Protection of buildings and structures against progressive collapse within the framework of legislative and regulatory requirements

2019 ◽  
pp. 46-54 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Progressive Collapse ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Common Position ◽  
Local Destruction

At present, the current legislative and regulatory documents do not contain a clear and unambiguous answer to the question, what buildings and structures should be designed resistant to progressive collapse. In this regard, the analysis of the legal and regulatory requirements of the need for calculations to prevent the progressive collapse of buildings and structures due to hypothetical or suspected local destruction is presented. The main legislative requirements of technical regulation in the field of ensuring the mechanical safety of buildings and structures, as well as the requirements of regulatory documents regarding the design of the protection of building and structures against progressive collapse are considered. The analysis of the fundamental principles features of the calculation for the structural protection against progressive collapse is given. Some issues discussed by the professional community in the direction of possible ways of solving the actual problems of the presented problem are considered. The conclusion is made about the need for further dialogue of the professional community on the development of a common position on the protection of buildings and structures from progressive collapse, which should be reflected in the legislative and regulatory requirements.

Treatment of thrombophlebitis. Current guidelines and clinical practice

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
П.Ф. Кравцов ◽  
К.В. Мазайшвили ◽  
С.М. Маркин ◽  
Х.М. Кургинян
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Inpatient Treatment ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
Vein Thrombosis ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Legal Risks ◽  
Choice Of Treatment ◽  
Current Guidelines ◽  
Real Clinical Practice

Введение. В лечении пациентов с тромбозом поверхностных вен (ТПВ) врачи-специалисты руководствуются двумя регламентирующими документами: Приказом Минздрава России и соответствующими Клиническими рекомендациями. Содержание этих двух документов в некоторых аспектах не совпадает, что вызывает определенные сложности в лечении данной нозологии. Цель исследования: изучение состояния реальной клинической практики в области лечения пациентов с ТПВ. Материалы и методы. Проведен анонимный опрос 128 врачей-специалистов, занимающихся лечением заболеваний вен. В опросник было включено 10 вопросов, касающихся выбора тактики лечения, применения фармацевтических препаратов и методов оперативного лечения. Результаты. Наибольшие расхождения Рекомендаций и клинической практики касаются стационарного лечения, антикоагулянтной терапии и возможности применения эндовенозной термокоагуляции. Несмотря на детальную проработку аспектов лечения пациентов с ТПВ, в актуальных Клинических рекомендациях имеется достаточное количество противоречий с Приказом Минздрава России. Это вызывает повышенные юридические риски при лечении данной категории пациентов. Заключение. В настоящий момент существует запрос со стороны профессионального сообщества на пересмотр Приказа Минздрава России № 837н от 09.11.2012 ввиду появившихся новых фармацевтических препаратов и методов лечения за период с момента подписания Приказа по настоящее время. Introduction. In treatment of patients with surface vein thrombosis (SVT) specialists are guided by two regulatory documents — the Order of the Russian Ministry of Health (further — the Order) and the corresponding Clinical Recommendations (further — Recommendations). The content of these two documents does not coincide in some aspects that cause certain difficulties in treatment of this nosology. Aim: to study the state of real clinical practice in treatment of patients with SVT. Materials and methods. An anonymous opinion of 128 specialists in treatment of vein diseases was received. The questionnaire included 10 questions concerning the choice of treatment tactics, use of pharmaceuticals and methods of surgical treatment. Results. The largest discrepancies between the Recommendations and clinical practice relate to inpatient treatment, anticoagulant therapy and endovenous thermocoagulation application. In spite of detailed elaboration of patient’s treatment with SVT there are enough contradictions in current Recommendations with the Order. This causes increased legal risks during treatment of this category of patients. Conclusion. Currently there is a request from the professional community for revision of the Order № 837n from 09.11.2012 due to appearance of new pharmaceuticals and treatment methods during the period from signing the Order to the present.

scholarly journals Multifactorial parametric model for assessing and making organizational decisions to ensure the quality of construction

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 03038
Author(s):  
Pavel Zhuravlev ◽  
Evgeniy Bachus ◽  
Irina Markova
Keyword(s):  
Parametric Model ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Construction Period ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Full Compliance ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Capital Construction

As noted by a number of experts in the field of the quality of construction of capital construction objects, at present there are no industry-specific methods for assessing the quality of construction and installation works in construction. The quality assessment and acceptance of capital construction objects is carried out according to the criterion of compliance with the requirements established in the project documentation, the working documentation prepared on its basis and the requirements established in the regulatory documents. It should be noted that the more complex the object, the larger the construction volume, the longer the construction period of the object and the harder it is to achieve full compliance of the object with the established requirements due to the lack of a methodology for choosing organizational decisions, as well as changing regulatory requirements, technological variability, errors.The current situation necessitated the development of an assessment model and the adoption of organizational decisions to ensure the quality of construction. This article highlights and discusses the main factors affecting the quality of organizational decisions. A system for assessing the level of quality assurance of construction is proposed, taking into account the quality of organizational decisions and the main factors cited.

