Identification of endophytic Bacillus velezensis ZSY-1 strain and antifungal activity of its volatile compounds against Alternaria solani and Botrytis cinerea

2017 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 27-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenfeng Gao ◽  
Baojun Zhang ◽  
Huiping Liu ◽  
Jucai Han ◽  
Yongjie Zhang
2016 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 186-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Pan ◽  
Xiuzhuang Li ◽  
Chengwen Gong ◽  
Hui Jin ◽  
Bo Qin

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Araceli Vidal ◽  
Rodolfo Parada ◽  
Leonora Mendoza ◽  
Milena Cotoras

Botrytis cinerea is an important phytopathogenic fungus affecting the fruit production around the world. This fungus is controlled mainly by using synthetic fungicides, but many resistant isolates have been selected by the indiscriminate use of fungicides. Endophytic fungi or secondary metabolites obtained from them become an alternative method of control for this fungus. The aim of this work was to identify endophytic fungi with antifungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus B. cinerea isolated from plants from Central Andean Precordillera of Chile. Three endophytic fungi (Ac1, Lc1 and Ec1) with antifungal activity against B. cinerea were isolated from native and endemic plants growing in Central Andean Precordillera of Chile. The isolates Lc1 (isolated from Lithraea caustica) and Ac1 (isolated from Acacia caven) were identified as Alternaria spp. and the isolate Ec1 (isolated from Echinopsis chiloensis) was identified as Aureobasidium spp. The isolated endophytic fungi would inhibit B. cinerea through the secretion of diffusible and volatile compounds affecting the mycelial growth, conidia germination and interestingly, it was also shown that the volatile compounds produced by the three isolated endophytic fungi suppressed the sporulation of B. cinerea.


Author(s):  
Josemar Gonçalves de Oliveira Filho ◽  
Guilherme da Cruz Silva ◽  
Aline Cristina de Aguiar ◽  
Lavinia Cipriano ◽  
Henriette Monteiro Cordeiro de Azeredo ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 3024-3028 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEONORA MENDOZA ◽  
CAROLINA SEPÚLVEDA ◽  
RICARDO MELO ◽  
MILENA COTORAS

2021 ◽  
pp. 130506
Author(s):  
Yun Zhao ◽  
Yun-Hai Yang ◽  
Min Ye ◽  
Kai-Bo Wang ◽  
Li-Ming Fan ◽  
...  

Holzforschung ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Chang Chien ◽  
Jun-Hong Xiao ◽  
Yen-Hsueh Tseng ◽  
Yueh-Hsiung Kuo ◽  
Sheng-Yang Wang

Abstract Formosan sweet gum (Liquidambar formosana Hance) is a tree species endemic in Taiwan. In this study, the composition of balsam from L. formosana has been determined by several chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. Among the 26 compounds identified, three new triterpenoids were detected, namely, 2α,3α-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-al (1), 3α-hydroxyolean-12-en-30-ol (2), and 3α-hydroxyolean-2-oxo-12-en-28-al (3). The most abundant volatile compounds were β-caryophyllene (22.7%), α-pinene (23.3%), and β-pinene (19.6%), and the most abundant nonvolatile compounds were 3α,25-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid (12, 19.1%), oleanonic aldehyde (9, 14.0%), and betulonic acid (15, 13.4%). The compounds 3α,25-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid and bornyl cinnamate were found to be inhibitory for white rot (Lenzites betulina) and brown rot (Laetiporus sulphureus) fungi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Djamel Eddine Laib ◽  
Abdelmadjid Benzara ◽  
Salah Akkal ◽  
Chawki Bensouici

AbstractThis study was conducted to evaluate anti-acetylcholinesterase and insecticidal and antifungal activities of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma sp, isolated from Ricinus communis L. leaves, against Locusta migratoria L. and Botrytis cinerea Pers.: Fr.. To evaluate the insecticidal and antifungal activities, different concentrations of the fungal extract were applied against L. migratoria (0.2, 0.3, 0.4 g/l) and against B. cinerea (1, 2, 3 g/l). It was found that the mortality of the targeted insects was positively proportional to fungal extract concentration and time after exposure (24, 48, 72 hours). The concentration 0.4 g/l appeared to be the most effective after 72 hours with mortality rate of 56.52%. Regarding antifungal activity, the concentration 3 g/l was the most effective against B. cinerea after 7 days, with an inhibition rate of 92.06% (excellent antifungal activity). Moreover, it was found that at 4 ug/ml the fungal extract had a maximum inhibitory capacity of Ache of 80% for acetylcholenesterase. Preliminary phytochemical analyses revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and saponins. In addition the colony of this endophytic fungus produced chitinases and proteases, which explained its important antifungal and insecticidal activities.


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