Protein splicing: self-splicing of genetically mobile elements at the protein level

1995 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 351-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Cooper
2004 ◽  
Vol 186 (18) ◽  
pp. 6316-6319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-Qin Liu ◽  
Jing Yang

ABSTRACT The ThyX class of thymidylate synthases was previously characterized by a common ThyX motif, RHRX7S. We report bacterial ThyX sequences having distinctive ThyX motifs, suggesting a more general ThyX motif, R/THRX7-8S. One ThyX sequence has an intein in its ThyX motif that was shown to do protein splicing and a group II intron in its gene, suggesting a hot spot for these self-splicing mobile elements.


BioEssays ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 667-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antony A. Cooper ◽  
To M. H. Stevens

Author(s):  
Christopher W. Lennon ◽  
Daniel Wahl ◽  
J. R. Goetz ◽  
Joel Weinberger

Inteins are both widespread and abundant in microbes, including within several bacterial and fungal pathogens. Inteins are domains translated within host proteins and removed at the protein level by splicing.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathleen M. Green ◽  
Zhong Li ◽  
Olga Novikova ◽  
Valjean R. Bacot-Davis ◽  
Fenghan Gao ◽  
...  

The spliceosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex that removes introns from pre-mRNAs. At its functional core lies the essential Prp8 protein. Across diverse eukaryotes, this protein cofactor of RNA catalysis harbors a self-splicing element, called an intein. Inteins in Prp8 are extremely pervasive and are found at seven different sites in various species. Here, we focus on the Prp8 intein from Cryptococcus neoformans, a human fungal pathogen. We solved the crystal structure of this intein, revealing structural homology among self-splicing sequences in eukaryotes, including Hedgehog protein. Working with the C. neoformans Prp8 intein in a reporter assay, we find that the biologically relevant divalent metals copper and zinc inhibit intein splicing, albeit by two different mechanisms. Copper likely stimulates reversible modifications on a catalytically important cysteine, whereas zinc binds via the same critical cysteine with a Kd of ~1 nM. An intein-containing Prp8 precursor model is presented, suggesting that metal-induced protein splicing inhibition would disturb function of both Prp8 and the spliceosome. These results indicate that Prp8 protein splicing can be modulated, and that this could alter spliceosome function and RNA splicing under specific conditions.


Diabetes ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 3326-3330 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nervi ◽  
S. Nicodeme ◽  
C. Gartioux ◽  
C. Atlan ◽  
M. Lathrop ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah ◽  
Muji Rahayu ◽  
Siti Aminah

Background : Egg  is one of the animal protein source, which has delicious taste, easy to digest and highly nutritious. Besides its affordable price, its supply availability is unquestionable as well. However, due to its short storability, it requires special treatment, such as preserving, to store it for long period. One way to preserve the egg is by pickling egg, which generally requires seven to ten days of marinating. During the process of marinating, there will be a visual change of egg white and yolk. Their structures  will be more solid (the occurrence of thickening process) because salinization will lead to protein denaturalization. Consequently, it has an influence as well towards the content of egg white protein of duck egg. This study is aimed to explore the impact of various time of pickling egg towards egg white protein of duck egg. Method  : The study where takes place in a laboratories, is a true experimental study for the reason that the researcher must provide intervention, hence all of potentially confounding variables are manageable. Samples that had been used in this study are duck eggs which were bought from North Brebes. This study is expected to generate data from four various time of pickling egg and control (no treatment). Since there are four samples, accordingly the number of data resulted are twenty. The resulted data will be descriptively presented in table, graph, presentation, and narration. Result  : Protein level examination within duck white egg shows changes  in protein levels that occurs in every variation of pickling egg time, where the average results of the assay of duck egg white protein is 14.94% without treatment (control), in five days of pickling time is 13.68%, in seven days of pickling time is 13.29%, in nine days of pickling time is 12.87% and eleven days of pickling time is 12.78%. Conclusion  : There is a significant impact among the period of pickling time to the protein level degradation of duck white egg. Keywords : Duck egg, period of pickling time, level protein of duck white egg.


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