scholarly journals Longitudinal associations between adolescents’ individualised risk for depression and inflammation in a UK cohort study

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel M. Latham ◽  
Christian Kieling ◽  
Louise Arseneault ◽  
Brandon A. Kohrt ◽  
Terrie E. Moffitt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Longitudinal Associations ◽  
Risk For Depression

scholarly journals Work-life balance predicted work ability two years later: a cohort study of employees in the Swedish energy and water sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Berglund ◽  
Ingrid Anderzén ◽  
Åsa Andersén ◽  
Per Lindberg
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Work Ability ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Work Life ◽  
Personal Life ◽  
Life Balance ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Mental Demands ◽  
Longitudinal Associations

Abstract Background Work-life balance (WLB) is the extent to which individual’s multiple life roles and demands carry over between each role. WLB can be divided into work interference with personal life (WIPL) and personal life interference with work (PLIW). This study aimed to investigate longitudinal associations between WIPL, PLIW and work ability outcomes. Methods In this cohort study, 224 employees in the energy and water sector in Sweden were followed-up over 2 years. Three questions derived from the Work Ability Index were used for measuring work ability outcome: current work ability compared with lifetime best; work ability regarding physical; and mental demands. Logistic regression models were used to analyse longitudinal associations between work ability and WIPL and WIPL respectively, controlling for workplace (company), position at work, experience of leadership quality, demographics, and work ability. Results Work ability compared to lifetime best were associated with WIPL in the adjusted logistic regression models (odds ratio (OR) 1.77, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.15–2.73), and PLIW (OR 3.34, 95% CI 1.66–6.74). Work ability regarding physical demands was associated with WIPL (OR 1.60, 95% CI 1.07–2.40). Work ability regarding mental demands was associated with WIPL (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.03–2.44) and PLIW (OR 2.88, 95% CI 1.31–6.32). Conclusion In this two-year longitudinal study, lower WIPL predicted good/excellent overall work ability compared with lifetime best, higher work ability regarding physical and mental demands, and lower PLIW predicted good/excellent overall work ability compared with lifetime best and higher work ability regarding and mental demands.

O20-6 Exhaustion and diurnal levels of saliva cortisol: cross-sectional and longitudinal associations in a large two-panel cohort study

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigurd Mikkelsen ◽  
Julie Lyng Forman ◽  
Jens Peter Bonde ◽  
Marianne Agergaard Vammen ◽  
Åse Marie Hansen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Saliva Cortisol ◽  
Longitudinal Associations

scholarly journals Multiple births and maternal mental health from pregnancy to 5 years after birth: A longitudinal population-based cohort study

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eivind Ystrom ◽  
Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud ◽  
Kristian Tambs ◽  
Per Magnus ◽  
Anne Mari Torgersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
In Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Maternal Mental Health ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Multiple Births ◽  
Multiple Birth ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Risk For Depression

<p><em>Background:</em> There is a lack of population-based studies on multiple births and maternal mental health. Having a high-risk pregnancy by bearing two or more children is a stressful life event, and the challenges of parenting two or more children probably also lead to a high level of parental stress. There are a few results on multiple births and maternal mental health from studies on in vitro fertilization samples. The only previous cohort study on multiple birth and maternal mental health included a single measure of depressive symptoms at 9 months postpartum. We aim to estimate the relative risk for depression and anxiety after multiple birth in a population-based prospective cohort study while adjusting for factors prior and subsequent to fertilization.</p><p><em>Methods</em>: We used data from 87,807 pregnancies included in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort study. Information on multiple birth was retrieved from the Norwegian Medical Birth Registry, and maternal mental health was assessed at 17th and 30th week of gestation and 0.5, 1.5, 3, and 5 years postpartum. There were 1,842 plural births included in the study (i.e. 1,821 twin births and 21 higher order births). We predicted maternal mental health at each time point, subsequently adjusting for 1) factors prior to fertilization (e.g. maternal age and in vitro fertilization); 2) factors during pregnancy (e.g. hypertensive states); 3) factors at delivery (e.g. cesarean section); 4) child-related postnatal complications (e.g. intracranial hemorrhage); and 5) concurrent depression or anxiety after pregnancy.</p><p><em>Results</em>: Adjusted for antecedents of plural birth, mothers expecting a plural birth had a normal risk for anxiety (RR=1.05; 95% CI 0.92-1.20) and depression (RR=1.02; 95% CI 0.89-1.16) at 17th week of gestation. However, plural birth was associated with maternal depression at 1.5, 3, and 5 years postpartum and maternal anxiety at 3 years postpartum. The trend was for the association to increase across time, and mothers of multiplets had a significant higher risk for depression at 5 years (RR=1.77; 95% CI 1.33-2.35). Fully adjusted the RR for depression was 1.51 (95% CI 1.10-2.08). By adjusting depression for concurrent anxiety, and vice versa we found the effect of multiple pregnancy to be specific to depression and not anxiety.</p><p><em>Conclusions:</em> Mothers expecting multiplets have normal mental health during pregnancy. After birth there is an increasing risk for depression up to 5 years of age. Our findings indicate that more is simply more, and mothers of multiplets have need for additional support several years postpartum</p>

scholarly journals Habitual Sleep, Sleep Duration Differential, and Weight Change Among Adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 35-35
Author(s):  
Yin Liu ◽  
Mari Palta ◽  
Jodi Barnet ◽  
Max Roberts ◽  
Erika Hagen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Longitudinal Associations ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Nighttime Sleep ◽  
Inadequate Sleep ◽  
Over Time

Abstract We assessed longitudinal associations between diary-measured sleep duration and clinically assessed body mass index (BMI) among 784 men and women enrolled in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study (mean [SD] age = 51.1 [8.0] years at baseline). The outcome was BMI (kg/m2). Key predictors were habitual sleep duration (defined as average weekday nighttime sleep duration) and sleep duration differential (defined as the difference between average weekday and average weekend nighttime sleep duration) at each data collection wave. Men with shorter habitual sleep duration on weekdays had higher BMI than men with longer habitual sleep duration on weekdays. Participants with larger differentials between weekday and weekend sleep duration experienced more rapid BMI gain over time for both men and women. Inadequate sleep, characterized as shorter habitual sleep during weekdays and larger weekday-weekend sleep differential, is positively associated with BMI levels and trajectories among men and women in mid-to-late life.

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