Diversity of Antagonistic Streptomyces Species in Mangrove Sediments of Andaman Island, India

Author(s):  
R. Baskaran ◽  
P.M. Mohan ◽  
R. Vijayakumar ◽  
V. Sachithanandam
1993 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 551-560
Author(s):  
Olavi Raatikainen ◽  
Jouko Tuomisto ◽  
Risto Tahvonen ◽  
Heikki Rosenqvist

Several isolates of Streptomyces species, suppressive against fungal growth and obtained from light-coloured Sphagnum peat, produced polyene antibiotics. The mechanism of growth suppression by these isolates is probably partially explained by antibiosis, since there was a significant difference in the antibiotic production by suppressive vs. non-suppressive isolates. The antibiotic consists of several individual components, which form an aromatic heptaene complex of the candicidin type containing p-aminoacetophenone and mycosamine moieties. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the antibiotic against yeasts and fungi was the same as that of candicidin.


Author(s):  
Vidyasagar G M ◽  
Shankaravva B ◽  
R Begum ◽  
Imrose ◽  
Sagar R ◽  
...  

Microorganisms like fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria are considered nanofactories and are helpful in the production of nanoparticles useful in the welfare of human beings. In the present study, we investigated the production of silver nanoparticles from Streptomyces species JF714876. Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles by Streptomyces species was carried out using two different media. Silver nanoparticles were examined using UV-visible, IR and atomic force microscopy. The size of silver nanoparticles was in the range of 80-100 nm. Antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticle against bacteria such as E. coli, S. aureus, and dermatophytes like T. rubrum and T. tonsurans was determined. Thus, this study suggests that the Streptomyces sp. JF741876 can produce silver ions that can be used as an antimicrobial substance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sagar Aryal ◽  
Laxmi Neupane ◽  
Rameshwar Adhikari ◽  
Balmukunda Regmi ◽  
Niranjan Koirala ◽  
...  

: Streptomyces species are very well known for the production of antimicrobials and enzymes. The objective of this review is to search for the novel Streptomyces isolated in 2018 along with their characteristics and possible antimicrobial properties. The literature search was done according to the PRISMA flow diagram where 28 research papers were eligible for the review. Data entry and analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 while phylogenetic tree was constructed using Geneious Prime Software. The data on general characteristics, biochemical as well as sugar fermentation tests, 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity and DNA-DNA hybridization relatedness were extracted from the research papers and summarized in tables and figures. The biosynthesis gene cluster (BGC) was identified using ‘antibiotics and secondary metabolite analysis shell-antiSMASH’ which showed the possibility of production of new antibiotics, antifungal and antitumor substances from the 28 novel Streptomyces isolated in 2018 which would contribute to the global effort to fight against growing multidrug-resistance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 201 (9) ◽  
pp. 1295-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahar T. M. Tolba ◽  
Mohamed Ibrahim ◽  
Essam A. M. Amer ◽  
Doaa A. M. Ahmed

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