scholarly journals EMPIRE AND INTERNATIONALISM IN FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALIST THOUGHT, 1871–1885

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 1051-1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIA NICHOLLS
Keyword(s):  
New Caledonia ◽  
Third Republic ◽  
Previous Literature ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Subject ◽  
International Engagement

ABSTRACTThis article explores the role of empire and internationalism in French revolutionary socialist thought at the beginning of the Third Republic. Whilst French revolutionary socialists frequently employed colonial examples and operated within wider traditions of either imperialism or anti-colonialism, the concept of ‘empire’ itself remained vague and undefined in their thought. Previous literature on the subject has focused overwhelmingly on the writings of Communards deported to New Caledonia in the 1870s; however, this article argues that the deportees in fact remained theoretically unconcerned with imperial and international questions. Rather, it was those who remained in Europe that produced more clearly elaborated theories on empire and international engagement. Such ideas subsequently served to demarcate the limits and possibilities of universal equality and solidarity, which were central to revolutionary socialist thought during this period. Consequently, it will be suggested that despite their recent rise in popularity, empire, and colonialism are not the best categories of analysis for approaching such themes, for they cannot be isolated from broader concerns with international and transnational thought.

scholarly journals KILKA UWAG O BADANIACH NAD ROMANIZACJĄ STATUTÓW LITEWSKICH

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Sławomir Godek
Keyword(s):  
Family Law ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Property Law ◽  
The Third ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Fertile Ground ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Law Of Succession ◽  
Made In

SOME REMARKS ON THE STUDY OF THE ROMANIZATION OF LITHUANIAN STATUTESSummary The article is dedicated to the issues connected with the reception of Roman Law in the Lithuanian statutes of 1529, 1566, and 1588. After an analysis of the existing scholarly accomplishments in the field, one cannot but conclude that the study of the influence of the Roman Law on Lithuanian codifications has hardly been started yet. Despite the fairly long tradition of research in this field, so far only selected elements of the first and second statutes have been analyzed in order to identify Roman constituents. The research carried out in 1930s by Raphael Taubenschlag, Franciszek Bossowski, and Karol Koranyi demonstrated which Roman Law noticeably influenced the statutory regulations pertaining to family law, law of property, law of succession, criminal and procedural law. Their observations partly confirmed the findings previously made in the nineteenth century by Aleksander Mickiewicz, Franciszek Morze, and Ignacy Daniłowicz. At the same time, nothing is still known about the scope of Romanization in the third Lithuanian statute or about the transformations which Roman elements underwent in each of the statutes. Without further study of the subject, one cannot assess the role of Roman law in the Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita).It seems that the most fertile ground for identification of Roman elements in the third Lithuanian statute is tutorship and succession law, especially testamentary succession. Some interesting and original observations could be made on the basis of a more thorough comparative analysis of the pertinent Roman and Lithuanian regulations.

Late Roman Precious-Metal Deposits: Worth their Weight in Gold?

Britannia ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 427-430
Author(s):  
François Baratte
Keyword(s):  
Late Antiquity ◽  
Precious Metal ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Third Century ◽  
The Third ◽  
Byzantine Period ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Title One ◽  
Late Roman

Over recent years the question of ancient hoards, in particular of precious metal, coins, plate or jewellery, has been the subject of numerous considerations (notably S. Gelichi and C. La Rocca (eds), Tesori. Forme di accumulazione della richezza nell'alto medioevo (secoli V–XI) (Rome, 2004)) in order to try to grasp the characteristics of a complex phenomenon that relates to multiple aspects of society in whatever period is under consideration: the economy, social organisation, the possible role of the images … The difficulties encountered by researchers when addressing these problems are illustrated by the ambivalence, indeed the ambiguity in many languages of the term ‘trésor/hoard’. Richard Hobbs has thus chosen, very judiciously, to take as his subject here ‘deposits of precious metal’, which defines the topic perfectly. On the other hand, one could question the descriptor ‘late Roman’ when applied to the period covered here, five centuries, from a.d. 200 to 700. There could be discussion over whether the third century should be included in Late Antiquity; others will challenge whether the sixth century still belongs to that same world. But from the first page H. effectively corrects his title by stating that it also covers the early Byzantine period, something I would feel is a better definition. It may certainly be felt that these are just questions of nomenclature, but they do have their importance for the topic of this study. All the same, the important thing is that H. wanted to study an extended period, as stated by the book's sub-title. One cannot but approve of his choice.

scholarly journals The first private newspaper of the Taurida Governorate– "Crimean Leaflet"

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Arzy Dilyaverovna Khas'yanova
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Periodical Press ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Xix Century

This article examines the establishment of private periodical press of the Taurida Governorate in the late XIX century. The object of this research is the first private newspaper – “Crimean Leaflet”. The author explores the socioeconomic processes and censorship conditions, which affected the emergence of the Crimean private periodicals. An overview is given to the historiography and sources used in this work. The first part of the article studies the sociopolitical and cultural-historical prerequisites for the emergence of mass media in the governorate. The second part examines the process of opening and operation of the newspaper, its outline, biography of the publisher, as well as composition of the editorial board. The third part reveals the subject matter of the published materials and the peculiarities of interaction of the newspaper with the provincial administration and censorship authorities. The author also analyzes the reasons why the newspaper was shut down. In conclusion, the author reviews the role of the newspaper in formation of private provincial press, and its impact upon public relations in the Taurida Governorate. The scientific novelty consists in introduction into the scientific discourse of previously unstudied archival materials, as the historiography virtually had no records on the newspaper and the personality of the publisher. This work contributes to studying the development of private press in the Taurida Governorate, as well as reveals certain details of state policy with regards to provincial press in the late XIX century.

