The efficacy of Familias Unidas on drug and alcohol outcomes for Hispanic delinquent youth: Main effects and interaction effects by parental stress and social support

Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the interaction effects of social support from family and educational contexts on technology anxiety among Korean older adults. We collected data by online recruiting in February 2021, and the sample was Korean older adults without dementia (N=310; 65-89 years old). The dependent variable was technology anxiety, which meant the expected degree of worry under the assumption that a wearable robot for exercise was used. Independent variables were four types of social support (emotional, instrumental, physical, and financial support) provided by family members, such as spouse, children, or siblings. The moderating variable was the binary educational context (high school and under=0; college level and over=1). Interaction effects were estimated by bootstrapping and PROCESS macro with four regression models about each type of social support. Results showed the interaction effect between physical support and educational context was significant on technology anxiety. Concretely, getting more physical support was significantly associated with a lower level of technology anxiety for highly educated older adults, while it was not significant for less-educated older adults. There was no additional type of social support which had not only significant interaction effects with educational context but also main effects on technology anxiety. It suggested that providing direct physical help, including daily care or assistance, could decrease feeling technology anxiety, especially not for less-educated seniors but for highly educated Korean older adults.

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Exploring the Role of Interaction Effects in Visual Conjoint Analysis

Journal of Mechanical Design ◽

10.1115/1.4031054 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 137 (9) ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Brian Sylcott ◽

Jeremy J. Michalek ◽

Jonathan Cagan

Keyword(s):

Conjoint Analysis ◽

Consumer Preferences ◽

Consumer Preference ◽

Interaction Effects ◽

Fractional Factorial ◽

Main Effects ◽

Full Factorial ◽

Biased Estimates ◽

Data Requirements

In conjoint analysis, interaction effects characterize how preference for the level of one product attribute is dependent on the level of another attribute. When interaction effects are negligible, a main effects fractional factorial experimental design can be used to reduce data requirements and survey cost. This is particularly important when the presence of many parameters or levels makes full factorial designs intractable. However, if interaction effects are relevant, main effects design can create biased estimates and lead to erroneous conclusions. This work investigates consumer preference interactions in the nontraditional context of visual choice-based conjoint analysis, where the conjoint attributes are parameters that define a product's shape. Although many conjoint studies assume interaction effects to be negligible, they may play a larger role for shape parameters. The role of interaction effects is explored in two visual conjoint case studies. The results suggest that interactions can be either negligible or dominant in visual conjoint, depending on consumer preferences. Generally, we suggest using randomized designs to avoid any bias resulting from the presence of interaction effects.

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Streckziehen keramischer Grünfolien*/Stretch drawing of ceramic green tapes - Investigation of the factors influencing to the stretch drawing capacity of ceramic green tapes

wt Werkstattstechnik online ◽

10.37544/1436-4980-2016-11-12-69 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 106 (11-12) ◽

pp. 847-850

Author(s):

Q. Spiller ◽

M. Baumeister ◽

J. Prof. Fleischer

Keyword(s):

Statistical Methods ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Interaction Effects ◽

Powder Technology ◽

Factors Influencing ◽

Statistische Methoden ◽

Main Effects

Im Bereich der Pulvertechnologie stellt das Streckziehen keramischer Grünfolien eine wirtschaftliche Möglichkeit dar, dreidimensionale Halbzeuge herzustellen. Im Rahmen des AiF-Projekts „Inka“ werden die Einflüsse der Prozess- und Geometrieparameter auf die Streckziehfähigkeit von keramischen Grünfolien aus dem Werkstoff ZrO2 experimentell untersucht. Dabei kommen statistische Methoden zur Ermittlung der Haupt- und Wechselwirkungseffekte zum Einsatz.   In the field of powder technology stretch drawing is an economic way to produce three-dimensional semi-finished products. In the context of the AIF Project “Inka“ the influences of process and geometry parameters are experimental examined on stretch drawing capacity of ceramic green tapes of material ZrO2. Statistical methods are used to find out main effects and interaction effects.

