Survivability of Alcaligenaceae and Chromatiaceae as palm oil mill effluent pollution bioindicators under fluctuations of temperature, pH and total suspended solid

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noor Shaidatul Lyana Mohamad-Zainal ◽  
Norhayati Ramli ◽  
Nurhasliza Zolkefli ◽  
Nurul Asyifah Mustapha ◽  
Mohd Ali Hassan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

Removal of Oily Wastewater Using Chitosan-filled Filter Media

2015 ◽  
Vol 74 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aziatul Niza Sadikin ◽  
Mohd Ghazali Mohd Nawawi ◽  
Norasikin Othman ◽  
Roshafima Rasit Ali ◽  
Umi Aisah Asli
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Suspended Solids ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Filter Media ◽  
Fibrous Media ◽  
Filtration Process ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

The aim of this research is to evaluate the feasibility of the fibrous media for removal of total suspended solid and oil grease from palm oil mill effluent (POME). Wet lay-up method was adopted for filter fabrication where empty fruit bunches (EFB) were matted together with chitosan in non-woven manner. Chitosan-filled filter media were tested for their ability to reduce Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Oil & Grease (O&G) from palm oil mill effluent. Filtration process results indicated that chitosan-filled filter media filtration only removed up to 28.14% of TSS and 29.86% of O&G. 

Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Electrocoagulation Process

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 363-367
Author(s):  
Tipakorn Suwannarat ◽  
Nipon Pisutpaisal ◽  
Siriorn Boonyawanich
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Batch Reactor ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Steel Plates ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Electrocoagulation Process ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

The purpose of current study was to examine the ability of electrocoagulation in decreasing chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solid (TSS) constituted in palm oil mill effluent. Bench-scale batch reactor containing two aluminum or steel plates (10 cm width × 30 cm height with 0.1 cm thickness) serving as electrodes with the interval distance of 3 cm was set up. The wastewater with COD concentration of 68,425 mg L-1 was treated in the reactor under the varied direct currents (0.3-1.3 A) and contact time (30-120 min). Sodium chloride was added to the wastewater to obtain the final concentration of 2 g L-1 (conductivity of 10 ms) prior to being fed into the reactor. The results showed that higher treatment efficiency when the aluminum was used as electrodes compared to the steel. COD removal efficiency was directly proportional to the contact time. The maximum COD and TSS removal observed at 1.3 A current input and 60 min contact time are 74.1 and 77.0%, respectively.

Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Using Electrocoagulation-Adsorption Hybrid Process

2020 ◽  
Vol 997 ◽  
pp. 139-149
Author(s):  
Yong Yin Sia ◽  
Ivy Ai Wei Tan ◽  
Mohammad Omar Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Alternative Treatment ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Effluent Treatment ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Hybrid Process ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

Palm oil processing is a multi-stage operation which generates large amount of palm oil mill effluent (POME). Due to its potential to cause environmental pollution, POME must be treated prior to discharge. Electrocoagulation (EC), adsorption (AD), combined EC and AD, and EC integrated with AD have demonstrated great potential to remove various organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater. Up to date, no study has been found on POME treatment using EC-AD hybrid process. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the feasibility of applying EC-AD hybrid process as an alternative treatment for POME. The EC-AD hybrid process achieved higher removal of total suspended solid (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and colour as compared to EC and AD stand-alone processes. The EC-AD hybrid process reduced 79% of TSS, 44% of COD and 89% of colour from POME. The adsorption kinetics of TSS, COD and colour were best interpreted using pseudo-second-order model, which indicated that the adsorption rate was mainly controlled by chemisorption. Overall, the EC-AD hybrid process could be recommended as an alternative treatment for POME.

Batch Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

2009 ◽  
Vol 62-64 ◽  
pp. 759-762
Author(s):  
F.A. Aisien ◽  
A.A. Ojarikre ◽  
E.T. Aisien
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Significant Treatment ◽  
Physiochemical Parameters ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Batch Treatment

Batch treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) was investigated using physical, chemical and biological methods. Physiochemical parameters such as pH, sulphate (SO42-), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solid (TSS), chloride ion (Cl-), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen (COD) and metals (Fe2+, Zn2+, Ca2+ and Mg2+) concentrations were determined using American Public Health Association (APHA) methods. The results revealed that significant treatment was achieved at each stage. However, the biological method proved to be the best with percentage reductions of 45.6%, 97.6%, 71,0%, 50.1%, 80.4%, 93.8%, 72.0%, 85.4%, 93.2%, 77.7%, 86.2% and 85.7% for pH, SO42-, TS, TDS, TSS, Cl-, BOD, COD, Fe2+, Zn2+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ respectively. The concentrations after treatment were in conformity with the minimum acceptable standard of FEPA and WHO.

