Nitric oxide mediates γ-aminobutyric acid signaling to regulate phenolic compounds biosynthesis in soybean sprouts under NaCl stress

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 101356
Author(s):  
Chong Xie ◽  
Pei Wang ◽  
Maomao Sun ◽  
Zhenxin Gu ◽  
Runqiang Yang
Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 990
Author(s):  
Yunyun Zhao ◽  
Chong Xie ◽  
Pei Wang ◽  
Zhenxin Gu ◽  
Runqiang Yang

NaCl stress causes oxidative stress in plants; γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) could alleviate such abiotic stress by enhancing the synthesis of phenolics, but the underlying mechanism is not clear. We investigated the effects of GABA on phenolics accumulation in soybean sprouts under NaCl stress by measuring changes in the content of physiological biochemicals and phenolic substances, in the activity and gene expression of key enzymes, and in antioxidant capacity. GABA reduced the oxidative damage in soybean sprouts caused by NaCl stress and enhanced the content of total phenolics, phenolic acids, and isoflavones by 16.58%, 22.47%, and 3.75%, respectively. It also increased the activities and expression of phenylalanine ammonia lyase, cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase, and 4-coumarate coenzyme A ligase. Furthermore, GABA increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the antioxidant capacity. These events were inhibited by 3-mercaptopropionate (an inhibitor for GABA synthesis), indicating that GABA mediated phenolics accumulation and antioxidant system enhancement in soybean sprouts under NaCl stress.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1801301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Quang Hung ◽  
Nguyen Thi Luyen ◽  
Nguyen The Cuong ◽  
Tran Huy Thai ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Tung ◽  
...  

A rare noriridoid and six known phenolic compounds were isolated from the parasite plant Rhopalocnemis phalloides. Using spectroscopic methods, these compounds were identified as 10-acetoxy- cis-2-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-7-en-3-one (1), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (2), protocatechuic acid (3), gallic acid (4), coniferyl aldehyde (5), l- O-trans-cinnamoyl-β-D-glucoside (6), and coniferin (7). The noriridoid compound is the first reported from the family Balanophoraceae. Of the isolated compounds, coniferyl aldehyde had the strongest inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production (IC50 = 8.24 μM).


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiruventhan Karunakaran ◽  
Intan Safinar Ismail ◽  
Gwendoline Cheng Lian Ee ◽  
Siti Mariam Mohd Nor ◽  
Kalaivani Palachandran ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shantel A. Vital ◽  
Rocky W. Fowler ◽  
Alvarro Virgen ◽  
Dalton R. Gossett ◽  
Stephen W. Banks ◽  
...  

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