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Associations of adverse childhood experiences and social support with self-injurious behaviour and suicidality in adolescents

The British Journal of Psychiatry ◽

10.1192/bjp.2018.263 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 214 (3) ◽

pp. 146-152 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

Yuhui Wan ◽

Ruoling Chen ◽

Shuangshuang Ma ◽

Danielle McFeeters ◽

Ying Sun ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Gender Differences ◽

Suicidal Ideation ◽

Suicide Attempt ◽

Adverse Childhood Experiences ◽

Interaction Effects ◽

Childhood Experiences ◽

Adverse Childhood ◽

Increased Risk ◽

The Individual

BackgroundThere is little investigation on the interaction effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and social support on non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in community adolescent populations, or gender differences in these effects.AimsTo examine the individual and interaction effects of ACEs and social support on NSSI, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in adolescents, and explore gender differences.MethodA school-based health survey was conducted in three provinces in China between 2013–2014. A total of 14 820 students aged 10–20 years completed standard questionnaires, to record details of ACEs, social support, NSSI, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt.ResultsOf included participants, 89.4% reported one or more category of ACEs. The 12-month prevalence of NSSI, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt was 26.1%, 17.5% and 4.4%, respectively; all were significantly associated with increased ACEs and lower social support. The multiple adjusted odds ratio of NSSI in low versus high social support was 2.27 (95% CI 1.85–2.67) for girls and 1.81 (95% CI 1.53–2.14) for boys, and their ratio (Ratio of two odds ratios, ROR) was 1.25 (P = 0.037). Girls with high ACEs scores (5–6) and moderate or low social support also had a higher risk of suicide attempt than boys (RORs: 2.34, 1.84 and 2.02, respectively; all P < 0.05).ConclusionsACEs and low social support are associated with increased risk of NSSI and suicidality in Chinese adolescents. Strategies to improve social support, particularly among female adolescents with a high number of ACEs, should be an integral component of targeted mental health interventions.Declaration of interestNone.

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Adaptability and Social Support: Examining Links With Psychological Wellbeing Among UK Students and Non-students

Frontiers in Psychology ◽

10.3389/fpsyg.2021.636520 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 ◽

Author(s):

Andrew J. Holliman ◽

Daniel Waldeck ◽

Bethany Jay ◽

Summayah Murphy ◽

Emily Atkinson ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Psychological Distress ◽

University Students ◽

Group Analysis ◽

Psychological Outcomes ◽

Psychological Wellbeing ◽

Life Stages ◽

Independent Contribution ◽

Two Factors ◽

Main Effects

The purpose of this multi-study article was to investigate the roles of adaptability and social support in predicting a variety of psychological outcomes. Data were collected from Year 12 college students (N = 73; Study 1), university students (N = 102; Study 2), and non-studying members of the general public (N = 141; Study 3). Findings showed that, beyond variance attributable to social support, adaptability made a significant independent contribution to psychological wellbeing (life satisfaction, psychological wellbeing, flourishing, and general affect) and psychological distress across all studies. Beyond the effects of adaptability, social support was found to make a significant independent contribution to most wellbeing outcomes (but not psychological distress in university students). In a multi-group analysis comparing predictors of psychological wellbeing in university students and non-studying adults, where the same outcome measures were used (Study 4; N = 243), it was found that adaptability played a stronger role (relative to social support) for university students, whereas social support played a stronger role for non-studying adults. Finally, (contrary to expectations) there was no evidence of an interaction between adaptability and social support predicting psychological outcomes—adaptability and social support operated as independent main effects. These findings demonstrate the importance of adaptability and social support in uniquely predicting psychological wellbeing in different sample groups. It is argued here that these two factors, should be given greater consideration in discussions of psychological wellbeing, and are relevant to psychological wellbeing at different major developmental life stages.

