RELATION OF HEART RATE RECOVERY AFTER EXERCISE TO INSULIN RESISTANCE AND CHRONIC INFLAMMATION IN HEALTHY ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS: RESULTS FROM THE NATIONAL HEALTH AND NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY (NHANES) 1999-2004

Objective: The association between depression and insulin resistance has been evaluated in previous studies with conflicting results. This study aimed to explore the relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD) and insulin resistance among nondiabetic young adult men and women in the United States. Method: Analyses of cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 1999—2002, were conducted. The nationally representative sample consisted of 279 men and 358 women aged 20—39 years. MDD was determined by the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Insulin resistance was measured by the homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance. Results: Of 637 subjects, 16 men and 18 women had MDD (weighted percentage = 6.6%, SE = 1.2). Using logistic regression, no significant association was found between MDD and insulin resistance among the nondiabetic young adults in bivariate analysis (β = -0.01, OR = 0.99, 95% CI = [0.38, 2.57], p = .98). A significant interaction effect between gender and MDD was observed. For men, MDD was negatively associated with insulin resistance after adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, waist circumference, smoking status, systolic blood pressure and triglyceride level (β = -2.12, OR = 0.12, 95% CI = [0.02, 0.62], p = .01). No significant association between MDD and insulin resistance among women was found (β = 0.61, OR = 1.84, 95% CI = [0.47, 7.14], p = .38). Conclusions: Overall findings suggest there is no significant association between MDD and insulin resistance among nondiabetic young adults aged 20—39 years. However, gender differences in this relationship were noted.

Download Full-text

Inverse Correlation Between Heart Rate Recovery and Metabolic Risks in Healthy Children and Adolescents: Insight from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002

Diabetes Care ◽

10.2337/dc07-2299 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 31 (5) ◽

pp. 1015-1020 ◽

Cited By ~ 25

Author(s):

L.-Y. Lin ◽

H.-K. Kuo ◽

L.-P. Lai ◽

J.-L. Lin ◽

C.-D. Tseng ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Heart Rate ◽

Children And Adolescents ◽

National Health ◽

Heart Rate Recovery ◽

Inverse Correlation ◽

Healthy Children ◽

Nutrition Examination Survey ◽

Health And Nutrition

Download Full-text

Associations between cola consumption and bone mineral density in Korean adolescents and young adults: a cross-sectional study using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008–2011

Journal of Nutritional Science ◽

10.1017/jns.2020.49 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

Author(s):

Yun-A Kim ◽

Jun-Hyun Yoo

Keyword(s):

Bone Mineral Density ◽

Young Adults ◽

Bone Mineral ◽

National Health ◽

Adolescents And Young Adults ◽

Whole Body ◽

Nutrition Examination Survey ◽

Mineral Density ◽

Korean Adolescents ◽

Health And Nutrition

Abstract The present study aimed to elucidate the relationship between cola consumption and bone mineral density (BMD) in Korean adolescents and young adults. We used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2011. A total of 2499 adolescents and young adults aged 12–25 years were included. The study participants were classified as cola drinkers and non-cola drinkers according to 24-h dietary recall data. BMD was measured using dual X-ray absorptiometry. In the male population, whole body, whole femur and femoral neck BMD in cola drinkers were lower than that of non-cola drinkers by 4% (95% CI −0⋅071, −0⋅007), 5% (−0⋅092, −0⋅012) and 5% (−0⋅090, −0⋅001), respectively. In both sex groups, cola drinkers had less frequent milk consumption than non-cola drinkers. However, there were no significant differences in cola consumption according to calcium intake in both sexes. In conclusion, cola intake and BMD were inversely associated with Korean male adolescents and young adults. Considering the importance of peak bone mass attainment at adolescents and the increasing trend in carbonated beverage consumption in South Korea, further studies are needed to elucidate the causality between cola intake and lower BMD.

Download Full-text

Association of arsenic with kidney function in adolescents and young adults: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009–2012

Environmental Research ◽

10.1016/j.envres.2015.03.030 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 140 ◽

pp. 317-324 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

Darcy Weidemann ◽

Chin-Chi Kuo ◽

Ana Navas-Acien ◽

Alison G. Abraham ◽

Virginia Weaver ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Young Adults ◽

Kidney Function ◽

National Health ◽

Adolescents And Young Adults ◽

Nutrition Examination Survey ◽

Health And Nutrition

Download Full-text

Body composition and bone density reference data for Korean children, adolescents, and young adults according to age and sex: results of the 2009–2010 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)

Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism ◽

10.1007/s00774-015-0686-y ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 34 (4) ◽

pp. 429-439 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Min Jae Kang ◽

Hyun Sook Hong ◽

Seung Joon Chung ◽

Young Ah Lee ◽

Choong Ho Shin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Young Adults ◽

Body Composition ◽

Bone Density ◽

National Health ◽

Reference Data ◽

Adolescents And Young Adults ◽

Nutrition Examination Survey ◽

Korean Children ◽

Health And Nutrition ◽

Age And Sex

Download Full-text

C-reactive Protein Concentration Distribution among US Children and Young Adults: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2000

Clinical Chemistry ◽

10.1373/49.8.1353 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 49 (8) ◽

pp. 1353-1357 ◽

Cited By ~ 108

Author(s):

Earl S Ford ◽

Wayne H Giles ◽

Gary L Myers ◽

Nader Rifai ◽

Paul M Ridker ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Young Adults ◽

National Health ◽

Concentration Distribution ◽

High Sensitivity ◽

Nutrition Examination Survey ◽

C Reactive Protein ◽

Reactive Protein ◽

Health And Nutrition ◽

Children And Young Adults ◽

Us Children

Abstract Background: The distribution of C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations among children and young adults in the US is not known at present. Methods: We used data from 3348 US children and young adults 3–19 years of age who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2000, to describe the distribution of CRP concentrations, based on results obtained with a high-sensitivity latex-enhanced turbidimetric assay. Results: The range of CRP concentrations was 0.1–90.8 mg/L (mean, 1.6 mg/L; geometric mean, 0.5 mg/L; median, 0.4 mg/L). CRP concentrations increased with age. Females 16–19 years of age had higher concentrations than males in this age range (P = 0.003). Mexican Americans had the highest CRP concentrations among the three major race or ethnic groups (P <0.001). Conclusions: For the first time, these data describe the CRP concentration distribution among US children and young adults, based on results obtained with a high-sensitivity assay.

Download Full-text