Investigation of adsorption kinetics and isotherm of cellulase and β-glucosidase on lignocellulosic substrates

2016 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zheng ◽  
Ruihong Zhang ◽  
Zhongli Pan
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Kinetics ◽  
Lignocellulosic Substrates ◽  
Adsorption Kinetics And Isotherm

scholarly journals Adsorption Characteristics of Phosphate Ions by Pristine, CaCl2 and FeCl3-Activated Biochars Originated from Tangerine Peels

Separations ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changgil Son ◽  
Wonyeol An ◽  
Geonhee Lee ◽  
Inho Jeong ◽  
Yong-Gu Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Kinetics ◽  
Chemical Activation ◽  
Isotherm Models ◽  
Order Model ◽  
Phosphate Ions ◽  
Adsorption Capacities ◽  
Adsorption Isotherm Models ◽  
Endothermic Reactions ◽  
Pseudo Second Order ◽  
Adsorption Kinetics And Isotherm

This study has evaluated the removal efficiencies of phosphate ions (PO43−) using pristine (TB) and chemical-activated tangerine peel biochars. The adsorption kinetics and isotherm presented that the enhanced physicochemical properties of TB surface through the chemical activation with CaCl2 (CTB) and FeCl3 (FTB) were helpful in the adsorption capacities of PO43− (equilibrium adsorption capacity: FTB (1.655 mg g−1) > CTB (0.354 mg g−1) > TB (0.104 mg g−1)). The adsorption kinetics results revealed that PO43− removal by TB, CTB, and FTB was well fitted with the pseudo-second-order model (R2 = 0.999) than the pseudo-first-order model (R2 ≥ 0.929). The adsorption isotherm models showed that the Freundlich equation was suitable for PO43− removal by TB (R2 = 0.975) and CTB (R2 = 0.955). In contrast, the Langmuir equation was proper for PO43− removal by FTB (R2 = 0.987). The PO43− removal efficiency of CTB and FTB decreased with the ionic strength increased due to the compression of the electrical double layer on the CTB and FTB surfaces. Besides, the PO43− adsorptions by TB, CTB, and FTB were spontaneous endothermic reactions. These findings demonstrated FTB was the most promising method for removing PO43− in waters.

Adsorption kinetics and isotherm of anionic dyes onto organo-bentonite from single and multisolute systems

2009 ◽  
Vol 172 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dazhong Shen ◽  
Jianxin Fan ◽  
Weizhi Zhou ◽  
Baoyu Gao ◽  
Qinyan Yue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Kinetics ◽  
Anionic Dyes ◽  
Adsorption Kinetics And Isotherm

Adsorption kinetics and isotherm of vanadium with melamine

2017 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 2316-2321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Peng ◽  
Zuohua Liu ◽  
Changyuan Tao
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Kinetics ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Order Kinetic ◽  
Freundlich Model ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
Equilibrium Data ◽  
Order Kinetic Model ◽  
Pseudo Second Order ◽  
Adsorption Kinetics And Isotherm ◽  
Langmuir And Freundlich Models

Melamine, possessing three free amino groups and three aromatic nitrogen atoms in its molecule, has great potential as an adsorbent for metal ions. We investigated three impact factors of the adsorption process: the initial pH of the vanadium solution, contact time and reaction temperature. The adsorption kinetics could be accurately described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Langmuir and Freundlich models fitted well with the experimental equilibrium data, and the maximal adsorption capacity was found to be 1,428.57 mg vanadium/g melamine, and the Freundlich model showed the adsorption is privilege type.

scholarly journals The adsorption and mechanism of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin in different types of soils

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 200259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongqing Zhang ◽  
Qiang Gao ◽  
Jingmin Yang ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Jinhua Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Soil Organic Matter ◽  
Adsorption Kinetics ◽  
Physical Adsorption ◽  
Nitrification Inhibitor ◽  
Black Soil ◽  
Order Kinetic ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Isotherm Adsorption ◽  
Adsorption Kinetics And Isotherm

The nitrapyrin was easily adsorbed by soil, but most current studies have focused on comparing the effects of nitrapyrin application at different soil organic matter levels and in different soil types. The adsorption kinetics and isotherm adsorption of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin in black soil, chernozem and planosol were studied in this paper. The adsorption kinetics were fitted by quasi-second-order kinetic equation ( R 2 ≥ 0.8907, p < 0.05) with a lower acting energy of adsorption ( E a < 8.0 kJ mol −1 ). The isotherm was fitted by the Langmuir equation ( R 2 ≥ 0.9400 * , p < 0.05). The adsorption mechanism was determined to involve a spontaneous endothermic reaction accompanied mainly by physical adsorption to the surface that belonged to the ‘ L ’ isotherm curve ( n > 1). Temperature promoted the adsorption of nitrapyrin in these three soils, and the maximum adsorption occurring at different temperatures following the order of black soil > planosol > chernozem. The adsorption capacity and rate decreased with decreasing soil organic matter. For the black soil, the nitrapyrin EC adsorption rate was more than seven times higher than that of nitrapyrin CS. The result would determine the dose of nitrapyrin required for availability in different types of soils and to provide a theoretical basis for elucidating the adsorption of nitrapyrin in the soil environment.

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