Introduction: The esthetic disorders, such as skin laxity, localized fat and cellulite, arecommon complaints among the population in general. The physiotherapy providestechniques for treatment of these dysfunctions noninvasively. Objective: To review thephysical therapy techniques used to treat the body dysfunction aesthetic through aliterature review. Method: It was performed a literature review of studies publishedbetween September/1997 and October/2013, in Portuguese or English, in the Scielo,PEDro, Pubmed, Lilacs e Medline database. Results: A total of 1.165 articles were found.Of these, 37 were potentially eligible after reading the title and summary, and a total of11 studies were included. The studies addressed some techniques like radiofrequency,combination of bipolar radiofrequency, infrared, vacuum and mechanical massage(Velashape), ultrasound of high intensity focused, cellulite cream, mechanical massage,lymphatic drainage and tissue manipulation, ultrasound of low intensity, andcryolipolysis. Conclusion: We conclude that the physical therapy techniques areeffectives, safe and well tolerated by patients in the treatment of localized fat. They helpto sculpt the body and to reduce cellulite. However, it is necessary to performrandomized controlled trials, with larger sample size, since the majority of the includedstudies are prospective and retrospective clinical trials.