Innovation and Entrepreneurship in India: An Overview

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 467-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suresh Bhagavatula ◽  
Ram Mudambi ◽  
Johann Peter Murmann

ABSTRACTIndia began the process of market liberalization that opened it to significant interactions with the world economy in 1991. In this essay, we provide an overarching view of the country's journey toward integration with the global innovation and entrepreneurship network. Major nodes in this global network have two major components that may be metaphorically referred to as ‘pillars and ivy’. Globally connected multinational enterprises (MNEs) form the pillars. Agile startups are the ivy, and their success (metaphorically, the height to which they can climb) depends on their symbiotic connections with the pillar MNEs. Both components are essential and reinforce each other. Without MNEs, the scaling of startups is hampered. Without a vibrant population of startups, MNEs’ interest in a location remains driven by cost, rather than capability and creativity. MNEs (mainly foreign) provided the initial sparks for the formation of the Indian innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. We chart the subsequent growth of India's startups. They began in the information technology (IT) sector but now cover a much wider range of industries. Today, India's innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem is one of the largest in the world, with global integration in terms of technology, financing, human capital, and administration.

Author(s):  
Dariusz Wójcik

The chapter outlines the concept of the global financial networks, defined as networks of the financial and business services firms, and their activities linking financial centres, offshore jurisdictions, and the rest of the world. It is a concept that helps to map finance, place it on the map of the world economy, and analyse the latter in a dynamic framework accounting for the forces of globalization and financialization. At the core of the global financial networks lies the global network of securities centres, focused on the creation, distribution, and circulation of securities, which contributed to the recent global financial crisis. Major trends reshaping the global financial networks include the rise of regulation and public finance, technologies connecting investors, borrowers and lenders with each other, and a potential geo-financial shift towards Asia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Dilshod Xalimjonov ◽  
◽  
Akmal Abduvokhidov

Investments play an important role in the process of sustainable socio-economic development of any state. Investments-from tangible assets to mutual and human capital-are carried out in various ways, making a significant contribution to the growth of the efficiency of the investor-company. In the course of the development of globalization and integration processes in the world economy, the interest and its theoretical justification of the international movement of capital by scientists and economists is becoming increasingly widespread.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 190-197
Author(s):  
T. A. Shpilkina ◽  
O. V. Glinkina ◽  
S. A. Ganina ◽  
M. M. Novikova

This article is devoted to the issues of mutual influence of the processes of implementation of the concept of «green» economy and the index of human capital development in the world economy. The problems of the ecological crisis of 2021, the search for reduction of energy, material and other types of resources, taking into account the development of a «green» economy and environmental improvement, are outlined.The authors present the main approaches and directions of high–quality training of personnel and the search for ways of its development, based on the system of increasing human capital, identifying new directions for the use of existing resources by employees, including digital ones, adaptation to technology, taking into account the new «green» course of development of the world economy.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
mufadhol mufadhol

Currently, approximately 3.4 billion people are accessing the internet around the world and that number is still growing. This phenomena creates the Internet culture that has a great influence on science, technology and even the world economy. Internet bandwidth is very expensive, which makes an information technology based company have to map the internet accurately either daily, monthly or yearly. That data will be taken into consideration by the company to decide how to provide services that make an internet surfing is a pleasant experience. If not regulated, most likely the traffic and bandwidth will be used up even when it is only shared by a few users. To anticipate this, we need a bandwidth and management traffic system using Netscan and Networx in order to monitoring the usage of Internet.


Author(s):  
Hamisu Alhaji Ali

In recent years, cloud computing has developed from the promising business concept that it used to be, to one of Information Technology (IT) industry's most developing section. Now that the world economy was hit by recession, the victims of this tragedy continually understand that by just outsourcing or tapping the cloud  resources, a package of virtualise, elastic, instant on-demand provision, and scalable; infrastructure, platform, and software can be access fast and easy inform of services at a negligible amount via the internet. However, as individuals and organizations embarked on the course of deploying their information and data into the cloud, anxieties are beginning to develop on whether the cloud environment is safe. This research provides an overview of the cloud deployment model, the services they offer and discusses the security issues and challenges of cloud computing in both data storage and virtual applications/servers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Zakir Mamurovich Zikriyaev ◽  
◽  
Akmal Abduvokhidov ◽  
Erkinjon Buribayev ◽  
Sherali Makhmudov

Today, the countries of the world are experiencing a pandemic crisis that has arisen in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic crisis is characterized by the fact that, unlike other crises, it is a three-way crisis. In particular, the pandemic crisis is also characterized by demand, supply and, at the same time, a liquidity crisis. It should be said that the pandemic crisis has shown the need to improve the quality of the human factor and the associated human capital in order to achieve sustainable development. Based on this, the article analyzes the issues of expanding the positions of human capital in achieving sustainable development.Keywords:pandemic, global economic crisis, sustainable development, human factor, human capital, global trends in the development of the world economy, innovative development, national innovation system


2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosaleen Duffy

This article examines the ways in which illicit gem mining in Madagascar indicates the highly variable impacts of globalisation in sub-Saharan Africa. It argues that distinct categories such as global/local, legal/illegal and traditional/modern have lost much of their explanatory power. Far from being distinct categories, they are indivisible and constitute a single, complex whole which produces enormous wealth, coupled with high degrees of poverty and marginalisation in precisely the same locations. It is clear that Africa's participation in globalisation has not been just about ‘joining’ the world economy; instead it has been characterised by highly selective forms of global connection which have been combined with highly visible and very real forms of disconnection.


2005 ◽  
Vol 107 (4) ◽  
pp. 631-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dale W. Jorgenson ◽  
Khuong Vu

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