Controlling the Chain Orientation and Crystal Form of Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) Films for Low-Threshold Light-Pumped Lasers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjie Wang ◽  
Yuchao Liu ◽  
Deyue Zou ◽  
Zhongjie Ren ◽  
Jie Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Form ◽  
Chain Orientation ◽  
Low Threshold

The native structure of the eukaryotic ribosome

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 432-433
Author(s):  
R.A. Milligan ◽  
P.N.T. Unwin
Keyword(s):  
Ribosomal Proteins ◽  
Crystal Form ◽  
Native Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Eukaryotic Ribosome ◽  
Vitro Analysis ◽  
In Vitro Analysis ◽  
Resolution Structure ◽  
Stable Unit

A detailed understanding of the mechanism of protein synthesis will ultimately depend on knowledge of the native structure of the ribosome. Towards this end we have investigated the low resolution structure of the eukaryotic ribosome embedded in frozen buffer, making use of a system in which the ribosomes crystallize naturally.The ribosomes in the cells of early chicken embryos form crystalline arrays when the embryos are cooled at 4°C. We have developed methods to isolate the stable unit of these arrays, the ribosome tetramer, and have determined conditions for the growth of two-dimensional crystals in vitro, Analysis of the proteins in the crystals by 2-D gel electrophoresis demonstrates the presence of all ribosomal proteins normally found in polysomes. There are in addition, four proteins which may facilitate crystallization. The crystals are built from two oppositely facing P4 layers and the predominant crystal form, accounting for >80% of the crystals, has the tetragonal space group P4212, X-ray diffraction of crystal pellets demonstrates that crystalline order extends to ~ 60Å.

Low threshold open science

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris H. J. Hartgerink
Keyword(s):  
Open Science ◽  
Low Threshold

Iberis amara L. desensitizes low-threshold mechano-sensitive afferents of the colon

Planta Medica ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Mittler ◽  
MH Müller ◽  
MS Kasparek ◽  
O Kelber ◽  
D Weiser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iberis Amara ◽  
Low Threshold

Low Threshold Monopolar Motor Mapping for Resection of Motor-eloquent Brain Lesions in Children and Adolescents

2014 ◽  
Vol 75 (S 02) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Schucht ◽  
K. Seidel ◽  
M. Murek ◽  
L. Stieglitz ◽  
N. Urwyler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Brain Lesions ◽  
Motor Mapping ◽  
Low Threshold

Sans Souci and the Pedagogical Experience

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Reinertsen
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Modern School ◽  
Low Threshold ◽  
Scientific Competence

This is about the pedagogical experience ahead of or beyond any pedagogical activity or action. It is therefore about perfectibility and/or dealing with something both theoretically and existentially. It is about inclusion and dialogue, but in an indirect manner, and school as a low threshold institution: heterogeneity, pluralism and multiculturalism as the primary characteristics of a modern school in a modern society. This makes school an institution important to life and knowledge. The need for a pedagogy created through a strong scientific orientation through practice or as I prefer; realism, urgent: Pedagogy framed by a good, relevant and strong understanding of context. This makes demands on teachers' competence. It demands more than possessing pedagogical scientific competence. A certain extent of double(d) competence and more is demanded both about what happens in science and about what happens in society and openness always through language and critical thinking or philosophy. This is about becoming teacher in/and for the fractured future and about what we might “give” (student) teachers in addition.

A Possible Basis for Nondestructive Characterization of Ropes of Nylon 6

1997 ◽  
Vol 503 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Jiang ◽  
M. K. Davis ◽  
R. K. Eby ◽  
P. Arsenovic
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Service Life ◽  
Fiber Diameter ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Crystal Form ◽  
Nylon 6 ◽  
Remaining Service Life ◽  
Nondestructive Characterization ◽  
Fractional Content

ABSTRACTPhysical properties and structural parameters have been measured for ropes of nylon 6 as a function of the number of use operations. The fractional content of the α crystal form, sound velocity, birefringence, tensile strength and length all increase systematically and significantly with increasing the number of use operations. The fractional content of the γ crystal form and fiber diameter decrease with use. These trends indicate that the measurement of such properties and structural parameters, especially the length, provide a possible basis for establishing a reliable, rapid, and convenient nondestructive characterization method to predict the remaining service life of nylon 6 ropes.

Circuit Voltage Probe Based on Time-Integrated Measurements of Optical Emission From Leakage Current

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Stellari ◽  
Peilin Song ◽  
James C. Tsang ◽  
Moyra K. McManus ◽  
Mark B. Ketchen
Keyword(s):  
Leakage Current ◽  
Voltage Drop ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
Channel Length ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Power Circuit ◽  
Hot Carrier ◽  
Optical Inspection ◽  
Low Threshold ◽  
Circuit Power

Abstract Hot-carrier luminescence emission is used to diagnose the cause of excess quiescence current, IDDQ, in a low power circuit implemented in CMOS 7SF technology. We found by optical inspection of the chip that the high IDDQ is related to the low threshold, Vt, device process and in particular to transistors with minimum channel length (0.18 μm). In this paper we will also show that it is possible to gain knowledge regarding the operating conditions of the IC from the analysis of optical emission due to leakage current, aside from simply locating defects and failures. In particular, we will show how it is possible to calculate the voltage drop across the circuit power grid from time-integrated acquisitions of leakage luminescence.

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