scholarly journals Longitudinal study of psychopathological, anthropometric and sociodemographic factors related to the level of Mediterranean diet adherence in a community sample of Spanish adolescents

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1812-1822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Núria Voltas ◽  
Victoria Arija ◽  
Estefania Aparicio ◽  
Josefa Canals
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Mediterranean Diet ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Childhood Anxiety ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Eating Disorder Inventory ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
High Adherence

AbstractObjectiveThe Mediterranean diet (MD) pattern has important health benefits; however, it seems that Spanish school-aged children have been abandoning this healthy pattern recently. We aimed to identify psychopathological, anthropometric and sociodemographic factors that may influence the risk of low MD adherence.DesignLongitudinal study in three phases. MD adherence was assessed using the Krece Plus food questionnaire and psychopathological symptoms using the Screen for Childhood Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders, Children’s Depression Inventory, Youth’s Inventory-4 and Eating Disorder Inventory-2. Anthropometric data were collected in the first and third phases.SettingsAll five representative areas in Reus, Spain.SubjectsAdolescents (n241).ResultsRegardless of past and current BMI, socio-economic status was a protective factor for low MD adherence (OR=0·805,P=0·003) and a risk factor for high BMI (OR=0·718,P=0·002; OR=0·707,P=0·001). Regardless of socio-economic status, depression was involved with risk of low adherence (OR=1·069,P=0·021). Girls with lower MD adherence presented significantly higher scores for eating disorders measured using the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (low adherence, mean 18·9 (sd13·5); high adherence, mean 8·9 (sd9·0),P=0·020) and the Youth Inventory-4 (low adherence, mean 5·2 (sd4·3); medium adherence, mean 3·6 (sd3·2),P=0·044). They also presented higher depression symptoms (low adherence, mean 17·7 (sd9·6); medium adherence, mean 12·3 (sd7·2),P=0·01) than girls with high adherence.ConclusionsThe results highlight the influence of psychosocial factors on levels of MD adherence. These factors need to be taken into account when developing prevention and health promotion initiatives.

scholarly journals Changes in socio-economic status and lipoproteins in Chilean adolescents: a 16-year longitudinal study

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-353
Author(s):  
Zachary J Madewell ◽  
Estela Blanco ◽  
Raquel Burrows ◽  
Betsy Lozoff ◽  
Sheila Gahagan
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Ldl Cholesterol ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Varimax Rotation ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Low Hdl ◽  
Environmental Capital

AbstractObjectiveThe present longitudinal study assessed whether changes in socio-economic status (SES) from infancy to adolescence were associated with plasma lipoprotein concentrations in adolescence, of which low HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) and high LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), TAG and total cholesterol (TC) concentrations are associated with higher cardiovascular risk.DesignSES, assessed using the modified Graffar Index, was calculated at 1, 5, 10 and 16 years. Principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation extracted two orthogonal SES factors, termed ‘environmental capital’ and ‘social capital’. Generalized linear models were used to analyse associations between environmental and social capital at 1 and 16 years and outcomes (HDL-C, LDL-C, TAG, TC) at 16 years, as well as changes in environmental and social capital from 1–5, 5–10, 10–16 and 1–16 years, and outcomes at 16 years.SettingSantiago, Chile.ParticipantsWe evaluated 665 participants from the Santiago Longitudinal Study enrolled at infancy in Fe-deficiency anaemia studies and examined every 5 years to age 16 years.ResultsSocial capital in infancy was associated with higher HDL-C in adolescence. Environmental capital in adolescence was associated with higher LDL-C and TC during adolescence. Changing environmental capital from 1–16 years was associated with higher LDL-C. Changing environmental capital from 1–5 and 1–16 years was associated with higher TC.ConclusionsImprovements in environmental capital throughout childhood were associated with less healthy LDL-C and TC concentrations in adolescence. We found no evidence of associations between changing environmental capital and HDL-C or TAG, or changing social capital and HDL-C, LDL-C, TAG or TC.

The social inequalities of Internet access, its use, and the impact on children’s academic performance: Evidence from a longitudinal study in Switzerland

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 2489-2508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Linda Camerini ◽  
Peter J Schulz ◽  
Anne-Marie Jeannet
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Online Communication ◽  
Internet Access ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
School Grades

This longitudinal study explores differences in Internet access and use among school-aged children in Italian-speaking Switzerland and whether and how these differences contribute to inequalities in academic performance. Applying multilevel structural equation modeling with two-wave original survey data from 843 students, their parents, as well as students’ end-term school grades, we show that a family’s socio-economic status indirectly affects children’s school grades as lower parental income leads children to use the Internet more frequently for entertainment and online communication purposes. This form of Internet use also increases as children have more personal digital media devices. As children’s increased use of the Internet for entertainment and online communication worsens their academic performance, our results suggest that social inequalities due to children’s socio-economic status are reinforced by a second-order digital divide. We discuss potential reasons for our findings as well as their implications and recommendations for possible interventions.

scholarly journals Breakfast habits among European adolescents and their association with sociodemographic factors: the HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) study

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1879-1889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Hallström ◽  
Carine A Vereecken ◽  
Idoia Labayen ◽  
Jonatan R Ruiz ◽  
Cinzia Le Donne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Index ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Food Group ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Recall ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Older Adolescents

