scholarly journals The impact of heat-moisture treatment on the molecular structure and physicochemical properties of normal and waxy potato starches

2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 466-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Varatharajan ◽  
R. Hoover ◽  
Q. Liu ◽  
K. Seetharaman
2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 662-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Liu ◽  
Jin-Hong Wu ◽  
Jun-Hua Xu ◽  
Dan-Zhuo Mao ◽  
Yong-Jian Yang ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (23) ◽  
pp. 5528
Author(s):  
Chia-Long Lin ◽  
Jheng-Hua Lin ◽  
Jia-Jing Lin ◽  
Yung-Ho Chang

Tapioca and potato starches were used to investigate the effect of heat–moisture treatment (HMT; 95–96 °C, 0–60 min, 1–6 iterations) on gelatinization properties, swelling power (SP), solubility and pasting properties. Tapioca starch had similar content and degree of polymerization of amylose, but a higher amylopectin short/long chain ratio, to potato starch. After HMT, the gelatinization temperature range was narrowed for tapioca starch, but was widened for potato starch. Decreases in SP and solubility were less for tapioca than potato starches, coinciding with a progressive shift to the moderate-swelling pasting profile for tapioca but a drastic change to the restricted-swelling profile for potato. Moreover, decreasing extents of SP and maximum viscosity for HMT tapioca starch were, respectively, in the range of 47–63% and 0–36%, and those of HMT potato starch were 89–92% and 63–94%. These findings indicate that the granule expansion and viscosity change of starch during gelatinization can be tailored stepwise by altering the HMT holding time and iteration.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 623-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Concha Collar

The impact of heat-moisture treatment processing conditions (15%, 25%, and 35% moisture content; 1, 3, and 5 h heating time at 120 ℃) on the viscosity pasting and gelling profiles of different grain flours matrices (barley, buckwheat, sorghum, high β-glucan barley, and wheat) was investigated by applying successive cooking and cooling cycles to rapid visco analyser canisters with highly hydrated samples (3.5:25, w:w). At a milder heat-moisture treatment conditions (15% moisture content, 1 h heating time), except for sorghum, heat-moisture treatment flours reached much higher viscosity values during earlier pasting and subsequent gelling than the corresponding native counterparts. Besides heat-moisture treatment wheat flour, the described behaviour found also for non-wheat-treated flours has not been previously reported in the literature. An increased hydrophobicity of prolamins and glutelins in low moisture-short heating time heat-moisture treatment of non-wheat flours with high protein content (12.92%–19.95%) could explain the enhanced viscosity profile observed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Hong Ahn ◽  
Hye Rim Baek ◽  
Kyung Mi Kim ◽  
Gui Jung Han ◽  
Jun Bong Choi ◽  
...  

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