Measles, Mumps, and Rubella--Vaccine Use and Strategies for Elimination of Measles, Rubella, and Congenital Rubella Syndrome and Control of Mumps: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)

1998 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Advisory Committee ◽  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
Rubella Vaccine ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals EDUKASI PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI MR (MEASLES RUBELLA) PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK USIA BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Melia Pebrina ◽  
Fenny Fernando ◽  
Annisa Novita Sary
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
Rubella Vaccine ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Measles Elimination ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
And Control ◽  
Immunization Campaign

Campak dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dan Rubella.Vaksin MR (Measles Rubella) memberikan manfaat seperti dapat melindungi anak dari kecacatan dan kematian akibat komplikasi pneumonia, diare, kerusakan otak, ketulian, kebutaan, dan penyakit jantung bawaan. Indonesia telah berkomitmen untuk mencapai eliminasi campak dan pengendalian rubella/Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) pada tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil surveilans dan cakupan imunisasi, maka imunisasi campak rutin saja belum cukup untuk mencapai target eliminasi campak. Sedangkan untuk akselerasi pengendalian rubella/CRS maka perlu dilakukan kampanye imunisasi tambahan sebelum introduksi vaksin MR ke dalam imunisasi rutin. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melalui penerapan Ipteks bagi masyarakat bertujuan mengenalkan dan tercapainya cakupan imunisasi measles rubella. Kegiatan pengabmas dilaksanakan hari Rabu  tanggal 18 Februari 2021 pukul 10.00 Wib, tempat pelaksanaan di Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Peserta yang hadir jumlah 15 orang ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan tersebut terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita tentang pemberian imunisasi MR. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan meningkatkan edukasi tentang pemberian imunisasi MR.  Kata Kunci: Imunisasi MR (Measles Rubella)  ABSTRACT Measles and Rubella are infectious diseases that are transmitted through the respiratory tract caused by the measles and rubella viruses. The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccine provides benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea, brain damage, deafness, blindness and heart disease. built-in. Indonesia has committed to achieve elimination of measles and control of rubella / Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) by 2020. Based on the results of surveillance and immunization coverage, routine measles immunization alone is not sufficient to achieve the target of measles elimination. Meanwhile, for the acceleration of rubella / CRS control, it is necessary to carry out an additional immunization campaign before the introduction of the MR vaccine into routine immunization. This Community Service Program through the application of science and technology for the community aims to introduce and achieve measles rubella immunization coverage. Community service activities will be carried out on Wednesday, February 18, 2021 at 10.00 WIB, the place of implementation is at the Nanggalo Padang Health Center. Participants who attended were 15 mothers who have children under five. Based on the results of these activities there is an increase in the knowledge of mothers who have children aged under five about giving MR immunization. It is hoped that health workers will increase education about MR immunization. Keywords: immunization MR (Measles Rubella)Campak dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dan Rubella.Vaksin MR (Measles Rubella) memberikan manfaat seperti dapat melindungi anak dari kecacatan dan kematian akibat komplikasi pneumonia, diare, kerusakan otak, ketulian, kebutaan, dan penyakit jantung bawaan. Indonesia telah berkomitmen untuk mencapai eliminasi campak dan pengendalian rubella/Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) pada tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil surveilans dan cakupan imunisasi, maka imunisasi campak rutin saja belum cukup untuk mencapai target eliminasi campak. Sedangkan untuk akselerasi pengendalian rubella/CRS maka perlu dilakukan kampanye imunisasi tambahan sebelum introduksi vaksin MR ke dalam imunisasi rutin. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melalui penerapan Ipteks bagi masyarakat bertujuan mengenalkan dan tercapainya cakupan imunisasi measles rubella. Kegiatan pengabmas dilaksanakan hari Rabu  tanggal 18 Februari 2021 pukul 10.00 Wib, tempat pelaksanaan di Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Peserta yang hadir jumlah 15 orang ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan tersebut terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita tentang pemberian imunisasi MR. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan meningkatkan edukasi tentang pemberian imunisasi MR.  Kata Kunci: Imunisasi MR (Measles Rubella)  ABSTRACT Measles and Rubella are infectious diseases that are transmitted through the respiratory tract caused by the measles and rubella viruses. The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccine provides benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea, brain damage, deafness, blindness and heart disease. built-in. Indonesia has committed to achieve elimination of measles and control of rubella / Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) by 2020. Based on the results of surveillance and immunization coverage, routine measles immunization alone is not sufficient to achieve the target of measles elimination. Meanwhile, for the acceleration of rubella / CRS control, it is necessary to carry out an additional immunization campaign before the introduction of the MR vaccine into routine immunization. This Community Service Program through the application of science and technology for the community aims to introduce and achieve measles rubella immunization coverage. Community service activities will be carried out on Wednesday, February 18, 2021 at 10.00 WIB, the place of implementation is at the Nanggalo Padang Health Center. Participants who attended were 15 mothers who have children under five. Based on the results of these activities there is an increase in the knowledge of mothers who have children aged under five about giving MR immunization. It is hoped that health workers will increase education about MR immunization. Keywords: immunization MR (Measles Rubella)

