Psychotic Symptoms in General Population: Correlates in The Andalusian Province of Granada

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S449-S449
Author(s):  
M. Guerrero Jiménez ◽  
C.M. Carrillo de Albornoz Calahorro ◽  
B.M. Girela Serrano ◽  
J.A. Cervilla Ballesteros
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
North American Population ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The North ◽  
Influence Area ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Competing Interest

IntroductionSeveral recent epidemiological studies have reported during the last few years that the prevalence of psychotic symptoms in the community is bigger than the previously thought.AimsEstimate the prevalence in our influence area, as there are no previous studies focused on this measure and its correlated factors in Andalusia population.MethodsLiterature review was made about the prevalence reported in all continents as well as the found correlation. Then, a cross-sectional epidemiological study was designed (Granada). We present data from 809 Andalusian individuals taken from the Unified Data Base of the Andalusian Health System.ResultsThis poster presents a brief but updated systematic literature review of psychotic symptoms in the general population (i.e. delusions and hallucinations). We present also data from 809 individuals from our clinical catchment area. Prevalence of psychotic symptoms in Granada was of 10.3%. Hallucinations were reported in 6.1% and 7.4% reported delusions.ConclusionsThe prevalence found was similar to other studies in the Spanish population such as the EsEMED Study performed in Catalonia where 11.2% of psychotic symptoms were reported, and similar to European studies like the BNS in Great Britain with a 10.9% of psychotic symptoms. Differences obtained in percentages could be due to different measure scales (PSQ, MINI, CIDI…) used in other studies made in the North American population such as the National Comorbidity Survey with a 28% of prevalence reported. inter-interviewer differences and the potential risk factors for psychotic symptoms in each population seem to be the causes of such differences and similarities.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Alcohol consumption in 2049 patients with paranoia

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S300-S300
Author(s):  
M. Guerrero Jiménez ◽  
C.M. Carrillo de Albornoz Calahorro ◽  
A. Porras Segovia ◽  
J.A. Cervilla Ballesteros
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
General Population ◽  
Alcohol Abuse ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Delusional Disorder ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Influence Area ◽  
Delusional Idea ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
Alcohol And Other Drugs

IntroductionEpidemiological studies have reported associations between alcohol consumption or abuse and occurrence of delusional disorder (F.22) rather than in general population. Alcohol has not been described as the main cause of the delusional idea, but is an enhancer factor which would inhibit behavioral brake and executive function in prefrontal cortex facilitating the development of the existing delusional idea.HypothesisWe want to confirm this association in our influence area so this study aims to report compared frequency of alcoholism in DD versus a control group published in andalusian population.AimsTo review the literature on the potential links between alcohol abuse and delusional disorder and this relationship in general population.ResultsThis poster presents a brief but updated systematic literature review on the associations between DD and alcohol abuse. We will also present data from a relatively large case-mix of 2049 patients with the diagnosis of delusional disorder resulting from a thorough retrospective, medical-record based, assessment of patients attended in our clinical catchment area.In our sample, alcohol abuse and other drugs consumption was significantly less common in Delusional Disorder than in other psychoses.This result suggests that alcohol and other drugs consumption can be a greater importance parameter in other psychoses correlates than in delusional disorder.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

AWARENESS ABOUT INDOOR AIR POLLUTION IN GENERAL POPULATION OF RAWALPINDI AND ISLAMABAD

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
Nadia Tariq ◽  
Tamkeen Jaffry ◽  
Rahma Fiaz ◽  
Abdul Majid Rajput ◽  
Sadaf Khalid
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
General Population ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Indoor Air Pollution ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Indoor air pollutants are increasingly being associated with respiratory illnesses leading to high degree of morbidity and mortality. There are not sufficient epidemiological studies from Pakistan which assess level of awareness of indoor air pollution resulting in respiratory diseases in population. Methods: This cross sectional survey was carried out on general population of Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Sample size was 223 study subjects selected by non-probability convenient sampling. Knowledge of the study subjects was determined with regard to indoor air pollution, its effects on health and different sources of indoor air pollution with the help of a questionnaire. The influence of age, gender, educational status and socio economic status on the level of awareness was also analyzed. Results: Out of total 223 participants, 115 were males and108 females. Participants aware of indoor air pollution were 91.5% and adequate awareness about its sources was 80.7%. Those who knew indoor air pollution is detrimental to health were 95.1%. Awareness about building construction dust as source of indoor air pollution was maximum (84.8%). There was significant difference in awareness among participants with different monthly incomes and educational status and also between males and females. Conclusion: This study concludes that general population of Rawalpindi/Islamabad has fairly good awareness about sources of indoor air pollution. Use of harmful material causing indoor air pollution should be limited or substituted with better ones where possible.

scholarly journals To which extent are per-and poly-fluorinated substances associated to metabolic syndrome?