REALISATION OF REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR EFL TEACHERS ICT-COMPETENCY FORMATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1071-1082
Author(s):  
Nadezhda I. Almazova ◽  
Anna V. Rubtsova ◽  
Maria A. Odinokaya ◽  
Antonina A. Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Testing ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Efl Teacher ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Pedagogical Research ◽  
Experimental Training

Purpose of the study: The article examines regulatory requirements for the formation of competence in the field of ICT for EFL teachers, declared by UNESCO and the Council of Europe, and ways of their practical implementation. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the methodology for the formation of ICT-competency, developed and implemented by the authors to prepare competent and competitive EFL teachers. Methodology: A comparative analysis method was selected to compile a review of regulatory documents. Then a critical analysis was used to specify the content and structure of EFL teachers ICT competency and to develop a methodology for the formation of the competency mentioned above. During the experimental training, we used pre-experimental and post-experimental testing for data collection, and statistical analysis methods for pedagogical research. Main findings: Relying on the analysis of the conducted experimental training data, the authors have concluded that the developed methodology significantly contributes to the formation of the ICT-competency of an EFL teacher. Therefore, we can use the methodology mentioned above as one of the ways of realisation of regulatory documents requirements. Application of this study: This study can be useful for educational institutions of various levels that prepare EFL teachers and want the graduates to be competent and competitive in today’s labour market. The methodology of ICT-competency formation described in the article can be implemented by those educators, who are looking for a way of practical realisation of the regulatory requirements of EFL teachers ICT-competency. Novelty of this study: This study has proposed a new methodology of an EFL teacher ICT-competency formation based on today’s most authoritative regulatory documents – UNESCO ICT-Competency Framework for Teachers 2018 edition and Common European Framework of Reference for Languages 2018 edition.

scholarly journals Methodological forks of antimonopoly regulation of digital markets: ideas and meanings of the digital agenda of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
Irina V. Knyazeva ◽  
◽  
Aldash T. Aitzhanov ◽  
Yelena S. Bychkova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Community ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Antitrust Enforcement ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Regulatory Measures ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Antitrust Regulation ◽  
First Time

The article continues the point of view of the experts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the issues of developing a set of measures and recommendations for regulating digital markets. Currently, among the professional community, lawyers and economists, the draft regulatory measures to the Entrepreneur Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (EC RK) – the main legislative act providing for antitrust regulation in the state- is widely discussed. The article describes the substantive provisions of legislative initiatives in the digital field of the Republic of Kazakhstan and recommendations for their improvement, as well as methodological barriers to digital regulation. The article reflects the issues of the digital agenda of the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as the latest decisions and regulatory documents submitted by both national (China, Japan, Germany, Great Britain) and international regulators. Particular attention is paid to certain provisions of the Digital Markets Act (Digital Markets Act-DMA), the draft of which the European Commission has proposed to the European Parliament for discussion at the end of 2020. The article reflects the content characteristics of the term “gatekeeper”, introduced for the first time, which reveals the priority characteristics of the behavior of the main digital platform for creating the most balanced regime of regulatory norms in the field of antitrust enforcement.

scholarly journals Examination of Objects’ Marking in Complex Forensic Expertise of Alcohol-Containing Liquids

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
I. L. Kazantseva ◽  
V. V. Egorova
Keyword(s):  
Visual Inspection ◽  
State Standards ◽  
Consumer Information ◽  
Customs Union ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Comprehensive Description ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Forensic Expertise ◽  
Product Manufacturing

The stage of object visual inspection is essential in the expertise of alcohol-containing liquids in original (or simulating original) packaging with undisturbed cork, integrity including the examination of a consumer container’s marking. The information obtained by experts at this stage allows them to derive a more comprehensive description of the object and to determine its additional features, which helps to reach conclusions about the method of product manufacturing. Generalized requirements of current Russian regulatory documents (Technical Regulation of the Customs Union TR TS 021/2011, Federal Law No. 171-FL dated November 22, 1995, state standards) for the composition and content of consumer information for vodka as well as examples from the expert practice of examining the markings of alcohol-containing liquids, declared as “vodka” are presented in the article.  

scholarly journals Analysis of existing methods of distribution of fuel costs in the combined generation of electric and thermal energy

2021 ◽  
Vol 289 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Evgeny Boiko ◽  
Aleksandr Strashnikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Target Area ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Fuel Costs

The analysis of the data obtained both according to the official, approved by the regulatory documents of the current legislation of the Russian Federation, methods of fuel separation in the combined generation of electric and thermal energy at CHPP and known alternative methods is carried out. It is shown that all methods have significant disadvantages in their application and need to be replaced by the only one method that will be a compromise for the entire professional community. The target area of the distribution of specific indicators for the desired only one method is identified and justified.

