Preparation and characterization of biocompatible silver nanoparticles using pomegranate peel extract

Author(s):  
Majid Nasiriboroumand ◽  
Majid Montazer ◽  
Hossein Barani
Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2363
Author(s):  
Yasser S. Mostafa ◽  
Saad A. Alamri ◽  
Sulaiman A. Alrumman ◽  
Mohamed Hashem ◽  
Zakaria A. Baka

This study aimed to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by pomegranate and orange peel extracts using a low concentration of AgNO3 solution to controlearly blight of tomato caused by Alternaria solani. The pathogen was isolated from infected tomato plants growing in different areas of Saudi Arabia. The isolates of this pathogen were morphologically and molecularly identified. Extracts from peels of pomegranate and orange fruits effectively developed a simple, quick, eco-friendly and economical method through a synthesis of AgNPs as antifungal agents against A. solani. Phenolic content in the pomegranate peel extract was greater than orange peel extract. Phenolic compounds showed a variation of both peel extracts as identified and quantified by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. The phenolic composition displayed variability as the pomegranate peel extract exhibited an exorbitant amount of Quercitrin (23.62 mg/g DW), while orange peel extract recorded a high amount of Chlorogenic acid (5.92 mg/g DW). Biosynthesized AgNPs were characterized using UV- visible spectroscopy which recorded an average wavelength of 437 nm and 450 nm for pomegranate and orange peels, respectively. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy exhibited 32x73.24, 2223.71, 2047.29 and 1972.46 cm−1, and 3260.70, 1634.62, 1376.62 and 1243.76 cm−1 for pomegranate and orange peels, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy showed spherical shape of nanoparticles. Zetasizer analysis presented negative charge values; −16.9 and −19.5 mV with average particle sizes 8 and 14 nm fin case of pomegranate and orange peels, respectively. In vitro, antifungal assay was done to estimate the possibility of biosynthesized AgNPs and crude extracts of fruit peels to reduce the mycelial growth of A. solani. AgNPs displayed more fungal mycelial inhibition than crude extracts of two peels and AgNO3. We recommend the use of AgNPs synthesized from fruit peels for controlling fungal plant pathogens and may be applied broadly and safely in place by using the chemical fungicides, which display high toxicity for humans.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 648-660
Author(s):  
Mirella Romanelli Vicente Bertolo ◽  
Rafael Leme ◽  
Virginia da Conceição Amaro Martins ◽  
Ana Maria de Guzzi Plepis ◽  
Stanislau Bogusz Junior

In this study, the effects of an agro-industrial residue with active properties, pomegranate peel extract (PPE), were evaluated on the rheological properties of potential coatings based on chitosan (C) and gelatin (G). For this, rheological properties of the polymeric solutions were investigated in relation to PPE concentration (2 or 4 mg PPE g−1 solution), and to its incorporation order into the system (in C or in CG mixture). All solutions were more viscous than elastic (G″ > G′), and the change in PPE concentration had a greater influence accentuating the viscous character of the samples in which PPE was added to the CG mixture (CGPPE2 and CGPPE4). PPE addition to the CG mixture increased the angular frequency at the moduli crossover, indicating the formation of a more resistant polymeric network. This tendency was also observed in flow results, in which PPE addition decreased the pseudoplastic behavior of the solutions, due to a greater cross-linking between the polymers and the phenolic compounds. In general, all the studied solutions showed viscosities suitable for the proposed application, and it was possible to state the importance of standardizing the addition order of the components during the preparation of a coating.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 222-244
Author(s):  
Afaf Sarhan ◽  
M. I. Abdel Hamid ◽  
Sabrien A. Omar ◽  
R. Hanie

The present work involves the development of chitosan-pomegranate peel extract and silver nanoparticles (Cs-PPE-AgNPs) using electrochemical process followed by UV irradiation reduction. Formation of silver nanoparticles characterize by UV–vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA), SEM, Swelling and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The obtain nanoparticles average size was 34.6 nm. UV Spectroscopy show new peak at 405nm indicate the formation of AgNPs particles. Cs-PPE and Cs-PPE-AgNPs also demon started a relativity high antibacterial against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.


