scholarly journals EDUKASI PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI MR (MEASLES RUBELLA) PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK USIA BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Melia Pebrina ◽  
Fenny Fernando ◽  
Annisa Novita Sary
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
Rubella Vaccine ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Measles Elimination ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
And Control ◽  
Immunization Campaign

Campak dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dan Rubella.Vaksin MR (Measles Rubella) memberikan manfaat seperti dapat melindungi anak dari kecacatan dan kematian akibat komplikasi pneumonia, diare, kerusakan otak, ketulian, kebutaan, dan penyakit jantung bawaan. Indonesia telah berkomitmen untuk mencapai eliminasi campak dan pengendalian rubella/Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) pada tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil surveilans dan cakupan imunisasi, maka imunisasi campak rutin saja belum cukup untuk mencapai target eliminasi campak. Sedangkan untuk akselerasi pengendalian rubella/CRS maka perlu dilakukan kampanye imunisasi tambahan sebelum introduksi vaksin MR ke dalam imunisasi rutin. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melalui penerapan Ipteks bagi masyarakat bertujuan mengenalkan dan tercapainya cakupan imunisasi measles rubella. Kegiatan pengabmas dilaksanakan hari Rabu  tanggal 18 Februari 2021 pukul 10.00 Wib, tempat pelaksanaan di Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Peserta yang hadir jumlah 15 orang ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan tersebut terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita tentang pemberian imunisasi MR. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan meningkatkan edukasi tentang pemberian imunisasi MR.  Kata Kunci: Imunisasi MR (Measles Rubella)  ABSTRACT Measles and Rubella are infectious diseases that are transmitted through the respiratory tract caused by the measles and rubella viruses. The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccine provides benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea, brain damage, deafness, blindness and heart disease. built-in. Indonesia has committed to achieve elimination of measles and control of rubella / Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) by 2020. Based on the results of surveillance and immunization coverage, routine measles immunization alone is not sufficient to achieve the target of measles elimination. Meanwhile, for the acceleration of rubella / CRS control, it is necessary to carry out an additional immunization campaign before the introduction of the MR vaccine into routine immunization. This Community Service Program through the application of science and technology for the community aims to introduce and achieve measles rubella immunization coverage. Community service activities will be carried out on Wednesday, February 18, 2021 at 10.00 WIB, the place of implementation is at the Nanggalo Padang Health Center. Participants who attended were 15 mothers who have children under five. Based on the results of these activities there is an increase in the knowledge of mothers who have children aged under five about giving MR immunization. It is hoped that health workers will increase education about MR immunization. Keywords: immunization MR (Measles Rubella)Campak dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dan Rubella.Vaksin MR (Measles Rubella) memberikan manfaat seperti dapat melindungi anak dari kecacatan dan kematian akibat komplikasi pneumonia, diare, kerusakan otak, ketulian, kebutaan, dan penyakit jantung bawaan. Indonesia telah berkomitmen untuk mencapai eliminasi campak dan pengendalian rubella/Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) pada tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil surveilans dan cakupan imunisasi, maka imunisasi campak rutin saja belum cukup untuk mencapai target eliminasi campak. Sedangkan untuk akselerasi pengendalian rubella/CRS maka perlu dilakukan kampanye imunisasi tambahan sebelum introduksi vaksin MR ke dalam imunisasi rutin. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melalui penerapan Ipteks bagi masyarakat bertujuan mengenalkan dan tercapainya cakupan imunisasi measles rubella. Kegiatan pengabmas dilaksanakan hari Rabu  tanggal 18 Februari 2021 pukul 10.00 Wib, tempat pelaksanaan di Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Peserta yang hadir jumlah 15 orang ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan tersebut terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita tentang pemberian imunisasi MR. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan meningkatkan edukasi tentang pemberian imunisasi MR.  Kata Kunci: Imunisasi MR (Measles Rubella)  ABSTRACT Measles and Rubella are infectious diseases that are transmitted through the respiratory tract caused by the measles and rubella viruses. The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccine provides benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea, brain damage, deafness, blindness and heart disease. built-in. Indonesia has committed to achieve elimination of measles and control of rubella / Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) by 2020. Based on the results of surveillance and immunization coverage, routine measles immunization alone is not sufficient to achieve the target of measles elimination. Meanwhile, for the acceleration of rubella / CRS control, it is necessary to carry out an additional immunization campaign before the introduction of the MR vaccine into routine immunization. This Community Service Program through the application of science and technology for the community aims to introduce and achieve measles rubella immunization coverage. Community service activities will be carried out on Wednesday, February 18, 2021 at 10.00 WIB, the place of implementation is at the Nanggalo Padang Health Center. Participants who attended were 15 mothers who have children under five. Based on the results of these activities there is an increase in the knowledge of mothers who have children aged under five about giving MR immunization. It is hoped that health workers will increase education about MR immunization. Keywords: immunization MR (Measles Rubella)

