Exploring the intrinsic active sites and multi oxygen evolution reaction step via unique hollow structures of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped amorphous cobalt and nickel oxides

2021 ◽  
pp. 130820
Author(s):  
Kwanwoo Kim ◽  
Taeoh Kang ◽  
Myeongjin Kim ◽  
Jooheon Kim
Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jincan Jia ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Xiao Lian ◽  
Mingzai Wu ◽  
Fangcai Zheng ◽  
...  

Efficient and non-precious metal-based catalysts (e.g., manganese-based oxides) for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) still remains a huge challenge. It is rarely reported to create the oxygen vacancies of manganese-based...


Author(s):  
Min Jiang ◽  
Wei Fan ◽  
Anquan Zhu ◽  
Pengfei Tan ◽  
Jianping Xie ◽  
...  

This work employs bacteria as precursors and induces a cost-effective biosorption strategy to obtain Fe2P@carbon nanoparticles decorated on N and P co-doped carbon (Fe2P@CNPs/NPC) materials.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Spanos ◽  
Justus Masa ◽  
Aleksandar Zeradjanin ◽  
Robert Schlögl

AbstractThere is an ongoing debate on elucidating the actual role of Fe impurities in alkaline water electrolysis, acting either as reactivity mediators or as co-catalysts through synergistic interaction with the main catalyst material. This perspective summarizes the most prominent oxygen evolution reaction (OER) mechanisms mostly for Ni-based oxides as model transition metal catalysts and highlights the effect of Fe incorporation on the catalyst surface in the form of impurities originating from the electrolyte or co-precipitated in the catalyst lattice, in modulating the OER reaction kinetics, mechanism and stability. Graphic Abstract


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Nan Zhou ◽  
Ruo-Yao Fan ◽  
Yu-Ning Cao ◽  
Hui-Ying Wang ◽  
Bin Dong ◽  
...  

The oriental distribution and strong conjunction of Fe active sites in multiple metals hydroxides are very crucial to modulate the activity and stability for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Whereas,...


Author(s):  
Kaiyao Wu ◽  
Fei Chu ◽  
Yuying Meng ◽  
Kaveh Edalati ◽  
Qingsheng Gao ◽  
...  

Transition metal-based amorphous alloys have attracted increasing attention as precious-metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of water splitting due to their high macro-conductivity and abundant surface active sites. However,...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiaoling Kang ◽  
Dawei Lai ◽  
Wenyin Tang ◽  
Qingyi Lu ◽  
Feng Gao

Effective strategies to increase the intrinsic activity by electronic modulation and to increase the number of active sites by structural design are discussed for improving the oxygen evolution activities of NiFe alloys.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Zhou ◽  
Peifang Wang ◽  
Hao Li ◽  
Bin Hu ◽  
Yan Sun ◽  
...  

AbstractOxygen evolution reaction (OER) plays a determining role in electrochemical energy conversion devices, but challenges remain due to the lack of effective low-cost electrocatalysts and insufficient understanding about sluggish reaction kinetics. Distinguish from complex nano-structuring, this work focuses on the spin-related charge transfer and orbital interaction between catalysts and intermediates to accelerate catalytic reaction kinetics. Herein, we propose a simple magnetic-stimulation approach to rearrange spin electron occupation in noble-metal-free metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with a feature of thermal-differentiated superlattice, in which the localized magnetic heating in periodic spatial distribution makes the spin flip occur at particular active sites, demonstrating a spin-dependent reaction pathway. As a result, the spin-rearranged Co0.8Mn0.2 MOF displays mass activities of 3514.7 A gmetal−1 with an overpotential of ~0.27 V, which is 21.1 times that of pristine MOF. Our findings provide a new paradigm for designing spin electrocatalysis and steering reaction kinetics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1006-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Shang ◽  
Stephan N. Steinmann ◽  
Bo-Qing Xu ◽  
Philippe Sautet

First principles simulations show that in Fe and N co-doped carbon, Fe coordination controls the activity for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions, and that including the electrostatic potential has a major influence at high potential.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yubing Yan

Developing efficient and low-cost replacements for noble metals as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remain a great challenge. Herein, we report a needle-like cobalt carbonate hydroxide hydrate (Co(CO3)0.5OH·0.11H2O) nanoarrays, which in situ grown on the surface of carbon cloth through a facile one-step hydrothermal method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterizations demonstrate that the Co(CO3)0.5OH nanoarrays with high porosity is composed of numerous one-dimensional (1D) nanoneedles. Owing to unique needle-like array structure and abundant exposed active sites, the Co(CO3)0.5OH@CC only requires 317 mV of overpotential to reach a current density of 10 mA cm−2, which is much lower than those of Co(OH)2@CC (378 mV), CoCO3@CC (465 mV) and RuO2@CC (380 mV). For the stability, there is no significant attenuation of current density after continuous operation 27 h. This work paves a facile way to the design and construction of electrocatalysts for the OER.


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