PVD AlTiN coating effects on tool-chip heat partition coefficient and cutting temperature rise in orthogonal cutting Inconel 718

Author(s):  
Jinfu Zhao ◽  
Zhanqiang Liu ◽  
Bing Wang ◽  
Jianrui Hu
Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 3995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salman Pervaiz ◽  
Sathish Kannan ◽  
Abhishek Subramaniam

Nickel-based superalloys are famous in the demanding applications. Inconel 718 is one of the most commonly used nickel-based superalloys due to its extraordinary inherent properties. Inconel 718 is a suitable material for high temperature applications due to the properties such as anti-oxidization, high hot hardness, high creep, and fatigue strength. Drilling operation is one of the most widely used manufacturing operations in almost all industrial sectors. However, drilling operation is very complex in nature due to the presence of intricate geometry of the drill bit. In conventional drilling, cutting is performed by the combined action of the chisel edge and the two or more cutting lips. In depth analysis of the cutting process shows that chisel edge starts with an indentation at the center of the twist drill. Then away from the center, chisel edge performs orthogonal cutting with negative rake angle. Whereas, cutting action at the cutting lip is oblique in nature, and force analysis involves the use of element formulation due to involvement of radius. It is rarely found in the literature where drilling operation at different inclination angles is conducted and analyzed. The presented study numerically investigates the cutting performance of drilling operation, when operated at different inclination angles. The study revealed cutting force variation at different inclination angles due to the different tool workpiece engagement for each inclination. The magnitude of thrust force increased when inclination angle is changed from 30° to 60°. It can be linked with the higher chip load initially in this case as compared to the 30° inclination angle. The cutting temperature was affected by spindle speed (53.7%), followed by feed rate (33.31%) and inclination angle (3.44%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-464
Author(s):  
Xu Bao ◽  
Xiaolei Guo ◽  
Pingxiang Cao ◽  
Linlin Xie ◽  
Minsi Deng

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 168781402110090
Author(s):  
Xuefeng Zhao ◽  
Hao Qin ◽  
Zhiguo Feng

Tool edge preparation can improve the tool life, as well as cutting performance and machined surface quality, meeting the requirements of high-speed and high-efficiency cutting. In general, prepared tool edges could be divided into symmetric or asymmetric edges. In the present study, the cemented carbide tools were initially edge prepared through drag finishing. The simulation model of the carbide cemented tool milling steel was established through Deform software. Effects of edge form factor, spindle speed, feed per tooth, axial, and radial cutting depth on the cutting force, the tool wear, the cutting temperature, and the surface quality were investigated through the orthogonal cutting simulation. The simulated cutting force results were compared to the results obtained from the orthogonal milling experiment through the dynamometer Kistler, which verified the simulation model correctness. The obtained results provided a basis for edge preparation effect along with high-speed and high effective cutting machining comprehension.


Materials ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 397
Author(s):  
Bin Zhou ◽  
Weiwei Zhang ◽  
Zhongmei Gao ◽  
Guoqiang Luo

As a representative type of superalloy, Inconel 718 is widely employed in aerospace, marine and nuclear industries. The significant work hardening behavior of Inconel 718 can improve the service performance of components; nevertheless, it cause extreme difficulty in machining. This paper aims to investigate the influence of chamfered edge parameters on work hardening in orthogonal cutting of Inconel 718 based on a novel hybrid method, which integrates Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method and grain-size-based functions considering the influence of grain size on microhardness. Orthogonal cutting experiments and nanoindentation tests are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The predicted results are highly consistent with the experimental results. The depth of work hardening layer increases with increasing chamfer angle and chamfer width, also with increasing feed rate (the uncut chip thickness). However, the maximum microhardness on the machined surface does not exhibit a significant difference. The proposed method can provide theoretical guidance for the optimization of cutting parameters and improvement of the work hardening.


Author(s):  
Hongtao Ding ◽  
Yung C. Shin

Materials often behave in a complicated manner involving deeply coupled effects among stress/stain, temperature, and microstructure during a machining process. This paper is concerned with prediction of the phase change effect on orthogonal cutting of American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) 1045 steel based on a true metallo-thermomechanical coupled analysis. A metallo-thermomechanical coupled material model is developed and a finite element model (FEM) is used to solve the evolution of phase constituents, cutting temperature, chip morphology, and cutting force simultaneously using abaqus. The model validity is assessed using the experimental data for orthogonal cutting of AISI 1045 steel under various conditions, with cutting speeds ranging from 198 to 879 m/min, feeds from 0.1 to 0.3 mm, and tool rake angles from −7 deg to 5 deg. A good agreement is achieved in chip formation, cutting force, and cutting temperature between the model predictions and the experimental data.


2020 ◽  
Vol 902 ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Tran Trong Quyet ◽  
Pham Tuan Nghia ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Toan ◽  
Tran Duc Trong ◽  
Luong Hong Sam ◽  
...  

This paper presents a prediction of cutting temperature in turning process, using a continuous cutting model of Johnson-Cook (J-C). An method to predict the temperature distribution in orthogonal cutting is based on the constituent model of various material and the mechanics of their cutting process. In this method, the average temperature at the primary shear zone (PSZ) and the secondary shear zone (SSZ) were determined for various materials, based on a constitutive model and a chip-formation model using measurements of cutting force and chip thicknes. The J-C model constants were taken from Hopkinson pressure bar tests. Cutting conditions, cutting forces and chip thickness were used to predict shear stress. Experimental cutting heat results with the same cutting parameters using the minimum lubrication method (MQL) were recorded through the Testo-871 thermal camera. The thermal distribution results between the two methods has a difference in value, as well as distribution. From the difference, we have analyzed some of the causes, finding the effect of the minimum quantity lubrication parameters on the difference.


2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (27) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Musfirah ◽  
J. A. Ghani ◽  
C. H. Che Haron ◽  
M. S. Kasim

In tribology phenomenon, surface roughness has become one of the most important factors that contributed to the evaluation of part quality during machining operation. In order to understand the behavior of cryogenic cooling assistance in machining Inconel 718, this paper aims to provide better understanding of tribological characterization of liquid nitrogen near the cutting zone of this material in ball end milling process. Experiments were performed using a multi-layer TiAlN/AlCrN-coated carbide inserts under cryogenic and dry cutting condition. A transient milling simulation model using Third Wave Advantedge has been done in order to gain in-depth understanding of the thermomechanical aspects of machining and their influence on resulted part quality. The cryogenic results of the cutting temperature, cutting forces and surface roughness of the ball nose cutting tool have been compared with those of dry machining. Finally, experimental results proved that cryogenic implementation can  decrease the amount of heat transferred to the tool up to almost 70% and improve the surface roughness to a maximum of 31% when compared with dry machining. Furthermore, the microstructure of machined workpiece revealed that cryogenic cooling also can reduce a plastic deformation at the cutting surface as compared with the dry machining. 


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