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Zare Jeddi ◽  
Rozita Soltanmohammadi ◽  
Giulia Barbieri ◽  
Aline S. C. Fabricio ◽  
Gisella Pitter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
General Population ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Small Body ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Random Effects Models ◽  
Epidemiologic Evidence ◽  
Adults And Children ◽  
Meta Analyses

Abstract Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), ubiquitous persistent environmental contaminants, has led to substantial global concern due to their potential environmental and human health effects. Several epidemiological studies have assessed the possible association between PFAS exposure and risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS), however, the results are ambiguous. The aim of this study was to assess the current human epidemiologic evidence on the association between exposure to PFAS and MetS. We performed a systematic search strategy using three electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) for relevant studies concerning the associations of PFAS with MetS and its clinical relevance from inception until January 2021. We undertook meta-analyses where there were five or more studies with exposure and outcomes assessments that were reasonably comparable. The pooled odd ratios (ORs) were calculated using random effects models and heterogeneity among studies was assessed by I2 index and Q test. A total of 12 cross-sectional studies (10 studies on the general population and two studies in the occupational settings) investigated the association between PFAS exposure and MetS. We pooled data from seven studies on the general population for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and five studies for perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS) and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA). Predominately, most studies reported no statistically significant association between concentrations of PFAS and MetS. In the meta-analysis, the overall measure of effect was not statistically significant, showing no evidence of an association between concentrations of PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, and PFHxS and the risk of MetS. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, current small body of evidence does not support association between PFAS and MetS. However, due to limited number of studies and substantial heterogeneity, results should be interpreted with caution. Further scrutinizing cohort studies are needed to evaluate the association between various and less well-known PFAS substances and their mixture with MetS and its components in both adults and children in different settings.

Frontotemporal dementia and psychosis: Literature review

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S367-S367
Author(s):  
D. Brandão ◽  
J. Massano
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Frontotemporal Dementia ◽  
Positive Family History ◽  
Genetic Mutation ◽  
Conclusive Evidence ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Initial Symptom ◽  
Clinical Criteria ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
The Right

IntroductionFrontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease especially sporadic. About 30–40% have positive family history, with an identifiable genetic mutation in a percentage of cases increasing. Although the FTD psychosis has been recognized for many years, it is not included in the clinical criteria.ObjectivesTo assess the prevalence and characteristics of psychotic symptoms in FTD, compare the presence of psychosis in FTD C9+ versus C9− and analyze the occurrence of wrong diagnoses in FTD with psychosis.MethodsLiterature review, using computerized databases (Pubmed®). Articles were selected based on the content of their abstract and their relevance.ResultsIt is frequently the presence of psychotic symptoms in FTD associated with C9+ versus C9−. These may arise as initial symptom often leading to a psychiatric diagnosis years before obtaining diagnosis of FTD. There is no conclusive evidence about the anatomical correlation of psychotic features in the FTD, although there is the possible association with the right brain degeneration.ConclusionsThe existence of psychotic symptoms do not argues against the diagnosis of FTD verifying a high frequency of psychosis in FTD – C9+. As can be the first symptom in FTD is critical to differentiate psychiatric disorders. Further studies are needed in order to obtain a better characterization of psychotic symptoms in FTD – C9+.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Toxic consumption among patients suffering delusional disorder

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S375-S376
Author(s):  
C.M. Carrillo de Albornoz Calahorro ◽  
A. Porras ◽  
M. Guerrero ◽  
J. Cervilla Ballesteros
Keyword(s):  
Cannabinoid Receptors ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Delusional Disorder ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Case Register ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
Do So

IntroductionSeveral epidemiological studies describe the association between substance abuse and appearance of psychotic symptoms. There is a higher prevalence of psychotic symptoms among cannabis and cocaine consumers compared to the general population.The cannabinoid receptors regulate the release of dopamine and cocaine has a strong inhibitory action on reuptake of the same. This may explain the greater proportion of subjects moderately or heavily dependent on cocaine or cannabis experience symptoms of psychotic sphere.Objectives/AimsDescribing the profile of drug consumption among a group of patients diagnosed with delusional disorder.MethodsOur data come from a case register study of delusional disorder in Andalucía (Spanish largest region). By accessing digital health data, we selected 1927 cases who meet criteria DSM 5 for delusional disorder collecting different toxic consumption habits.ResultsIt was found that 1070 (93.4%) of patients diagnosed as delusional disorder according DSM 5 did not consume cannabis, compared to 75 (6.6%) who do so. Among patients diagnosed as “other psychoses”, 243 (85%) did not use drugs and 43 (15%) consume other drugs of different types of cannabis.ConclusionIn our sample, we found that the use of drugs such as cannabis and cocaine is less common among patients diagnosed with delusional disorder compared with other individuals diagnosed as “other psychosis”.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Prevalence Of Depressive Disorders In Andalusia: Results From The Pisma-ep Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S421-S421
Author(s):  
A. Porras Segovia ◽  
L. Aguado Bailón ◽  
B. Gutiérrez Martínez ◽  
J. Cervilla Ballesteros
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Episode ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Melancholic Depression ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mental Diseases ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Competing Interest