The Normative Points of Fighting Against Terrorism Based on National and International Solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol XVI ◽  
pp. 197-214
Author(s):  
Kamil Latos
Keyword(s):  
Third Republic ◽  
International Organisations ◽  
Counter Terrorism ◽  
The Third ◽  
Core Elements ◽  
The Subject

The subject of this article are issues connected with normative points of fighting against terrorism based on example of national and interna-tional solutions. The main point of this researchis the analysis of the le-gal systems, which are core elements in the process to fighting against terrorism. The author analysed the most important parts of the counter-terrorism legal and instutional system of the Third Republic in Poland and also few international organisations. The author also represents how important the legal and instutional system is in the process of detecting, countering and fighting against terrosim in today's world.

The Role of the Book in Tristia 3.1

Ramus ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole Newlands
Keyword(s):  
The Third ◽  
The Subject

The third book of the Tristia is the first to have been written in Tomis, Ovid's place of exile. The long journey from Rome, the subject of the first book of the Tristia, is over. The distractions of the journey can no longer sustain him, and his only pleasure is to weep, in other words to write the elegy of lament: dum tamen et uentis dubius iactabar et undis,fallebat curas aegraque corda labor:ut uia finita est, et opus requieuit eundi,et poenae tellus est mini tacta meae,nil nisi flere libet…(Tr. 3.2.15-19)But while in turmoil I was being tossed around by winds and waves, my worries and sad heart were distracted by the battle for survival. Now that the journey is over, the effort involved in travel is spent, and the land of my punishment has been reached, weeping is my only pleasure.

FORUM: ELIE HALEVY, FRENCH LIBERALISM, AND THE POLITICS OF THE THIRD REPUBLIC INTRODUCTION

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
K. STEVEN VINCENT
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Civil Liberties ◽  
Third Republic ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
General Decline ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Cold War

The history of French liberalism is undergoing a renaissance. For much of the twentieth century, it was viewed with disdain, as insufficiently “engaged,” as too tentative in its demands for social reform, as overly optimistic concerning the progress of reason and science. Scholarship during the past three decades has challenged these views, though it is notable that there is still, to my knowledge, no general history of French liberalism that goes past the consolidation of the Third Republic in the late 1870s. Part of the ongoing reassessment has been the consequence of the decline of revolutionary illusions and of marxisant frameworks of analysis following 1968, reinforced by the more general decline of the left following the end of the Cold War in 1989 and the implosion of the Soviet Union in 1991. Another element contributing to this reassessment has been the emergence of more nuanced definitions of “liberalism,” ones that are not limited to legal (civil liberties), political (constitutionalism), and/or economic (free trade) dimensions. Equally important, scholars are insisting, are conceptions of science, of religion, of the role of the state, of solidarity, of sociability, of moeurs, of identity, of gender, of the self.

scholarly journals Bridging the gap : immigrant children as language and culture brokers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leena Del Carpio
Keyword(s):  
Language Skills ◽  
Immigrant Children ◽  
Previous Literature ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Stressful Experiences ◽  
The Government ◽  
Culture Brokers ◽  
Do So

This paper looks at the role that immigrant children play in translating and interpreting for their parents. Research shows that children pick up language skills and culture faster than their parents do, so they are often put into the position of translating. This paper includes previous literature on the subject, and uses interviews and questionnaires conducted with adults who have had experiences in the role of culture brokers as children. While many of the participants benefited by perfecting language skills and were able to assist their families, they generally did not enjoy their stressful experiences as culture brokers. Currently, Canada does not have any laws in place to govern this activity, and this research calls for the government to implement limitations to the practice of using children is such a role.

scholarly journals دورالعقوبة الإسلامية في مكافحة الجريمة

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-186
Author(s):  
سامية الفاتح طه
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Subject

The Role of Islamic Punishment in Combating Crime This research will define the role of Islamic punishment in combating crime. It contains three topics. The first topic has two requirements: First: Defining the punishment in the Islamic Shari'aLanguage and terminology, so that the reader understands the concepts first before entering into the details of the subject. In it: the characteristics of the punishment in the Islamic Sharia, I mention just five. The second topic is the general purposes of punishment in the Islamic Sharia and its sections, and there are two demands: The first requirement: the sections of punishment in Islamic law, and there are two divisions: the first of which is a division in terms of the crimes that have been decided upon. The second division: considering the type of right that is affected by the punishment, and also includes four types in detail. The third and last topic was the purposes of the punishment of crimes, and the means of dealing with the crime after committing it. It includes three demands. The first is the purposes of the sanctions of borders and it contains seven borders with its purposes. The second requirement is the purposes of punishment in Qisas and Diyyah. And the second section: the purposes of punishment in the blood, and the third requirement: the means to deal with the crime after committing, and contains two parts: Section 1: controls treatment of the crime in a reformed manner, section 2: punitive means to eliminate the crime. God's forgiveness and success in that I have formed an integrated picture on the subject.

scholarly journals Miti e utopie della modernità nelle Riflessioni sulla violenza di Georges Sorel

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviana Galletta
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Political Thought ◽  
Third Republic ◽  
Philosophical Perspective ◽  
Central Thesis ◽  
The Third ◽  
Deep Relationship ◽  
General Strike

This paper analyses the work Riflessioni sulla violenza written by Georges Sorel and published in 1908. The principal aim of this paper is to present the deep relationship between myth, violence and politics in order to reevaluate how irrational forces have guided social movements and revolutions. The distinction between the notions of force and violence introduces the central thesis of Georges Sorel’s political thought, which is called anarcho-syndacalism. More specifically, George Sorel puts together Marx and Bergson in order to develop a severe criticism of the Third Republic and to theorize the role of violence in the transition from capitalism to socialism. Through the myth of the general strike, Sorel introduces his philosophical perspective on social struggles against the parlamentarism.

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