2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 2087-2100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samia Ben-Ali ◽  
Ameni Akermi ◽  
Marwa Mabrouk ◽  
Abdelmottaleb Ouederni

Author(s):  
Pasent Gharib Saad ◽  
Rohan Daniel Castelino ◽  
Vimal Ravi ◽  
Issa Sulaiman Al-Amri ◽  
Shah Alam Khan

Abstract Background Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has gained popularity due to the economical and eco-friendly approach associated with it. The aim of the study was to biosynthesize silver nanoparticles using pomegranate peel extract (PPE), quercetin (Q), and gallic acid (GA) and to evaluate their antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activities. Results A sharp color change from yellow to brown, appearance of a peak in a UV spectrum around 413–425 nm, and four intense peaks in XRD spectra matching with the reference silver crystal confirmed the formation of AgNPs. SEM and TEM analysis revealed particles to be mostly spherical with few aggregates. Average particle size distribution and zeta potential was found to be 43.6 nm and −18.01mV, 31.6 nm and −21.5 mV, and 21.7 nm and −27.9 mV for Q-AgNPs, P-AgNPs, and GA-AgNPs, respectively. P-AgNPs showed excellent in vitro antioxidant activity (84.85–89.20%) and cytotoxic activity (100% mortality). P-AgNPs and GA-AgNPs exhibited good antimicrobial activity against the four bacterial strains comparable to the reference antibiotics but Q-AgNPs failed to inhibit the growth of P. vulgaris. Conclusions Omani pomegranate peel extract seems to be a potential and alternative source for the simple, one pot, eco-friendly green synthesis of extracellular stable AgNPs. The synthesized nanoparticles have the potential to be developed as possible antimicrobial agents and antioxidants. Graphical abstract


Antibiotics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1343
Author(s):  
Renan Aparecido Fernandes Scappaticci ◽  
Andresa Aparecida Berretta ◽  
Elina Cassia Torres ◽  
Andrei Felipe Moreira Buszinski ◽  
Gabriela Lopes Fernandes ◽  
...  

Infected cutaneous ulcers from diabetic rats with Candida albicans and Streptococcus aureus were treated with spray formulations containing green silver nanoparticles (GS), chemical silver nanoparticles (CS), or pomegranate peel extract (PS). After wound development and infection, the treatments were performed twice per day for 14 days. The wound healing was analyzed on days 2, 7, and 14 through the determination of CFUs, inflammatory infiltrate, angiogenesis, fibroplasia, myeloperoxidase, and collagen determination. Expressive improvement in wound healing was noted using both silver nanoparticles for 7 days. All the treatments were superior to controls and promoted significant S. aureus reduction after 14 days. CS presented better anti-inflammatory results, and GS and CS the highest number of fibroblasts. Despite the techniques’ limitations, GS and CS demonstrated considerable potential for managing infected wounds, especially considering no early strategies prior to the drugs, such as the debridement of these wounds, were included.


Author(s):  
Vinay C H ◽  
Gulzar Ahmed Mohammed ◽  
Prakash Goudanavar ◽  
Ankit Acharya Acharya

The main objective of the present work was to prepare pomegranate peel extract based nano particles by chemical complexation method. Ethanolic extracts of pomegranate peel were prepared by using Soxhlet apparatus and evaluated for phyto-chemical constituents. Qualitative analysis showed that pomegranate peel extract showed positive results for alkaloids, anthraquinones, saponins and terpenoids.The percentage moisture content and pH of the extract was found to be 72% and 3.6 respectively. A zeta potential and particle size of prepared nanoparticles was found in the range of -24.6 to– 34.5 mV and 118.6 nm to 231.7 nm, respectively. These range confirms that obtained particles were in nano range, i.e. <500 nm size. SEM results indicated the formation of nanoparticles and were relatively spherical in shape. Energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) analysis confirms the presence of AgNPs. Further the study will be extended for anti-microbial and wound healing activities.          


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