scholarly journals Anti-Rubella IgM status in antenatal checkup visiting women

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-79
Author(s):  
KP KC ◽  
S Malla ◽  
P Ghimire ◽  
SP Khanal ◽  
SP Dumre
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Rubella Vaccine ◽  
Recent Infection ◽  
Rubella Infection ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
Health Research Council ◽  
Adult Immunization ◽  
Standard Operating Protocol

Background: Rubella is a viral infection. Congenital rubella syndrome is the most serious consequences of rubella which has been observed in pregnant women. This study has been done to reveal the association of rubella infection in women. Methods: The serum specimens were collected from women during their regular antenatal check up, in, was included in the study. Specimens were tested at NPHL every week following standard operating protocol of NPHL utilizing Human ELISA (German) kits and reagents. The results of the tests along with the clinical histories collected from the patient on a proforma file carried by the patients were analyzed following standard statistical tools. Results: During the three years study period, 320 serum samples were collected in 2006, 372 in 2007 and 400 in 2008, out of which 38 (11.87%), 72 (19.35%) and 49 (12.25%) of the women visiting NPHL during their antenatal checkup were found positive to anti-rubella IgM antibody respectively, indicating recent infection. Almost above 80% of the positive cases were from age group 20-30 years. Conclusions: The study showed the significant association of recent rubella infection in women which emphasizes requirement of adolescent or adult immunization with rubella vaccine at the earliest. Key words: anti-rubella IgM; congenital rubella syndrome; pregnant women; rubella. DOI: 10.3126/jnhrc.v7i2.3010 Journal of Nepal Health Research Council Vol.7(2) Apr 2009 76-79

scholarly journals Epidemio-clinical aspects of congenital rubella syndrome in Madagascar

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 424
Author(s):  
Todisoa N. Andriatahina ◽  
Lantonirina Ravaoarisoa ◽  
Andrianina H. Ranivoson ◽  
Vonintsoa L. Rahajamanana ◽  
Zina A. Randriananahirana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
World Health ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pediatric Practice ◽  
Rubella Vaccine ◽  
Clinical Criteria ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
Expanded Program On Immunization ◽  
Health Organization

Background: Congenital rubella syndrome is the first congenital defect preventable by vaccination. The purpose of this study was to provide basic information on the extent and epidemiology of congenital rubella syndrome in Madagascar.Methods: A retrospective and descriptive study from January 2013 to May 2019 was conducted in 8 hospitals in 2 provinces of Madagascar, Antananarivo and Toliara. The study included children who attended the services selected during the study period and who had the following conditions: children aged of 0 to 59 months, regardless of vaccination status, meeting the World Health Organization clinical criteria for congenital rubella syndrome with or without biological confirmation.Results: Of the 152,304 cases of children of all ages who visited or were hospitalized during the study period, 112 clinically confirmed cases of congenital rubella syndrome were identified. The age group 0 to 11 months involved 60 children (53.6%). Congenital heart disease was found in 83.0% of cases, mental backwardness in 43.7% and microcephaly in 26.8%. Twenty-three among (20.5%) them died. The death was due to cardiac diseases in 16 children.Conclusions: Findings confirm that the diagnosis of congenital rubella syndrome is underestimated in current pediatric practice in Madagascar. The introduction of the rubella vaccine in the Expanded Program on Immunization and the implementation of an effective and sustainable surveillance system for congenital rubella syndrome in the country is a proved effective tool for the prevention of this disease.

scholarly journals Rubella in the Russian Federation: epidemiological features and control measures to prevent the congenital rubella syndrome

