Experimental investigations of heat transfer from an internally finned two phase closed thermosyphon

2017 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 1658-1666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Naresh ◽  
C. Balaji
Author(s):  
Xiaolong Yan ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Weiyu Tang ◽  
Hua Zhu ◽  
Zhijian Sun ◽  
...  

Enhanced condensation heat transfer of two-phase flow on the horizontal tube side receives more and more concerns for its fundamentality and importance. Experimental investigations on convective condensation were performed respectively in different horizontal tubes: (i) a smooth tube (11.43 mm, inner diameter); (ii) a herringbone tube (11.43 mm, fin root diameter); and (iii) three enhanced surface (EHT) tubes (11.5 mm, equivalent inner diameter): 1EHT tube, 2EHT-1 tube and 2EHT-2 tubes. The surface of EHT tubes is enhanced by arrays of dimples with the background of petal arrays. Experiments were conducted at a saturation temperature of approximately 320 K; 0.8 inlet quality; and 0.2 outlet quality; 72–181 kg·m−2·s−1 mass flux using R22, R32 and R410A as the working fluid. The refrigerant R32 presents great heat transfer performance than R410A and R22 at low mass flux due to its higher latent heat of vaporization and larger thermal conductivity. The heat enhancement ratio of the herringbone tube is 2.72–2.82, rated number one. The primary dimples on the EHT tube increase turbulence and flow separation, and the secondary petal pattern produce boundary layer disruption to many smaller scale eddies. The 2EHT tubes are inferior to the 1EHT tube. A performance factor is used to evaluate the enhancement effect except of the contribution of area increase.


Author(s):  
J. J. Schro¨der ◽  
S. Alraun

Experimental investigations on heat transfer in tubular micro- or minichannel arrangements more often report on two-phase flow instabilities, pulsations or oscillations, which result in a remarkable influence on heat transfer efficiency. In order to explain the piston-like oscillations of the steam-plugs and water-slugs (-columns), the authors studied the somehow similar process which occurs in the worldwide known toy steam boat. Experiments have been performed which used a demonstration plant made of glass. By controlled electrical heating, high-speed video, pressure and local temperature measurements, the paths of energy have been disclosed. The results are as surprising as the effect of making gold from sand with respect to an equivalent axial heat-conductivity of the water-filled glass tube. Initiated by these results, an abstracting model is presented that analytically quantifies this new regenerating (oscillating and conducting) heat transfer mode e.g. concerning the combination of a heat recharging tube wall and an oscillating water column in a field of diminishing temperatures between the temperature of the boiler surface and the subcooled bulk water. By introducing these heat transfer details, the steam boat can give an answer, not only on frequency and amplitude of the oscillations, but on the steady state conditions for — or time-dependency of — the location of zero-crossing as well. Experimental results and model calculations are in good agreement and need no fitting factors. This is the base to discuss that process along with its physical parameters and compare it to the above mentioned observations in flow-boilers or pulsating heat pipes etc. which use microchannels or minichannels.


2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj M. Manglik ◽  
Milind A. Jog

The scientific understanding of multiphase interfaces and the associated convective mass, momentum, and heat transport across and along their boundaries, provide the fundamental underpinnings of the advancement of boiling heat transfer, two-phase flows, heat pipes, spray cooling, and droplet-film coating, among many other engineering applications. Numerous studies have tried to characterize the interfacial behavior and model their mechanistic influences either directly or implicitly via parametric experimental investigations and/or simulations. The goal of advancing our understanding as well as developing generalized, perhaps “universal,” and more accurate phenomenological or mechanistic correlations, for predicting mass, momentum, and heat transfer, continues to engage the worldwide research community. A collection of some such current investigations that are representative of both basic and applied issues in the field is presented in this special issue of the Journal of Heat Transfer.


Author(s):  
Ewelina Sobierska ◽  
Klaudia Chmiel ◽  
Rudi Kulenovic ◽  
Rainer Mertz

Experimental investigations on thermofluid-dynamic phenomena in a vertical narrow rectangular microchannel with the hydraulic diameter dh = 0.27 mm were carried out. The experiments are performed under fluid-inlet subcooling conditions with de-ionised and degassed water for different mass fluxes (50–2000 kg/m2s) and heat fluxes (2–150 kW/m2). Moreover, flow visualisation of the two-phase flow patterns along the channel is performed using a digital high-speed video camera. Investigations on pressure drop during single- and two-phase flow have been carried out. The present work is concentrated on two-phase heat transfer. The mean heat transfer coefficient and the local heat transfer coefficient at saturated conditions were calculated and the latter ones was compared with available correlations.


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