EFFECTS OF EUTERPE EDULIS MARTIUS ON INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES TO HIGH-INTENSITY INTERMITTENT EXERCISE: CROSS-OVER RANDOMIZED TRIAL

Nutrition ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 111344
Author(s):  
Bruna Cunha Mendes ◽  
Cândice Laís Knöner Copetti ◽  
Vilma Simões Pereira Panza ◽  
Lucas B R Orssatto ◽  
Julia Salvan da Rosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Trial ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Inflammatory Responses ◽  
Intermittent Exercise ◽  
Euterpe Edulis ◽  
Euterpe Edulis Martius

Differences in metabolic and inflammatory responses in lower and upper body high-intensity intermittent exercise

2015 ◽  
Vol 115 (7) ◽  
pp. 1467-1474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fábio S. Lira ◽  
Valéria L. G. Panissa ◽  
Ursula F. Julio ◽  
Emerson Franchini
Keyword(s):  
High Intensity ◽  
Inflammatory Responses ◽  
Intermittent Exercise ◽  
Upper Body

Influence of Carbohydrate Supplementation on Plasma Cytokine and Neutrophil Degranulation Responses to High Intensity Intermittent Exercise

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolette C. Bishop ◽  
Michael Gleeson ◽  
Ceri W. Nicholas ◽  
Ajmol Ali
Keyword(s):  
High Intensity ◽  
Intermittent Exercise ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Neutrophil Function ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Carbohydrate Supplementation ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Neutrophil Degranulation ◽  
Factor Α

Ingesting carbohydrate (CHO) beverages during prolonged, continuous heavy exercise results in smaller changes in the plasma concentrations of several cytokines and attenuates a decline in neutrophil function. In contrast, ingesting CHO during prolonged intermittent exercise appears to have negligible influence on these responses, probably due to the overall moderate intensity of these intermittent exercise protocols. Therefore, we examined the effect of CHO ingestion on plasma interIeukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimuIated neutrophil degranulation responses to high-intensity intermittent running. Six trained male soccer players performed 2 exercise trials, 7 days apart, in a randomized, counterbalanced design. On each occasion, they completed six 15-min periods of intermittent running consisting of maximal sprinting interspersed with less intense periods of running and walking. Subjects consumed either CHO or artificially sweetened placebo(PLA) beverages immediately before and at 15-min intervals during the exercise. At 30 min post-exercise, CHO versus PLA was associated with a higher plasma glucose concentration (p< .01), a lower plasma cortisol and IL-6 concentration (p < .02), and fewer numbers of circulating neutrophils (p < .05). Following the exercise, LPS-stimulated elastase release per neutrophil fell 31 % below baseline values on the PLA trial (p = .06) compared with 11% on the CHO trial (p = .30). Plasma TNF-α concentration increased following the exercise (main effect of time, p < .001) but was not affected by CHO. These data indicate that CHO ingestion attenuates changes in plasma IL-6 concentration, neutrophil trafficking, and LPS-stimulated neutrophil degranulation in response to intermittent exercise that involves bouts of very high intensity exercise.

scholarly journals Aerobic exercise and not a diet supplemented with jussara açaí (Euterpe edulis Martius) alters hepatic oxidative and inflammatory biomarkers in ApoE-deficient mice

2014 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Aparecida de Castro ◽  
Antonio José Natali ◽  
Luciana Marques Cardoso ◽  
Alessandra Barbosa Ferreira-Machado ◽  
Alexandre Azevedo Novello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Lipid Droplets ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Fruit Pulp ◽  
Inflammatory Status ◽  
Euterpe Edulis ◽  
Chemotactic Protein ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
Euterpe Edulis Martius ◽  
Deficient Mice

The pulp of jussara açaí (Euterpe edulis Martius) fruit is rich in anthocyanins that exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects similar to those exerted by aerobic exercise. In the present study, we investigated the effects of jussara açaí fruit pulp consumption, either alone or in combination with aerobic exercise, on the hepatic oxidative and inflammatory status of ApoE-deficient (ApoE− / −) mice. Male mice were divided into four groups (control (C), control plus açaí, exercise plus açaí (EXA) and exercise (EX)) and fed the AIN-93M diet or the AIN-93M diet formulated to contain 2 % freeze-dried açaí pulp. Mice in the EX and EXA groups were subjected to a progressive running programme (5 d/week, 60 min/d, 16 m/min) for 12 weeks. Mice that were made to exercise exhibited reduced (40·85 %; P< 0·05) hepatic superoxide dismutase activity when compared with the C mice, independent of the açaí diet. Mice in the EX group exhibited a lower (42 %; P< 0·05) mRNA expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in the liver compared with the C mice. Mice in the EXA and EX groups had lower percentages of hepatic lipid droplets (70 % and 56 %, respectively; P< 0·05) when compared with the C mice. Mice in the EX group had smaller (58 %; P< 0·05) area of lesions in the aorta when compared with the C mice. Serum lipid profile was not affected (P>0·05). In conclusion, aerobic exercise training rather than açaí fruit pulp consumption or a combination of both enhances the hepatic oxidative and inflammatory status of ApoE− / − mice.

