Migration of chlorinated paraffins from plastic food packaging into food simulants: Concentrations and differences in congener profiles

Chemosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 557-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chu Wang ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Yong Liang ◽  
Yousheng Jiang ◽  
Yawei Wang ◽  
...  
Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 3898
Author(s):  
Surakshi Wimangika Rajapaksha ◽  
Naoto Shimizu

Antioxidant polyphenols in black tea residue are an underused source of bioactive compounds. Microencapsulation can turn them into a valuable functional ingredient for different food applications. This study investigated the potential of using spent black tea extract (SBT) as an active ingredient in food packaging. Free or microencapsulated forms of SBT, using a pectin–sodium caseinate mixture as a wall material, were incorporated in a cassava starch matrix and films developed by casting. The effect of incorporating SBT at different polyphenol contents (0.17% and 0.34%) on the structural, physical, and antioxidant properties of the films, the migration of active compounds into different food simulants and their performance at preventing lipid oxidation were evaluated. The results showed that adding free SBT modified the film structure by forming hydrogen bonds with starch, creating a less elastic film with antioxidant activity (173 and 587 µg(GAE)/g film). Incorporating microencapsulated SBT improved the mechanical properties of active films and preserved their antioxidant activity (276 and 627 µg(GAE)/g film). Encapsulates significantly enhanced the release of antioxidant polyphenols into both aqueous and fatty food simulants. Both types of active film exhibited better barrier properties against UV light and water vapour than the control starch film and delayed lipid oxidation up to 35 d. This study revealed that starch film incorporating microencapsulated SBT can be used as a functional food packaging to protect fatty foods from oxidation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 349 ◽  
pp. 129140
Author(s):  
Renato Queiroz Assis ◽  
Carlos Henrique Pagno ◽  
Liana Stoll ◽  
Polliana D'Angelo Rios ◽  
Alessandro de Oliveira Rios ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 246 (8) ◽  
pp. 1551-1561
Author(s):  
Shuilin Ji ◽  
Juzhou Zhang ◽  
Yun Peng ◽  
Yue Sun ◽  
Chuanyi Peng ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 326-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chu Wang ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Yong Liang ◽  
Yawei Wang ◽  
Guibin Jiang

1993 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 998-1005 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAINER BUCHALLA ◽  
CHRISTIAN SCHÜTTLER ◽  
KLAUS WERNER BÖGL

Increased “global” migration into food simulants has been described as a consequence of irradiation, particularly with fatty media; development of off-odors and taint transfer into food simulants have been observed with various plastics. Additives, especially antioxidants, are destroyed during irradiation, and increased “specific” migration values have been observed under certain circumstances. Organotin stabilizers in PVC are ultimately degraded to SnCl4, and increased migration of tin compounds was observed after gamma irradiation. Degradation products of phenol antioxidants, that were also found as migrants, have only recently been identified; some of these structures seem to be radiation specific.


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