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Main Effects and Interaction Effects of Bank Ownership Types and Bank Core Capital Category to the Bank NPL Performance

International Journal of Business Studies ◽

10.32924/ijbs.v5i1.164 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 39-50

Author(s):

Fongnawati Budhijono

Keyword(s):

Financial Services ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Interaction Effects ◽

Financial Reports ◽

Management Capability ◽

Main Effect ◽

Bank Ownership ◽

Asset Quality ◽

Main Effects ◽

Ownership Types

Credit management capability is seen as a crucial aspect for banks sustainability. The variable that is directly related to bank credit risk is a non-performing loan (NPL) which is commonly used to assess the asset quality of a bank. The purpose of this research is to analyze main effects and interaction effects of bank ownership types and bank core capital category (BUKU) to the bank NPL performance. The study was conducted using secondary data obtained from bank quarterly reports from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) through the website ojk.go.id, bank financial reports, and infobank magazine. Bank’s performance in the classification of bank ownership types and bank core capital category were evaluated with respect to bank’s NPL which in this case is used as indicator of the bank’s performance. Tests were performed using TWO WAY ANOVA and Post Hoc Test. The findings of this study found that the main effect type of bank ownership had a significant effect on the performance of NPL management, the main effect of banks’ BUKU had no significant effect on the performance of NPL management and the interaction effect of bank type and banks’ BUKU had a significant effect on the performance of NPL management.

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Zooming into Real-Life Extraversion – How Personality and Situation Shape Sociability in Social Interactions

10.31234/osf.io/7xjd9 ◽

2016 ◽

Author(s):

Simon Mats Breil ◽

Katharina Geukes ◽

Robert Edmund Wilson ◽

Steffen Nestler ◽

Simine Vazire ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Social Interactions ◽

Specific Interaction ◽

Real Life ◽

Interaction Effects ◽

Complex Interplay ◽

Sampling Studies ◽

Social Perspectives ◽

Context Shape ◽

Event Based ◽

Main Effects

Here, we provide you with supplemental material (additional tables, data, R-Codes) and a Preprint to the manuscript "Zooming into Real-Life Extraversion - How Personality and Context Shape Sociability in Social Interactions" by Breil et al. (under review). Abstract:What predicts sociable behavior? While main effects of personality and situation characteristics on sociability are well established, the determinants of sociable behavior within real-life social interactions are understudied. Moreover, although such effects are often hypothesized, there is to date little evidence of person-situation interaction effects. Finally, previous research focused on self-reported behavior ratings, and less is known on the partner’s social perspective, i.e. how partners perceive and influence an actor’s behavior. In the current research we investigated predictors of sociable behavior in real-life social interactions across social perspectives, including person and situation main effects as well as person-situation interaction effects. In two experience-sampling studies (Study 1: N = 394, US, time-based; Study 2: N = 124, Germany, event-based), we assessed personality traits with self- and informant reports, self-reported sociable behavior during real-life social interaction, and corresponding information on the situation (dimensional ratings of situation characteristics and categorical situation classifications). In Study 2, we additionally assessed interaction partner-reported behavior. Multilevel analyses provided consistent evidence for main effects of personality and situation features, and for person-situation interaction effects. First, extraverts acted more sociable in general. Second, individuals behaved more sociable in hedonic/positive/low-duty situations (vs. eudaimonic/negative/high-duty situations). Third, the latter was particularly true for extraverts. Further specific interaction effects were found for the other social perspectives. These results are discussed regarding the complex interplay of persons and situations in shaping human behavior.

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Zooming into Real-Life Extraversion – how Personality and Situation Shape Sociability in Social Interactions

Collabra Psychology ◽

10.1525/collabra.170 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Simon M. Breil ◽

Katharina Geukes ◽

Robert E. Wilson ◽

Steffen Nestler ◽

Simine Vazire ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Social Interactions ◽

