scholarly journals A protection scheme for microgrids using time-time matrix z-score vector

Author(s):  
O.A. Gashteroodkhani ◽  
M. Majidi ◽  
M.S. Fadali ◽  
M. Etezadi-Amoli ◽  
E. Maali-Amiri
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Indar Khaerunnisa ◽  
Edy Cahyadi

The Indonesian government has set the motor vehicle industry as one of the priority industries of the national interest, economic growth, and increased productivity. In order for the survival of a company is maintained, then the management should be able to maintain or even more spur increased performance. Various analyzes were developed to predict the beginning of the bankruptcy of the company. One analysis is widely used today is the analysis of Altman Z-Score, which this analysis refers to the financial ratios of the company. The purpose of this study was to analyze the bankruptcy of the automotive components companies that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange year period 2011–2015. This study used a sample of four companies from the automotive components sector. Source of data is done by using secondary data. The data is processed by the method of the Z-score formula Z = 1,2X1 + 1,4X2 + 3,3X3 + 0,6X4 + 0,999X5. With the description of Z < 1,8 the company categorized into unhealthy/will be bankrupt, the value Z 1,8 < 2,99 the company is considered to be in the uncertain/grey area and the value of Z > 2,99 then the company is in a very healthy. In general, the results of these studies indicate that the four automtive components companies namely PT Astra Otoparts year 2011 value of Z = 14,67 year 2012 value of Z = 10,88 year 2013 value of Z = 13,90 year 2014 value of Z = 10,54 year 2015 value of Z = 4,94, PT Gajah Tunggal year 2011 value of Z = 5,72 year 2012 value of Z = 4,75 year 2013 value of Z = 3,10 year 2014 value of Z = 2,79 year 2015 value of Z = 1,58 and the average value of 2011-2015 periode Z = 3,59, PT Goodyear Indonesia year 2011 value of Z = 2,07 year 2012 value of Z = 2,44 year 2013 value of Z = 2,57 year 2014 value of Z = 2,02 year 2015 value of Z = 2,76, PT Indomobil Sukses Internasional year 2011 value of Z = 6,19 year 2012 value of Z = 3,99 year 2013 value of Z = 3,17 year 2014 value of Z = 2,59 year 2015 value of Z = 1,74. The average value 2011-2015 period showed 3 companies are in very healthy state and 1 company is in the uncertain/grey area. Keywords: Financial Ratio Analysis, Analysis of bankruptcy, Altman Z-Score Analysis, Automotive Components Company, Go Public.


Author(s):  
Karan S Belsare ◽  
Gajanan D Patil

A low cost and reliable protection scheme has been designed for a three phase induction motor against unbalance voltages, under voltage, over voltage, short circuit and overheating protection. Taking the cost factor into consideration the design has been proposed using microcontroller Atmega32, MOSFETs, relays, small CTs and PTs. However the sensitivity of the protection scheme has been not compromised. The design has been tested online in the laboratory for small motors and the same can be implemented for larger motors by replacing the i-v converters and relays of suitable ratings.


Author(s):  
L.A. Bokeriia ◽  
S.V. Kalashnikov ◽  
I.E. Nefedova
Keyword(s):  

Цель.Определить морфометрические и гемодинамические критерии возможности выполнения двухжелудочковой коррекции у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни с врожденными пороками сердца (ВПС), сопровождающимися гипоплазией структур левого сердца. Материал и методы. В период с 2003 по 2016 г. в НМИЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева было пролечено 56 пациентов первого года жизни со сложными ВПС, сочетающимися с гипоплазией структур левых отделов сердца. В зависимости от морфометрических и морфофункциональных данных пациенты были разделены на две группы: 1-я группа одномоментной двухжелудочковой коррекции (n29), 2-я этапной двухжелудочковой коррекции (n27). Средний возраст на момент первичного поступления составил 35,955,4 дня (от 1 дня до 7,5 мес), масса тела на момент первичного обращения в общей группе 3,81,1 (2,177,6) кг, площадь поверхности тела 0,240,047 (0,160,36) м2. Z-score митрального клапана (МК) на момент первичного вмешательства в 1-й группе составил 2,770,70 (0,84...4,14), Z-score аортального клапана (АК) составил 2,890,85 (0,58...4,5), индексированный конечный диастолический объем левого желудочка (иКДО ЛЖ) 21,33,99 (1635). Z-score МК на момент первичного вмешательства во 2-й группе составил 3,540,74 (1,55...4,70), Z-score АК составил 4,351,11 (2,63...7,04), иКДО ЛЖ 17,663,06 (1222). Всем пациентам были выполнены различные оперативные вмешательства, направленные на создание двухжелудочковой гемодинамики. Пациенты, умершие в раннем послеоперационном периоде по причине сердечной недостаточности, составили группу контроля (8 пациентов). Результаты. Если размеры (Z-score) кольца МК более 4,5, кольца АК более 6, выводного отдела ЛЖ более 6, восходящей аорты более 4, дуги аорты более 4, иКДО ЛЖ (мл/м2) более 15, отношение длины ЛЖ/ПЖ по продольной оси 0,8 и более, то оптимальным является выполнение одножелудочковой коррекции. Были определены гемодинамические и морфометрические показания к одномоментной и этапной двухжелудочковой коррекции. Выводы. У пациентов со сложными ВПС, сочетающимися с гипоплазией структур левых отделов сердца и обструкцией кровотока через левые отделы, успешная двухжелудочковая коррекция возможна не менее чем в 85 случаев.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-324
Author(s):  
Dewi Laela Hilyatin

Abstract Bankruptcy is a very essential issue that every company should be aware of. Bankruptcy of a company can be minimized by advanced prediction; such as analyzing the financial statements. This study discusses the financial performance of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk, which indicates that there is a degression in some number of financial ratios, the closing of offices and firing of employees in 2012-2016, causing he fact that BMI must pay attention and improve its financial performance and anticipate the existence of a bankruptcy in the company. Based on Altman analysis modification for financial performance of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk in 2012-2016, it found Z-Score value of 0,825, 0,659, 1,243, 0,982 and 0,892. Based on Z-Score criteria, PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk is predicted to experience problems in management and financial structure and also in potentially bankruptcy due to Z-Score value <1,1 while the highest Z-Score value is in 2014, which shows the value of Z-Score>1,1 and <2,6, which means the company is in the gray area, meaning the company’s category is not said to be bankrupt and also not healthy. Keywords: Bankruptcy, Altman Modification Method


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Andi Silvan

AbstractThis study takes the topic of predicting corporate bankruptcies. This research dqlam use traditional methods Altman Z-Score and Zmijewski. The purpose of this study was to obtain in-depth information about predicting bankruptcy of companies that are not necessarily directly to bankruptcy, but there is financial distress.Based on the results of research conducted on the four (4) non industrial manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Obtaining the value z-score represents the average company are in good condition, which means no financial distress. Acquisition value of x-score has a value of less than 0 (zero) which means that the company is in good condition and is predicted not experiencing financial difficulties. This study led to the conclusion that the Altman Z-Score and Zmijewski method can be used to predict corporate bankruptcy. Keywords: Financial Ratios, Bankruptcy, Company.


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