Suspended Solid Removal of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Horizontal Roughing Filter and Calcinated Limestone

2020 ◽  
Vol 231 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arezoo Fereidonian Dashti ◽  
Hamidi Abdul Aziz ◽  
Ali Huddin Ibrahim ◽  
Mohammad Ali Zahed
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

scholarly journals TIO2-ENABLED POLYVYNYLIDENE FLUORIDE FOR PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT TREATMENT: EFFECTS OF MEMBRANE MORPHOLOGY AND AERATION ON FLUX AND SUSPENDED SOLID REMOVAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Erna Yuliwaty ◽  
Ahmad Fauzi Ismail ◽  
Goh Pei Sean ◽  
Sri Martini
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Polyvinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Effluent Treatment ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Mixed Matrix Membrane ◽  
Membrane Pore ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

A polyvinylidene fluoride-based mixed matrix membrane (PVDF- MMM) has been developed to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME). The addition of TiO2 into PVDF membrane was conducted. Hollow fibers were spun from a dope solution containing PVDF/PVP 30K/DMAc/additives by using a dry-jet wet spinning process at different air gaps. AFM image demonstrated that wet spun hollow fiber had a rougher outer surface than that of dry-jet wet spun fibers and exhibited symmetric cross-section structure. Experimental results showed that hydrophilicity of membranes increased with adding of TiO2 particles and the varied air gap length influenced the characteristic of membrane pore size and outer membrane surface roughness. In addition, aeration could increase the turbulence and flux and reduce membrane fouling. The values of flux and suspended solids removal were 92.04 L/m2.hr and 94.86 %, respectively, with the varied aeration flow rate of 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 mL/min and bubble size distribution of 4.0 µm. Overall, this study has proven that PVDF-based MMM could achieve expected performance for POME treatment.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TRACE METAL FE TERHADAP PENYISIHAN KANDUNGAN PADATAN LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN REAKTOR HYBRID UPFLOW ANAEROBIC SLUDGE BLANKET

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Julika Sitinjak ◽  
Janwarisman Purba ◽  
Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Trace Metal ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Solid Content ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket ◽  
Organic Load ◽  
Anaerobic Sludge ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Anaerobic Sludge Blanket

Research about influence the addition of trace metal Fe against allowance for the solid content of palm oil mill effluent using Hybrid Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor aim to know the additionof trace metal Fe against allowance for the solid content of palm oil mill effluent using HUASB reactor based on removal of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dan Volatile Suspended Solid (VSS). The reactor isa reactor with a combination of suspended growth reactor in the bottom and attached growth reactor at the top. The material used is palm oil mill effluent and inoculum derived from PKS Pagar Merbau. Test parameters to observed are COD, TSS and VSS. The optimum conditions obtained on the organic load is 17024 mg/l with the addition of Fe is 0.5 mg/l so that obtained COD reduction is 85.891%, TSS reduction is 86.047% and VSS reduction is 36.566%.

Coagulation of residue oil and suspended solid in palm oil mill effluent by chitosan, alum and PAC

2006 ◽  
Vol 118 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 99-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.L. Ahmad ◽  
S. Sumathi ◽  
B.H. Hameed
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

scholarly journals Phytoremediation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Eichhornia crassipes

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivy Tan Ai Wei
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Retention Time ◽  
Eichhornia Crassipes ◽  
Industrial Effluent ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Good Alternative ◽  
Potential Method ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

It is inevitable that the manufacturing process of palm oil is accompanied by the generation of a massive amount of high strength wastewater, namely palm oil mill effluent (POME), which could pose serious threat to the aquatic environment. POME which contains high organic compounds originating from biodegradable materials causes water pollution if not properly managed. Palm oil industries are facing the challenges to make ends meet in the aspects of natural assurance, financial reasonability and development sustainability. It is therefore crucial to seek a practical solution to achieve the goal of environmental protection while continuing the economic sustainability. Phytoremediation has been proven as a potential method for removal or degradation of various hazardous contaminants. However, research on phytoremediation of POME using Eichhornia crassipes (E. crassipes) is still limited. This study aims to determine the feasibility of applying phytoremediation technique using E. crassipes for POME treatment. The effects of pH, plant:POME ratio and retention time on the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solid (TSS) of POME were investigated. The highest BOD removal of 92.6% was achieved after 21 days retention time at pH 4 with plant:POME ratio of 1:20 kg/L. The highest COD removal of 20.7% was achieved after 14 days retention time at pH 6 with plant:POME ratio of 1:20 kg/L. Phytoremediation using E. crassipes was shown to be a promising eco-friendly technique for POME treatment, and is therefore recommended as a good alternative treatment solution for this industrial effluent.

scholarly journals PENGOLAHAN LANJUT LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT SECARA AEROBIK MENGGUNAKAN EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM GUNA MENGURANGI NILAI TSS

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irvan ◽  
Bambang Trisakti ◽  
Michael Vincent ◽  
Yohannes Tandean
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Anaerobic Process ◽  
Aerobic Process ◽  
Standard Quality ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Effective Microorganism

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) production in Indonesia is estimated around 28.7 million ton/year. Generally, POME treatment is done conventionally by using facultative ponds. Aside from the vast usage of land and operational cost, this system also emits greenhouse gases. Eventhough, POME is a potential raw resource in producing biogas. Previous researches were done with anaerobic process to produce biogas, but the waste produced still haven’t met the standard quality control requirements. The total suspended solid (TSS) contained in the waste produced from the anaerobic process is still around 400 mg/L, which is the reason why aerobic process is still necessary to drop the number of TSS contained by using effective microorganism. From the result, a 10 day HRT aerobic process can reduce the number of TSS to around 200 mg/L.

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