IntroductionDepressive disorders are the most prevalent mental diseases and they cause a major impact in our society.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to establish the prevalence of depressive disorders in Andalusia.AimsThe aim is to provide useful information regarding this prevalent and disabling condition, in order to contribute to its prevention and treatment.MethodsOur results proceed from the PISMA-ep study, undertook in Andalusia. In this cross-sectional community based study, 4507 participants between 18 and 75 years of age were interviewed by fully trained professionals. The main diagnostic tool was the Spanish version of the MINI Neuropsychiatric International Interview.ResultsOur sample consists of 4507 participants. 50.9% of them were females. Mean age was 42.8 years. The estimated one-month prevalence of any mood disorder was 7.9% (7.1–8.6). The estimated one-month prevalence of major depression was 6, 4% (5.6–7.1). The prevalence of the other measured depressive disorders were as follows: Recurrent depressive episode: 3.7% (3.2–4.3), Melancholic depression: 3% (2.5–3.5), Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms: 1.4% (1.1–1.8).ConclusionsThe PISMA-ep is the first large mental health epidemiological study ever developed in the largest region of Spain. The results obtained in this region show a higher prevalence of depressive disorders in Andalusia, when compared with prior studies that used a nationally representative sample (i.e. the ESEMeD study). The reasons for this higher prevalence are yet to be explored.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Prevalence of depression in Tunisian general population

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S523-S523
Author(s):  
H. Belhadj ◽  
R. Jomli
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gender Education ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Patient Health ◽  
Severity Of Depression ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Detection Of Depression

IntroductionDepression is a major burden for the health-care system worldwide.ObjectiveTo identify prevalence and severity of depression in Tunisian general population and define socoiodemographic characteristics of screened positive to depression participants.MethodWe undertook a cross-sectional and descriptive study. A total of 134 participants, representative of the Tunisian general population, were enrolled. Age, gender, and educational level were the major criteria for representativeness. Depression was assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).ResultsThe cut-off score was 10. The prevalence of depression was 13.4%. There were no statistical difference in gender, education and age for the prevalence of depression.ConclusionThe World Health Organization ranks depression as the fourth leading cause of disability worldwide. Thus, the detection of depression and the dissemination of treatment in the general population are very important to reduce the burden of the disease.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Edinburgh Vein Study: Methods and Response in a Survey of Venous Disease in the General Population

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
C J. Evans ◽  
F. G. R. Fowkes ◽  
C. V. Ruckley ◽  
P. L. Allan ◽  
M. N. Carson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Disease Status ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Ethnic Origin ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Venous Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Participants

Objective: To describe the methods required to conduct a large epidemiological study of venous disease in the general population, and the resulting response. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: University of Edinburgh. Participants: Men and women aged 18–64 years, randomly selected from general practice registers. Methods: Subjects were invited for the following procedures: questionnaire, height and weight measurement, classification of varices and chronic venous insufficiency, duplex measurement of duration of venous reflux and venous blood sampling. A questionnaire survey of non-responders was carried out. Results of response: A total of 1566 subjects attended, a final response rate of 53.8%. The response rate increased with age. The distribution of ethnic origin and social class of attenders was similar to that of the general Edinburgh population. Study participants were generally older, from more affluent areas and more often female than non-responders ( p ≤ 0.001). Conclusions: Large epidemiological studies of venous disease in the community are feasible but the level of response illustrates the importance of obtaining information on the disease status of non-responders.

scholarly journals Multimorbidity Patterns in the General Population: Results from the EpiChron Cohort Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 4242
Author(s):  
Ignatios Ioakeim-Skoufa ◽  
Beatriz Poblador-Plou ◽  
Jonás Carmona-Pírez ◽  
Jesús Díez-Manglano ◽  
Rokas Navickas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Real World Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
And Gender

The correct management of patients with multimorbidity remains one of the main challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. In this study, we analyze the existence of multimorbidity patterns in the general population based on gender and age. We conducted a cross-sectional study of individuals of all ages from the EpiChron Cohort, Spain (1,253,292 subjects), and analyzed the presence of systematic associations among chronic disease diagnoses using exploratory factor analysis. We identified and clinically described a total of 14 different multimorbidity patterns (12 in women and 12 in men), with some relevant differences in the functions of age and gender. The number and complexity of the patterns was shown to increase with age in both genders. We identified associations of circulatory diseases with respiratory disorders, chronic musculoskeletal diseases with depression and anxiety, and a very consistent pattern of conditions whose co-occurrence is known as metabolic syndrome (hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and dyslipidaemia), among others. Our results demonstrate the potential of using real-world data to conduct large-scale epidemiological studies to assess the complex interactions among chronic conditions. This could be useful in designing clinical interventions for patients with multimorbidity, as well as recommendations for healthcare professionals on how to handle these types of patients in clinical practice.

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