In vitro bioaccessibility of microencapsulated phenolic compounds of jussara (Euterpe edulis Martius) fruit and application in gelatine model-system

LWT ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 173-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andressa Ladeira Bernardes ◽  
Juliana Almeida Moreira ◽  
Maria das Graças Vaz Tostes ◽  
Neuza Maria Brunoro Costa ◽  
Pollyanna Ibrahim Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Model System ◽  
Euterpe Edulis ◽  
In Vitro Bioaccessibility ◽  
Euterpe Edulis Martius

scholarly journals Avaliação da Composição Centesimal, Mineral e Teor de Antocianinas da Polpa de Juçaí (Euterpe edulis Martius)

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 05
Author(s):  
Leilson De Oliveira Ribeiro ◽  
Marisa Fernandes Mendes ◽  
Cristiane De Souza Siqueira Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Euterpe Oleracea ◽  
Mata Atlântica ◽  
Euterpe Edulis ◽  
Mata Atlantica ◽  
Euterpe Edulis Martius

A polpa de juçaí, fruto da palmeira juçara (Euterpe edulis Martius) encontrada nas áreas da Mata Atlântica e a polpa de açaí, fruto da palmeira juçara (Euterpe oleracea Martius) cultivado na Floresta Amazônica, foram caracterizadas obtendo assim sua composição centesimal, mineral e também seu teor de antocianinas. Com os resultados obtidos foi possível fazer um estudo comparativo da concentração de antocianinas das duas polpas congeladas e verificar a importância do consumo destes alimentos, classificados como funcionais, devido às propriedades antioxidantes de suas antocianinas no combate dos radicais livres no organismo humano.

scholarly journals PO-043 The Effects of One-Time High Intensity Intermittent Training on Expression of LC3 Gene in Rats’ White Adipose Tissue

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qishu Zhou ◽  
Chunyu Liang ◽  
Yafei Li ◽  
Yi Yan
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
White Adipose Tissue ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Intermittent Exercise ◽  
Diet Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue ◽  
White Fat

Objective  To investigate the effect of one-time high-intensity intermittent exercise in white fat autophagy in obese rats and provide a theoretical basis of the molecular mechanism of exercise fat loss. Methods  Eighteen male 3-weeks-old rats were selected and divided into control group fed with normal diet (C), high-fat diet group fed with high fat diet (H). After 16 weeks, there were twelve obesity rats that divided into diet group (HS) and exercise group (HE). The other six control group rats of 19 weeks age were used as the standard (CS group). OE group did the high intensity intermittent exercise once. The CS group and the CS group were kept quietly. Three groups were taken subcutaneous white adipose tissue(S) and epididymal white adipose tissue (E) immediately after exercise. Mensurate the expression of LC3 gene in the tissue using the fluorescent quantitative PCR. Results 1. The expression of LC3 mRNA from white fat tissue was different to the tissues, which the expression of epididymal white adipose tissue of each group was higher than that in subcutaneous white adipose tissue (P <0.01). 2. Compared with CS group, the expression of epididymal white fat adipose tissue LC3 mRNA decreased (P<0.01) and the expression of the subcutaneous white adipose tissue increased from HS group (P <0.05). 3. Compared with OS group, the expression of epididymal white fat adipose tissue LC3 mRNA decreased (P<0.05) and the expression of subcutaneous white adipose tissue decreased from OS group. Conclusions The expression of LC3mRNA in epididymal white fat adipose tissue of rats was significantly higher than that of subcutaneous white fat. The changes of LC3mRNA expression of adipose tissue caused by high-fat diet have tissue differences. One-time high-intensity intermittent exercise can reduce the expression of LC3mRNA in fat tissue of obese rats. Its regulatory mechanism needs to be further studied.

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