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN IBU DALAM MENGENALI DIARE PADA ANAK DAN CARA PENCEGAHAN DIARE DI POSYANDU KALI KEJAMBON KECAMATAN TEMBELANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 07
Author(s):  
Mamik Ratnawati ◽  
Monika Sawitri Prihatini ◽  
Rini Hayu Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Global Problem ◽  
Child Morbidity ◽  
The World ◽  
Service Activities

Abstrak: Penyakit    diare    masih    menjadi    masalah  global      dengan      derajat      kesakitan      dan  kematian    yang    tinggi    di    berbagai    negara terutama   di   negara   berkembang,   dan   juga sebagai   salah  satu penyebab  utama  tingginya  angka    kesakitan    dan    kematian    anak    di  dunia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu balita agar mengerti dan paham tentang diare dan pencegahannya di posyandu Desa Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang kabupaten Jombang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan Pemberdayaan Ibu Dalam Mengenali Diare Pada Anak Dan Cara Pencegahan Diare di Posyandu Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang berjalan dengan baik, sebanyak 50 orang ibu balita yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini dan terdapat 80% ibu balita paham dengan materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat serta terdapat umpan balik dengan memberikan pertanyaan kepada pelaksana kegiatan untuk pembahasan yang belum dimengerti. Bagi para ibu balita agar selalu waspada dengan kejadian diare pada balita karena diare merupakan bukan kasus yang bisa diremehkan dan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar selalu memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit-penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak agar tidak terjadi bahaya dan komplikasi.Abstract: Diarrhea is still a global problem with high degrees of illness and death in various countries, especially in developing countries, and also as one of the main causes of high child morbidity and mortality in the world. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to mothers of children under five to understand and understand diarrhea and its prevention at the Posyandu in Kali Kejambon Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency. Community service activities with the Empowerment of Mothers in Recognizing Diarrhea in Children and How to Prevent Diarrhea in the Kali Kejambon Posyandu in Tembelang District, Jombang Regency went well, as many as 50 under-five mothers attended this activity and 80% of toddlers understood the material delivered by the team implementing community service and providing feedback by giving questions to the implementers of activities for discussions that have not been understood. For mothers of toddlers to always be aware of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers because diarrhea is not a case that can be underestimated and for health workers to always provide education about diseases that often occur in children so that there is no danger and complications.

scholarly journals Re-verifying the elimination of measles, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in Canada, 2016–2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 476-478
Author(s):  
Myriam Saboui ◽  
Joanne Hiebert ◽  
Susan G Squires ◽  
Mireille Guay ◽  
Patricia Barcellos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
National Level ◽  
Virus Transmission ◽  
Geographic Area ◽  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
World Health ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Diseases ◽  
Measles Elimination ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
Health Organization