2000 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. SEMERIKOV ◽  
I. N. LAVRENTYEVA ◽  
V. F. POPOV ◽  
M. A. FLETCHER ◽  
M. E. KOLOTOV
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Haemagglutination Inhibition ◽  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Control

A review of the epidemiology of clinical rubella in the Perm region of the Russian Federation from 1979–97 showed that the incidence was about 220 cases per 100000 population. Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) accounted for 15% of birth defects and for about 3·5 cases of CRS per 1000 live births per year. Surveys of the seroepidemiology of rubella infection revealed that the susceptibility rate among pregnant women (i.e. rubella virus antibody haemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay titres < 10) was 16·5%. As serum rubella antibody HAI titres [ges ] 10 both prevented infection in pregnant women and protected their foetuses, serological testing has been introduced into the routine antenatal services. Pre-existing rubella antibodies were found not to interfere with the immune response to vaccination, so selective immunization was provided to girls approaching puberty and to women of childbearing age. A programme of epidemiological surveillance is being developed to define tactics for the widescale introduction of rubella vaccination.

Immunity to polio, measles and rubella in women of child-bearing age and estimated congenital rubella syndrome incidence, Cambodia, 2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 143 (9) ◽  
pp. 1858-1867 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. MAO ◽  
K. CHHENG ◽  
K. WANNEMUEHLER ◽  
E. VYNNYCKY ◽  
S. BUTH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potential Role ◽  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
Childhood Vaccination ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
Child Bearing ◽  
Age Structured ◽  
Serological Data ◽  
And Control ◽  
Rubella Antibody

SUMMARYSignificant gaps in immunity to polio, measles, and rubella may exist in adults in Cambodia and threaten vaccine-preventable disease (VPD) elimination and control goals, despite high childhood vaccination coverage. We conducted a nationwide serological survey during November–December 2012 of 2154 women aged 15–39 years to assess immunity to polio, measles, and rubella and to estimate congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) incidence. Measles and rubella antibodies were detected by IgG ELISA and polio antibodies by microneutralization testing. Age-structured catalytic models were fitted to rubella serological data to predict CRS cases. Overall, 29·8% of women lacked immunity to at least one poliovirus (PV); seroprevalence to PV1, PV2 and PV3 was 85·9%, 93·4% and 83·3%, respectively. Rubella and measles antibody seroprevalence was 73·3% and 95·9%, respectively. In the 15–19 years age group, 48·2% [95% confidence interval (CI) 42·4–54·1] were susceptible to either PV1 or PV3, and 40·3% (95% CI 33·0–47·5) to rubella virus. Based on rubella antibody seroprevalence, we estimate that >600 infants are born with CRS in Cambodia annually. Significant numbers of Cambodian women are still susceptible to polio and rubella, especially those aged 15–19 years, emphasizing the need to include adults in VPD surveillance and a potential role for vaccination strategies targeted at adults.

scholarly journals Measles rubella campaign: coverage among slum children of Udupi municipality area in Karnataka

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 3006
Author(s):  
Ashwini Kumar ◽  
Divya V. Pai ◽  
Aparna Sen Chaudhary ◽  
Mahathi Ramireddy ◽  
Asha Kamath
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Common Side Effect ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Rubella Vaccine ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
Campaign Coverage ◽  
The Government ◽  
Rubella Vaccination ◽  
And Control

Background: Poor coverage of measles vaccine and shift in the age of incidence of rubella towards adolescents and young adults with low rubella vaccination coverage leads to outbreaks of congenital rubella syndrome and measles in India. Therefore the Government of India has decided to administer measles rubella vaccine to all children from 9 months to 15 years of age in campaign mode to eliminate measles and control rubella. The aims and objectives of the study were to assess the coverage of measles rubella vaccination among the slum children of Udupi Municipality area following the MR campaign.Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted for a period of one month among parents of beneficiary children in 312 households of the study population.Results: Study targeted 350 families in 14 localities of which 312 families were covered consisting 578 children. Amongst them 560 (97%) were immunized and 28 (5%) of them had minor side effects. Fever (89%) was the most common side effect. Among those who were not vaccinated 18 (3%) nearly half of them (44%) were not aware of ongoing campaign and 22% as per physician’s advice.Conclusions: In the present study, coverage of MR vaccine was 97% and 88.1% (275) of the families studied knew about the MR campaign while only 267 (85.6%) actually received the MR vaccine. 

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