scholarly journals Respiratory viruses and febrile response in children with febrile seizures: A cohort study and embedded case-control study

Seizure ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Maria Hautala ◽  
Jukka Arvila ◽  
Tytti Pokka ◽  
Kirsi Mikkonen ◽  
Ulla Koskela ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e0119349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ester M. M. Klaassen ◽  
John Penders ◽  
Quirijn Jöbsis ◽  
Kim D. G. van de Kant ◽  
Carel Thijs ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 1030-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy P. O'Meara ◽  
Diana Menya ◽  
Steve M. Taylor ◽  
Thomas L. Holland ◽  
Christopher W. Woods ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 143 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. PARK ◽  
H. S. JEONG ◽  
J. S. LEE ◽  
S. W. LEE ◽  
Y. H. CHOI ◽  
...  

SUMMARYIn February 2012, an outbreak of gastroenteritis was reported in school A; a successive outbreak was reported at school B. A retrospective cohort study conducted in school A showed that seasoned green seaweed with radishes (relative risk 7·9, 95% confidence interval 1·1–56·2) was significantly associated with illness. Similarly, a case-control study of students at school B showed that cases were 5·1 (95% confidence interval 1·1–24·8) times more likely to have eaten seasoned green seaweed with pears. Multiple norovirus genotypes were detected in samples from students in schools A and B. Norovirus GII.6 isolated from schools A and B were phylogenetically indistinguishable. Green seaweed was supplied by company X, and norovirus GII.4 was isolated from samples of green seaweed. Green seaweed was assumed to be linked to these outbreaks. To our knowledge, this is the first reported norovirus outbreak associated with green seaweed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
LamiaM Hafez ◽  
AmenhB Yousif ◽  
FatmaS Benkhaial

1996 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-255
Author(s):  
Jonathan Freeman

AbstractWe provide guidance for new practitioners in the vocabulary of modern epidemiology and the application of quantitative methods. Most hospital epidemiology involves surveillance (observational) data that were not part of a planned experiment, so the rubric and logic of controlled experimental studies cannot be applied. Forms of incidence and prevalence often are confused. The names “cohort study” and “case-control study” are unfortunate, as cohort studies rarely involve cohorts and case-control studies allow no active control by the investigator. Either type of study can be prospective or retrospective. Results of studies with discrete outcomes (infected or not, lived or died) often are represented best by a form of the risk ratio with 95% confidence intervals. The potential distorting effects of selection bias, misclassification, and confounding need to be considered.


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