Elimination, in the context of measles, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), refers to the absence of endemic measles/rubella virus transmission in a region or other defined geographic area for at least 12 months, in the presence of a high-quality surveillance system that meets targets of key performance indicators. In 1994, Canada and other countries of the World Health Organization (WHO) region of the Americas committed to the objectives of measles elimination by 2000 and rubella and CRS by 2010. Canada met these targets: eliminating measles transmission in 1998; rubella transmission in 2005; and endemically-acquired CRS in 2000. The WHO region of Americas was declared free of endemic rubella/CRS in 2015 and endemic measles in 2016. At the request of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Canada’s elimination status of measles, rubella and CRS was verified in 2012 and again in 2017. Prior to submission to PAHO, the verification reports were reviewed, approved and endorsed by Canada’s National Certification Committee (NCC). The NCC is a group of experts who are not directly involved with the management of vaccine preventable diseases or immunization program implementation at the national level, but who have the expertise to assist in ensuring that Canada is meeting PAHO’S goals of elimination and eradication. Members are responsible for reviewing Canada’s current mechanisms of surveillance and progress towards elimination of targeted vaccine preventable diseases in Canada. Members have expertise in the fields of public health, infectious diseases and/or laboratory sciences.

scholarly journals The Influence of Mother’s Characteristics Toward Basic Complete Immunization Non-Compliance for Children Under-Two-Years

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riska Harmasdiyani
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Variable ◽  
Children Health ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Low Educated ◽  
And Control ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Mother's Education

Mothers play a significant role in the children health. Immunization compliance measurement is used to assess basic complete immunization coverage as an indicator of successfull immunization program. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of mother’s characteristics toward basic complete immunization non-compliance for children under- two-years. This study used observational analytic study and case control design. The number of sample in this study was 49 people for each group of case and control with cluster random sampling technique. This study used a logistic regression test and Odds Ratio to determine the significant variable. The results showed that mother’s education and knowledge risk for basic complete immunization non-compliance. Low educated mothers have 9,281 higher risk towad basic complete immunization non-compliance than high educated mothers. Mothers with less knowledge have 20,9 higher risk toward basic complete immunization non-compliance than mothers with good knowledge. It is conclude that mother’s characteristics that affect to basic complete immunization non-compliance are mother’s education and knowledge. Increasing mother’s attendance to Posyandu and health workers’ role through Information, Education and Communication (EIC) will improve mother’s knowledge. It will increase mother’s motivation giving immunization for children to decrease basic complete immunization non-compliance.Keywords: education, knowledge, non-compliance, basic complete immunization, under-two-years

scholarly journals Anti-Rubella IgM status in antenatal checkup visiting women

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-79
Author(s):  
KP KC ◽  
S Malla ◽  
P Ghimire ◽  
SP Khanal ◽  
SP Dumre
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Rubella Vaccine ◽  
Recent Infection ◽  
Rubella Infection ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
Health Research Council ◽  
Adult Immunization ◽  
Standard Operating Protocol

Background: Rubella is a viral infection. Congenital rubella syndrome is the most serious consequences of rubella which has been observed in pregnant women. This study has been done to reveal the association of rubella infection in women. Methods: The serum specimens were collected from women during their regular antenatal check up, in, was included in the study. Specimens were tested at NPHL every week following standard operating protocol of NPHL utilizing Human ELISA (German) kits and reagents. The results of the tests along with the clinical histories collected from the patient on a proforma file carried by the patients were analyzed following standard statistical tools. Results: During the three years study period, 320 serum samples were collected in 2006, 372 in 2007 and 400 in 2008, out of which 38 (11.87%), 72 (19.35%) and 49 (12.25%) of the women visiting NPHL during their antenatal checkup were found positive to anti-rubella IgM antibody respectively, indicating recent infection. Almost above 80% of the positive cases were from age group 20-30 years. Conclusions: The study showed the significant association of recent rubella infection in women which emphasizes requirement of adolescent or adult immunization with rubella vaccine at the earliest. Key words: anti-rubella IgM; congenital rubella syndrome; pregnant women; rubella. DOI: 10.3126/jnhrc.v7i2.3010 Journal of Nepal Health Research Council Vol.7(2) Apr 2009 76-79

scholarly journals Epidemio-clinical aspects of congenital rubella syndrome in Madagascar