Specific Interaction ◽

Real Life ◽

Interaction Effects ◽

Behavioral Models ◽

Social Perspective ◽

Sampling Studies ◽

Social Perspectives ◽

Event Based ◽

Main Effects

What predicts sociable behavior? While main effects of personality and situation characteristics on sociability are well established, there is little evidence for the existence of person-situation interaction effects within real-life social interactions. Moreover, previous research has focused on self-reported behavior ratings, and less is known about the partner’s social perspective, i.e. how partners perceive and influence an actor’s behavior. In the current research, we investigated predictors of sociable behavior in real-life social interactions across social perspectives, including person and situation main effects as well as person-situation interaction effects. In two experience-sampling studies (Study 1: N = 394, US, time-based; Study 2: N = 124, Germany, event-based), we assessed personality traits with self- and informant-reports, self-reported sociable behavior during real-life social interactions, and corresponding information on the situation (categorical situation classifications and dimensional ratings of situation characteristics). In Study 2, we additionally assessed interaction partner-reported actor behavior. Multilevel analyses provided evidence for main effects of personality and situation features, as well as small but consistent evidence for person-situation interaction effects. First, extraverts acted more sociable in general. Second, individuals behaved more sociable in low-effort/positive/low-duty situations (vs. high-effort/negative/high-duty situations). Third, the latter was particularly true for extraverts. Further specific interaction effects were found for the partner’s social perspective. These results are discussed regarding their accordance with different behavioral models (e.g., Trait Activation Theory) and their transferability to other behavioral domains.

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Parenting stress, social support, self-compassion, and parenting practices among mothers of children with ASD and ADHD

Psikohumaniora Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi ◽

10.21580/pjpp.v6i1.6681 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 47-60

Author(s):

Yulina Eva Riany ◽

Ayu Ihsana

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Parenting Stress ◽

Parental Stress ◽

Parenting Practices ◽

Online Survey ◽

Children With Adhd ◽

Self Compassion ◽

Children With Asd ◽

Study Results ◽

Significant Difference

This study aimed to analyze the differences in parenting stress, perceptions of social support, self-compassion, and parenting practices between mothers of children with ASD and children with ADHD. Using the parental stress scale, the multidimensional scale of perceived social support, self-compassion scale, and parent construct, this study also aimed to analyze how the observed variables predicted the parenting practices among mothers of children with ASD and mothers of children with ADHD. An online survey was completed voluntarily by 34 mothers of children with ASD and 31 mothers of children with ADHD. MANOVA and regression analyses were conducted to support the hypothesis of the study. Results showed no significant difference in parenting stress, social supports, self-compassion, and parenting practices between the two groups. Parenting stress was revealed as a predictor for negative parenting practices among both groups. This research provides a picture of parenting practice among parents of children with ASD and ADHD in Indonesia, contributing to filling the gap concerning the limited available research in this field.

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The gateway bug to edible insect consumption: interactions between message framing, celebrity endorsement and online social support

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management ◽

10.1108/ijchm-08-2020-0855 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Tiffany S. Legendre ◽

Melissa A. Baker

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Food Systems ◽

Message Framing ◽

Optimal Solution ◽

Interaction Effects ◽

Edible Insects ◽

Celebrity Endorsement ◽

Content Type ◽

Online Social Support ◽

High Social Support

Purpose Climate change and global population growth are threatening the sustainability of hospitality food systems. Foodservice organizations are seeking an optimal solution for this problem. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization proposed edible insects as a solution, yet the “yuck” factor discourages consumers from actively endorsing this option. Thus, this study aims to find ways to increase consumer acceptance of edible insects. Design/methodology/approach A 2 (message framing: hedonic vs utilitarian) × 2 (celebrity endorsement: absence vs presence) × 2 (social support: low vs high) between-subjects factorial design experiment was conducted. Findings The significant three-way interaction effects show that when celebrity endorsement is absent, there is no difference in restaurant advocacy (RA) and experience satisfaction between utilitarian and hedonic message framing, regardless of low (vs high) social support. However, when celebrity endorsement is present and social support is not lacking, a hedonic (vs a utilitarian) message had more significant effects on dependent variables. Conversely, when celebrity-endorsed messages receive high social support, utilitarian (vs hedonic) messages had a more substantial effect on the outcome variables. Originality/value This study contributes to alternative protein and associated consumer psychology and hospitality marketing literature by introducing marketing strategies for edible insects. By demonstrating the three-way interaction effects of message framing, celebrity, endorsement and social support on RA and experience satisfaction, this study could demonstrate some boundary conditions to consider when applying celebrity endorsement strategies (e.g. message framing and social support). Also, by addressing the effects of social support, this study builds upon the lack of hospitality literature on online social support.

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