Investigation on progressive collapse failure in a multistorey irregular structure

Author(s):  
P Neeraja ◽  
K Anish
2020 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
Roni Suhendra ◽  
Zulfikar Djauhari ◽  
Reni Suryanita ◽  
Enno Yuniarto

Technological developments in the field of construction today increasingly developed, structures built not only irregular but also irregular. Story of the irregular-structure building significantly shaped affect the building collapse. The collapse of this building can be a collapse of natural and artificial collapse. The natural collapse was a collapse caused by the load capacity received by building or exceeds the capabilities of the structure itself. The potential of structural failure due to their natural collapse can lead to progressive collapse. This research aimed to analyse the influence of flat slab against progressive collapse at irregular building structures, and determine the type of collapse that occurred at irregular building structures. This research was conducted by analysing the structural elements of the first destroyed by the addition of the maximum load. The analysis is done by eliminating one or more of the critical column based on the General Service Administration (GSA). Examination of the power structures using finite element based software, based on the value Demand Capacity Ratio (DCR). Irregular building structures undergo a progressive collapse if the value of DCR> 1. The analysis showed a progressive collapse does not occur at irregular building structures, due to the building using structural elements in the form of a flat slab. The collapse happened only on some elements of the building structure, does not occur in the whole structure of the building.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1434
Author(s):  
Xiaohui Zhang ◽  
Haifang Long ◽  
Jiyang Zhang ◽  
Bo Shen ◽  
Yonghui Hou

Long-span prestressed double-layer composite torsional reticulated shells have beautiful shapes, which make them a solution widely applied in public buildings requiring long-span structures, such as airports and stadiums. However, once the progressive collapse occurs, this will cause serious issues. There are few studies on the damage assessment of long-span spatial structures under accidental loads. This paper proposes a new dynamic damage evaluation index that takes into account the displacement and the cumulative plastic energy dissipation to evaluate the damage of the long-span prestressed double-layer composite torsional reticulated shell. Sleeve structures were applied to the long-span space structures to study their control effect on structural damage. The equivalent load transient unloading method was used to analyze the dynamic time history of the structure. Results show that the structure suffered severe damage and progressive collapse failure after removing four nodes at different positions near the supports. In the position where the plastic hinges first appear and the position with the maximum displacement, the sleeve structures have a poor damage control effect on the structure. Arranging the two sleeve structures in the position of maximum stress, the damage of the structure can be controlled, thus reducing the severe damage and progressive collapse failure to basic intact damage.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1306
Author(s):  
Jianwu Pan ◽  
Xian Wang ◽  
Hao Dong

The robustness of precast reinforced concrete (RC) frames is relatively poor, while the precast RC frames are strengthened to mitigate progressive collapse, avoiding “strong beams and weak columns” and the anchorage failure of strengthening materials under large deformation condition are the key problems. Aiming to discuss these problems, this paper carried out an experimental research of strengthening on three half-scale assembled monolithic frame subassemblages to mitigate progressive collapse. One specimen was strengthened by implanting carbon fiber rope (CFR) with polymer into concrete, one specimen was strengthened by binding CFR with special knot, and the last one was not strengthened. The failure mode, collapse failure mechanism and strengthening effect of subassemblages were discussed. Analytical models of load capacity increment contributed by CFR and construction suggestions of precast RC frame to mitigate progressive collapse were proposed. The results indicated that none of the strengthened specimens had anchorage failure. The two strengthening methods significantly increased the load capacity of the subassemblages in the catenary action (CA) stage with little effect on the flexural action (FA) stage and compressive arch action (CAA) stage.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Aamer H. Jawdhari

During the initial stages of a collapse, failure of the initiating member (i.e. column loss) can cause a dynamic load redistribution in the surrounding members. The ability of the structure to withstand these dynamically redistributed loads will determine if the building is susceptible to collapse. If the surrounding members cannot support the redistributed load, the second stage of progressive collapse can happen. In this stage, there is falling debris from the failed members surrounding the removed column and dynamic impact on the floors below. Furthermore, while the behavior of RC members under static and high-rate (blast) loads are well researched, there is less information about the response under medium rate loads that occur during collapse. This research first looks specifically at flat-plate slab column connections to study the effect of collapse loading rate on the slab column connection behavior and how that behavior changes the collapse potential of the building. Second, the effect of falling debris load on the lower floors of flat-plate buildings during the collapse is investigated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 01035
Author(s):  
Ardian Yolanda ◽  
Zulfikar Djauhari ◽  
Ridwan ◽  
Enno Yuniarto

A technique to evaluate the potential progressive collapse of reinforced concrete structure was conducted in this study. The analysis involved the removal of several columns on critical location of the building according to General Services Administration (GSA) 2013 provision. In each analysis, the demand-capacity ratios (DCRs) of structural elements were examined and compared to the defined acceptance criteria. To avoid structural building collapse progressively, DCR ratio of regular and irregular buildings should be less than 2 and 1.5, respectively. The result showed that the structure did not collapse with the removal single column only. Further to this finding, several columns need to be removed so that it collapsed progressively. In the case of regular structure, progressive collapse occurred after removing five columns on the side of the regular structure, with the maximum DCR of 4.66. In the case of irregular structure, progressive collapse occurred after removing four columns on the horizontal side in the middle of structure with the maximum DCR of 3.44.


Author(s):  
Panagiotis M. Stylianidis ◽  
David A. Nethercot ◽  
Bassam A. Izzuddin ◽  
Ahmed Y. Elghazouli

At present, the current legislative and regulatory documents do not contain a clear and unambiguous answer to the question, what buildings and structures should be designed resistant to progressive collapse. In this regard, the analysis of the legal and regulatory requirements of the need for calculations to prevent the progressive collapse of buildings and structures due to hypothetical or suspected local destruction is presented. The main legislative requirements of technical regulation in the field of ensuring the mechanical safety of buildings and structures, as well as the requirements of regulatory documents regarding the design of the protection of building and structures against progressive collapse are considered. The analysis of the fundamental principles features of the calculation for the structural protection against progressive collapse is given. Some issues discussed by the professional community in the direction of possible ways of solving the actual problems of the presented problem are considered. The conclusion is made about the need for further dialogue of the professional community on the development of a common position on the protection of buildings and structures from progressive collapse, which should be reflected in the legislative and regulatory requirements.


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