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 424
Author(s):  
Todisoa N. Andriatahina ◽  
Lantonirina Ravaoarisoa ◽  
Andrianina H. Ranivoson ◽  
Vonintsoa L. Rahajamanana ◽  
Zina A. Randriananahirana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
World Health ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pediatric Practice ◽  
Rubella Vaccine ◽  
Clinical Criteria ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
Expanded Program On Immunization ◽  
Health Organization

Background: Congenital rubella syndrome is the first congenital defect preventable by vaccination. The purpose of this study was to provide basic information on the extent and epidemiology of congenital rubella syndrome in Madagascar.Methods: A retrospective and descriptive study from January 2013 to May 2019 was conducted in 8 hospitals in 2 provinces of Madagascar, Antananarivo and Toliara. The study included children who attended the services selected during the study period and who had the following conditions: children aged of 0 to 59 months, regardless of vaccination status, meeting the World Health Organization clinical criteria for congenital rubella syndrome with or without biological confirmation.Results: Of the 152,304 cases of children of all ages who visited or were hospitalized during the study period, 112 clinically confirmed cases of congenital rubella syndrome were identified. The age group 0 to 11 months involved 60 children (53.6%). Congenital heart disease was found in 83.0% of cases, mental backwardness in 43.7% and microcephaly in 26.8%. Twenty-three among (20.5%) them died. The death was due to cardiac diseases in 16 children.Conclusions: Findings confirm that the diagnosis of congenital rubella syndrome is underestimated in current pediatric practice in Madagascar. The introduction of the rubella vaccine in the Expanded Program on Immunization and the implementation of an effective and sustainable surveillance system for congenital rubella syndrome in the country is a proved effective tool for the prevention of this disease.

Rubella — what is the danger of this disease?

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Vladimir Anatolievich Klimov
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Intrauterine Infection ◽  
Joint Inflammation ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
Developmental Defects ◽  
Congenital Rubella ◽  
Rubella Vaccination ◽  
Torch Infections

Rubella, along with toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus and herpes, belongs to TORCH infections, diseases that can have a detrimental effect on the fetus if infected during pregnancy. The disease is caused by a virus, the only known source and carrier of which is human. Mostly children and young people are susceptible to the disease; they tolerate the disease quite easily. Of the clinical symptoms, it should be noted the appearance of a rash, a slight increase in temperature, regional lymphadenitis, and sometimes conjunctivitis. In adults, joint inflammation can also occur, which usually lasts 3–7 days. The rubella virus is most dangerous when a woman first becomes infected during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. The probability of intrauterine infection of the fetus in this situation is 90 %, as a result of which it may die or develop congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). As a result, children with congenital rubella syndrome can suffer from developmental defects, hearing and visual impairments, diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorders. To prevent intrauterine infection of the fetus, vaccination against rubella is carried out, which leads to the development of stable immunity. Today rubella vaccination is carried out in 168 countries of the world, which allows immunization coverage of about 70 % of women. The countries of the African continent and Southeast Asia are the least affected by rubella vaccination, as a result of which there are about 4 cases of births of children in utero infected with the virus per 1000 births.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan tuberkulosis paru melalui peran pos TB di Desa Teluk Paman Kecamatan Kampar Kiri

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 420-427
Author(s):  
Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽  
Tuti Restuastuti ◽  
Fifiz Chandra ◽  
Sri Melati Munir ◽  
Ridha Restila
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Tb Control ◽  
Network Training ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Village ◽  
And Training

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a threat to the community in Teluk Paman Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. In addition, it is not yet optimal for community empowerment by the government and health workers. This is indicated by the absence of a "Pos TB Desa" and TB cadres who can assist community-based TB management in the village. The strategy of empowering the community can be done in various ways, including advocacy, community development and community movements. The purpose of this community service was to examine the implementation of community empowerment in TB prevention and control and to see the effectiveness of advocacy and training in realizing empowered cadres. The empowerment method was advocacy, forming a "Pos TB Desa" and village TB control network, training with question and answer lecture methods combined with simulations and using various educational media. This activity has provided many benefits. The community has been able to utilize the TB Village Post that is already available. This activity helps the Health Office and local government in preventing and controlling TB cases. This activity also increases the knowledge and skills of village TB Post cadres to help prevent and control TB.

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