Nature Index’s top five science cities, by the numbers

Nature ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 585 (7826) ◽  
pp. S50-S51
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Alexey Osipov ◽  
Vyacheslav Savinykh ◽  
Natalya Makarenko

We consider the socio-humanitarian problems of the formation of innopolises and science cities in Russia in the XXI century, including the impact of socio-cultural preferences on the formation of these types of localizations. The key role of young scientists in achieving the success of science and education centers is stated. It is pointed out that the inhibiting factor here is the decline of work ethic and the realities of the labor market in the form of the insufficient prestige of a researcher in the professional preferences of young people.


Author(s):  
Marina S. Chvanova ◽  
Irina A. Kiselyova ◽  
Maria S. Anureva

We analyze the domestic experience of training students and Post-Graduates of high technologies on the example of the leading universities of science cities of Russia: Biysk Technological Institute (branch of the Polzunov Altai State Technical University) (Biysk), Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna), Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering – branch of National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI” (Obninsk), Pushchino State Natural Science Institute (Pushchino). We consider educational programs, the main directions of research activity, interac-tion with enterprises, Research Institutes, Scientific Production Centers, interaction technologies. As a result, conceptual approaches to the successful development of the leading universities of science cities in Russia are identified: support for new companies (“startups”) the founders of which are usually enterprises, research institutes or universities; promotion of entrepreneurial in-dependence of students and employees of higher educational institutions and research institutions; integration of large and small technology companies into innovative clusters; conducting student internships and performing research work in the laboratories of science cities; assistance from state, regional and local authorities, grant assistance.


Author(s):  
Marina S. Chvanova ◽  
Irina A. Kiselyova

The work deals with the problem of professional self-determination of students in the process of professional training in the universities of the science city. We consider the types of self-realization, present a model of professional self-determination of future young scholars, as well as methodological approaches to building a model and its components. The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the professional self-determination of students on the basis of the cluster approach are presented: the orientation of the educational process of universities in science cities to interact with enterprises, research institutes of the science city, the business community; active organizational and educational position of universities in science cities to promote employment and job placement of students at enterprises in science cities; a combination of various forms, methods of supporting the professional self-determination of students; accompaniment of the educational process with a digital ecosystem for practice-oriented interaction of students with employers and other interested social partners. The implementation of the model in practice will allow students to engage in professionally oriented interaction, including through project activities and interaction through Internet technologies with the world professionally oriented scientific community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-175
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Safronova

Modern control over the activities of science cities, their role and significance in the development of the state innovation system, historical aspects of their improvement, as well as their functional tasks and features of components that are part of the scientific and production complex, currently determine that science cities occupy a special position in ensuring the intellectual potential of economic security in Russia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
Galina I. KULESHOVA

Сluster bases of urban development of scientifi c and innovative complexes of science cities and research centers based on small cities as a related socio-economic and urban development system of the innovation complex of the Moscow region are considered. This article raises general research questions based on the most available data for studying the science cities of the Moscow region.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document