scholarly journals NEW APPROACH TO BUILDING A COMPETENCY MODEL FOR LIBRARY PROFESSIONALS

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
O. V. Makeeva
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Academic Library ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Competency Model ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Federal State ◽  
State Institute ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Regulatory Documents

The purpose of the article is to present a new approach to building a competency model for a specialist in library and information activities. Methods used in the work: analysis and generalization of the content of domestic and foreign sources on the problem of professional education.The article presents an analysis of the lists of competencies of the Federal State Educational Standard, opinions of specialists in the field of library and information activities, an approximate list of the scientific (academic) library specialist’s competencies, prepared in 2017 by employees of SPSL SB RAS at the request of the St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture representatives.It is concluded that, taking into account numerous discussions about FSES and the professional standard of a specialist in library and information activities, it is necessary to combine the efforts of representatives of the professional community for to achieve consensus in this area and update the existing regulatory framework. It is also advisable to consider the possibility of creating competency profiles that would form the basis for the above-mentioned documents and ensure interests of organizations providing training in the field of library and information activities and institutions-employers.Novelty. Complex approach is proposed to build a competency model for a specialist in library and information activities, based on integration of approved regulatory documents and employers’ requests: for each group of competencies the basic minimum should be determined (approved by the federal authorities responsible for the state supervision and ensuring compliance of requirements in composition of labor functions, knowledge and skills in approved documents) and the variable part, ensuring compliance of competencies being formed with particularities of libraries of various types (public, academic, special).This requires development of a regulatory framework in the field of library and information activities (updating existing and developing new documents). The proposed competency model correlates with regulatory documents.Practical significance: a competency model is proposed, within which educational organizations, institutions of the library and information sphere can jointly form an effective process for training specialists.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of Russian and foreign regulatory requirements for vibration protection of a tractor operator

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 2-8
Author(s):  
Z.A. Godzhayev ◽  
◽  
T.Z. Godzhayev ◽  
M.V. Lyashenko ◽  
V.V. Shekhovtsov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Local Vibration ◽  
Agricultural Vehicles ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Duration Magnitude ◽  
Specific Standard ◽  
Iso 2631

The paper discusses the main requirements of Russian and foreign regulatory documents on vi-bration protection of the operator's workplace of wheeled and tracked vehicles. Their comparative analysis was performed. The normalization of the parameters of general vibration at the workplaces of operators of tractors and self-propelled agricultural vehicles in our country occurs in accordance with the requirements of SN 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.566-96, GOST 12.1.012-2004 and GOST 12.2.019-2015. The root-mean-square values of vibration accelerations for a certain period of exposure in each oc-tave (one-third octave) frequency band are allocated as the evaluation criteria. They are compared for compliance with the regulated values from a specific standard. At the international level, the ob-ject of compliance is the ISO 2631-1: 1997 standard, which establishes the requirements for vertical and horizontal vibration with a certain exposure time on a person from 1 minute to 24 hours in the frequency range from 1 to 80 Hz. The article shows that the most stringent requirements for the lev-el of local vibration are established in the Russian Federation. They provide clear regulation of the type of work performed, duration, magnitude, direction of existing loads, etc. Relatively soft re-quirements are in most European countries, except Poland, where the MPL is regulated taking into account the age, gender and condition of a person. In addition, in the regulatory documents of most foreign countries there are two and sometimes three indicators: threshold (upper and lower) values and MPL. When the threshold is reached, primary measures are usually initiated to counter harmful factors.

scholarly journals Harmonization of improvement of legal and technical regulation of underground space development in Russian cities

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 08017
Author(s):  
Valery Belyaev
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Underground Space ◽  
Compact City ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Subjective Factor ◽  
Promising Area ◽  
Effective Development

The features of legal and technical regulation are considered and the main shortcomings of these systems of public administration are identified. It is shown that they hinder the effective development of the underground space of Russian cities as a promising area of urban development. A related analysis of the results of the author's monitoring of regulatory documents in the field of integrated urban development of underground space, as well as the interim results of the legal research initiated by him, aimed at eliminating defects in federal legislation, is presented. In the context of legal regulation and trends in its development, a new Set of Rules (SR 473) concerning «underground urban planning»is analyzed in detail. The conclusion is made about the systemic shortcomings of this document, which are based on the subjective factor of the manifested «legal nihilism» in combination with the objective deficit and imperfection of the legislative sphere. Proposals are given for the harmonization of amendments and additions to SR 473 and other documents on standardization, depending on the nature and timing of the adoption of legislative initiatives. The topics discussed are of interest not only because of their novelty, but also because of the reality and prospects of the proposed administrative steps that can give impetus to spatial development on the model of a sustainable, viable and compact city.

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