AbstractObjectiveTo describe breakfast habits at food group level in European adolescents and to investigate the associations between these habits and sociodemographic factors.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingSecondary schools from nine European cities participating in the HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) Study. Breakfast habits were assessed twice using a computer-based 24 h dietary recall. Adolescents who consumed breakfast on at least one recall day were classified as ‘breakfast consumers’ and adolescents who did not have anything for breakfast on either of the two recall days were considered ‘breakfast skippers’. A ‘breakfast quality index’ to describe breakfast quality was created based on the consumption or non-consumption of cereals/cereal products, dairy products and fruits/vegetables. The sociodemographic factors studied were sex, age, region of Europe, maternal and paternal education, family structure and family affluence.SubjectsAdolescents (n 2672, 53 % girls) aged 12–17 years.ResultsThe majority of the adolescents reported a breakfast that scored poorly on the breakfast quality index. Older adolescents, adolescents from the southern part of Europe and adolescents from families with low socio-economic status were more likely to consume a low-quality breakfast.ConclusionsThe study highlights the need to promote the consumption of a high-quality breakfast among adolescents, particularly in older adolescents, adolescents from southern Europe and adolescents from families with low socio-economic status, in order to improve public health.

scholarly journals Direct and indirect links between children’s socio-economic status and education: pathways via mental health, attitude, and cognition

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin S. Dalmaijer ◽  
Sophie G. Gibbons ◽  
Giacomo Bignardi ◽  
Alexander L. Anwyl-Irvine ◽  
Roma Siugzdaite ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Health Anxiety ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Multivariate Techniques ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Partial Correlations

AbstractA child’s socio-economic environment can profoundly affect their development. While existing literature focusses on simplified metrics and pair-wise relations between few variables, we aimed to capture complex interrelationships between several relevant domains using a broad assessment of 519 children aged 7–9 years. Our analyses comprised three multivariate techniques that complimented each other, and worked at different levels of granularity. First, an exploratory factor analysis (principal component analysis followed by varimax rotation) revealed that our sample varied along continuous dimensions of cognition, attitude and mental health (from parallel analysis); with potentially emerging dimensions speed and socio-economic status (passed Kaiser’s criterion). Second, k-means cluster analysis showed that children did not group into discrete phenotypes. Third, a network analysis on the basis of bootstrapped partial correlations (confirmed by both cross-validated LASSO and multiple comparisons correction of binarised connection probabilities) uncovered how our developmental measures interconnected: educational outcomes (reading and maths fluency) were directly related to cognition (short-term memory, number sense, processing speed, inhibition). By contrast, mental health (anxiety and depression symptoms) and attitudes (conscientiousness, grit, growth mindset) showed indirect relationships with educational outcomes via cognition. Finally, socio-economic factors (neighbourhood deprivation, family affluence) related directly to educational outcomes, cognition, mental health, and even grit. In sum, cognition is a central cog through which mental health and attitude relate to educational outcomes. However, through direct relations with all components of developmental outcomes, socio-economic status acts as a great ‘unequaliser’.

scholarly journals Mediterranean diet, sociodemographic factors and ultra-processed food consumption in Portugal

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M M Moraes ◽  
B Oliveira ◽  
C Afonso ◽  
C Santos ◽  
R C Miranda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mediterranean Diet ◽  
Dietary Pattern ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Sugar Sweetened Beverages ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Mediterranean Dietary Pattern ◽  
Sweetened Beverages ◽  
High Adherence

Abstract Background Mediterranean diet has been shown to promote beneficial effects on health, while ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption has been associated with lower diet quality and higher risk for non-communicable diseases. Our aims were to explore the adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) in Portugal and its association with sociodemographic factors and UPF consumption. Methods Participants were from the Portuguese National Food, Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey 2015-2016, aged 18-84y (n = 3,852). CAPI face-to-face interviews were used including 2 dietary 24-h recalls. UPF were identified using NOVA classification. Adherence to MDP was defined by the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS), which may vary from 0 to 9. MDS≥6 was considered as high adherence. Weighted multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to explore associations of high adherence to MDP with sex, age, region, educational level, family income and dietary share of UPF groups. Results High adherence to MDP was observed for 19.6% of participants and was inversely associated with higher consumption of UPF, namely, sugar-sweetened beverages (OR = 0.924; 95%CI 0.883-0.966), confectionery (OR = 0.893; 95%CI 0.816-0.977), sweet snacks (OR = 0.953; 95%CI 0.923-0.985), cakes/desserts (OR = 0.956; 95%CI 0.934-0.978) and meat products (OR = 0.922; 95%CI 0.874-0.972). Being female (OR = 0.629; 95%CI 0.471-0.841) and not from the North or Alentejo regions were inversely associated with high adherence to MDP. There was no relation between income and adherence to MDP. The higher the level of education or age, the higher the odds of high adherence to MDP (OR = 2.573; 95%CI 1.741-3.803 and OR = 1.028; 95%CI 1.020-1.037, respectively). Conclusions Actions to improve adherence to MDP in Portugal should consider discouraging UPF consumption and be addressed to specific subgroups. Funding POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032090 (FCT/FEDER); FAPESP 2018/07391-9, 2019/05972-7 (MCR), 2016/14302-7 (FR). Key messages High adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern was observed for near 20% of Potuguese over 18 years old. The higher the level of education or age, the higher the odds of high adherence to MDP. High adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern was inversely associated with higher consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, confectionery, sweet snacks, cakes/desserts and meat products.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document