scholarly journals Clinical Manifestations and Patch test Results for Facial Dermatitis Associated with use of Disposable Face Masks during the COVID-19 Outbreak : A case-control study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seok Young Kang ◽  
Bo Young Chung ◽  
Jin Cheol Kim ◽  
Chun Wook Park ◽  
Hye One Kim
Keyword(s):  
Patch Test ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Facial Dermatitis ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JUMPANDANG BARU KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Nurjaya Nurjaya ◽  
Djuhadiah Saadong ◽  
Subriah Subriah
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Birth Attendants ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Control Study

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang :  IMD sangat bermanfaat bukan hanya bagi bayi yang baru lahir tetapi juga bagi ibu yang melakukan IMD. Jika bayi berada dalam dekapan ibu, maka bayi tersebut dengan sendirinya merangkak ke payudara ibu dan akan mulai menghisap puting susu ibunya. Data menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia, persentase pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dalam 1 jam pertama setelah bayi dilahirkan masih rendah yaitu sebesar 38%. Angka tersebut masih jauh tertinggal bila dibandingkan dengan negara-negara berkembang lainnya seperti Oman (85%), Srilangka (75%), Filipina (54%), dan Turki (54%)(SDKI 2017). Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar tahun 2018..Jenis penelitian ini: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Consecutive Sampling yaitu dengan perbandingan 1 : 2 yang dibutuhkan adalah 30 kasus dan 60 kontrol.. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembaran kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji Regresi Berganda LogistikHasil penelitian : Ada pengaruh pengetahuan ( OR = 5,5), peran bidan/penolong persalinan (OR = 12,571), dukungan dari suami ( OR = 3,3) terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini dan Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel peran bidan/penolong persalinan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan nilai Wald sebesar 13 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,010.Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan, peran bidan/penolong persalinan , dukungan dari suami terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini, dan variable peran bidan/penolong persalinan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Inisiasi Menyusu DiniABSTRACT Background: IMD is very beneficial not only for newborns but also for mothers who do IMD. If the baby is in the mother's arms, the baby naturally crawls into the mother's breast and will start sucking her mother's nipples. Data shows that in Indonesia, the percentage of breastfeeding in the first 1 hour after the baby is born is still low at 38%. This figure is far behind when compared to other developing countries such as Oman (85%), Sri Lanka (75%), the Philippines (54%), and Turkey (54%) (IDHS 2017) . Therefore the purpose of the research This is to find out the factors that influence the application of early breastfeeding initiation in the working area of the Jumpandang Baru Makassar Health Center in 2018 ..Type of research: This study uses a case control study design. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in the Working Area of the Jumpandang Baru Health Center. Sampling was done by Consecutive Sampling, which is a ratio of 1: 2. It takes 30 cases and 60 controls. Data collection is done using a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate using the Multiple Logistic Regression testResults: There was influence of knowledge (OR = 5,5), role of midwife / birth attendant (OR = 13), support from husband (OR = 3,3) on the application of early breastfeeding initiation and multivariate test results showed that the role of midwives / birth attendants was a factor the most influential on the application of early breastfeeding initiation with a Wald value of 12,956 and a significance of 0.010.Conclusion: There is an influence of knowledge, the role of midwives / birth attendants, support from husbands on the application of early breastfeeding initiation, and the role variables of midwives / birth attendants who most influence the application of early breastfeeding initiation. Keywords: Application of Early Breastfeeding Initiation 

scholarly journals Clinical Manifestations of Primary Hyperparathyroidism Before and After Parathyroidectomy A Case-Control Study

1995 ◽  
Vol 222 (3) ◽  
pp. 402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allen K. Chan ◽  
Quan-Yang Duh ◽  
Mitchell H. Katz ◽  
Allan E. Slperstein ◽  
Orlo H. Clark
Keyword(s):  
Primary Hyperparathyroidism ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Clinical Signs and Blood Test Results Among Humans Infected With Zoonotic Simian Foamy Virus: A Case-Control Study

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florence Buseyne ◽  
Edouard Betsem ◽  
Thomas Montange ◽  
Richard Njouom ◽  
Chanceline Bilounga Ndongo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Test ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Foamy Virus ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Simian Foamy Virus ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals The Emergence ofClostridium difficileInfection among Peripartum Women: A Case-Control Study of aC. difficileOutbreak on an Obstetrical Service

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Unger ◽  
Estella Whimbey ◽  
Michael G. Gravett ◽  
David A. Eschenbach
Keyword(s):  
Infection Control ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Antibiotic Use ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Multiple Infection ◽  
Infection Control Measures ◽  
Significant Independent Risk Factor ◽  
Control Study

Objective. An outbreak of 20 peripartumClostridium difficileinfections (CDI) occurred on the obstetrical service at the University of Washington Medical Center (UWMC) between April 2006 and June 2007. In this report, we characterize the clinical manifestations, describe interventions that appeared to reduce CDI, and determine potential risk factors for peripartum CDI.Methods. An investigation was initiated after the first three peripartum CDI cases. Based on the findings, enhanced infection control measures and a modified antibiotic regimen were implemented. We conducted a case-control study of peripartum cases and unmatched controls.Results. During the outbreak, there was an overall incidence of 7.5 CDI cases per 1000 deliveries. Peripartum CDI infection compared to controls was significantly associated with cesarean delivery (70% versus 34%;P=0.03), antibiotic use (95% versus 56%;P=0.001), chorioamnionitis (35% versus 5%;P=0.001), and the use of the combination of ampicillin, gentamicin, and clindamycin (50% versus 3%;P<0.001). Use of combination antibiotics remained a significant independent risk factor for CDI in the multivariate analysis.Conclusions. The outbreak was reduced after the implementation of multiple infection control measures and modification of antibiotic use. However, sporadic CDI continued for 8 months after these measures slowed the outbreak. Peripartum women appear to be another population susceptible to CDI.

scholarly journals Is Opium Use Associated with an Increased Risk of Lung Cancer? A Case-Control Study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Naghibzadeh-Tahami ◽  
Maryam Marzban ◽  
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi ◽  
Shahryar Dabiri ◽  
Reza Abbasi Rayeni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Conditional Logistic Regression ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Study Support ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Opium Use ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Abstract Background: In recent years, lung cancer (LC) incidence has increased in Iran. The use of opium and its derivatives (O&D) has increased as well. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the use of O&D and LC incidence. Methods: In this case-control study conducted in Kerman, Iran; 140 patients with lung cancer and 284 healthy controls matched by age, sex, and place of residence were included. Data including O&D use, cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and diet were collected using a structured questionnaire. The relation between the use of O&D and LC was evaluated using conditional logistic regression test. Results: The use of opium was associated with an increased risk of LC (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 7.95, 95% CI: 3.78 -16.73). A significant dose-response relation between the use of opium and its derivatives was observed (low use AOR = 7.47, 95% CI: 2.33-23.98 and high use AOR = 11.57, 95% CI: 2.25-59.49). Also, there was a relation between starting to use O&D at lower ages and an increased risk of LC (AOR = 5.78, 95 % CI: 2.36 - 14.14). Conclusion: The results of this study support that opium use could be considered as a strong risk factor for LC. Thus, it is highly suggested that tailored policies to be applied in order to reduce use of opium.

scholarly journals Seasonal Variation in the Occurrence of Retinal Vein Occlusion: A 4-Year Case Control Study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moe Matsuzawa ◽  
Yoshihito Sakanishi ◽  
Nobuyuki Ebihara
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variation ◽  
Retinal Vein Occlusion ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Hypertension Status ◽  
Vein Occlusion ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
Retinal Vascular Disease ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a common retinal vascular disease that causes a loss of vision. Therefore, we investigated whether there is seasonal variation in the onset of RVO, to examine the possibility of preventing it. Methods: Patients with RVO who were treated at the Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital between April 2013 and March 2017 were included in this retrospective study. The season in which the RVO occurred was recorded for each case, and the cases were grouped into 2-month periods and classified by age, sex and hypertension status. The frequency of occurrence of RVO across seasons was compared using a chi-squared test. Results: A total of 348 patients with RVO presented during the study period, with information regarding the date of RVO onset. The cohort of 348 consisted of 167 males and 181 females who, overall, had a mean age of 64.0 years (range 17–96 years). The highest incidence of RVO onset was during January/February, with the lowest incidence during July/August. Patient age, sex and hypertension status did not influence the results. Conclusions: The seasonal onset of RVO tended to be higher in January and February and lower in July and August. These findings suggest that eyecare professionals should be more vigilant in watching for the occurrence of RVO during winter, regardless of the patient’s sex, age or hypertension status. Keywords: retinal vein occlusion; seasonality; risk factors

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