Modeling of professional self-determination of future young scholars in the process of professional training in the universities of the science city

Author(s):  
Marina S. Chvanova ◽  
Irina A. Kiselyova

The work deals with the problem of professional self-determination of students in the process of professional training in the universities of the science city. We consider the types of self-realization, present a model of professional self-determination of future young scholars, as well as methodological approaches to building a model and its components. The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the professional self-determination of students on the basis of the cluster approach are presented: the orientation of the educational process of universities in science cities to interact with enterprises, research institutes of the science city, the business community; active organizational and educational position of universities in science cities to promote employment and job placement of students at enterprises in science cities; a combination of various forms, methods of supporting the professional self-determination of students; accompaniment of the educational process with a digital ecosystem for practice-oriented interaction of students with employers and other interested social partners. The implementation of the model in practice will allow students to engage in professionally oriented interaction, including through project activities and interaction through Internet technologies with the world professionally oriented scientific community.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (46) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. O. Danylov

In the article the author shows the peculiarities of the development of socio-professional maturity of the future pedagogue in the context of pedagogical acmeology. Therefore, there is an urgent need to optimize the process of professional training of future lecturers on the basis of a new methodology that would combine personal and professional development in the educational process, direct professional self-determination and self-improvement of the future specialist, promote their self-realization and professional development. We believe that the process of professional training of future pedagogues should be based on the developed acmeogram and professiogram, model the professional and personal development of the specialist in accordance with the content and objectives of professional activity. This will not only direct the process of professional training to a certain ideal model of the specialist, but also to actualize the professional self-determination and self-development of the future pedagogue.Key words: future pedagogue, activity, personality, self-determination, self-improvement, acmeology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-112
Author(s):  
E. G. Belyakova ◽  
I. G. Zakharova

Introduction. In the context of increasing transfessionalism of labour market and growing socio-economic uncertainty, modern students, including future teachers, should not only master the chosen specialty, but also be ready for meaningful entry into the profession. This process, which does not work according to the traditional model, but implements the principles of individualisation of education, has not been studied yet in higher education. The lack of analytical information on professional self-determination implementation, what affects it and students’ perceptions of their own professionalism do not allow psychological and pedagogical preparation for the upcoming employment to be purposefully and effectively organised.Aim. The present research is aimed at identifying the general and specific characteristics of professional self-determination of students-teachers of primary courses of undergraduate studies, while their training is organised through individual educational trajectories.Methodology and research methods. The development of the research procedure was based on the provisions of the author’s concept of semantic mechanisms of professional self-determination, according to which the basic types of activity of the subject of the professional path are the design of the professional future, its active implementation and reflective understanding of experience. The diagnostic complex combined the assessment of students' professional self-determination through objective methods with the opinions of students themselves about the process of their professional development. Processing of the results included descriptive statistics procedures and data clustering using the K-means method.Results and scientific novelty. Typological groups of students are identified taking into account different indicators of professional self-determination and professional identity. It has been established that there are at least four different variants of professional self-determination in the junior years of Bachelor’s programmes in Pedagogy (“positive pedagogical identity”, “teachers making choice”, “undecided” and “non-educators”). Detailed differences between these groups are presented. The parameters of differences include the formation of a personal professional plan, an emotional attitude to the profession, degrees of conscious activity, self-esteem “I am a professional”, subjective satisfaction with professional deve lopment based on the following interconnected aspects: accepted values of teaching profession, self-efficacy in solving pedagogical problems, opportunities for self-realisation and for choosing a direction and development methods, experiencing identity, understanding of own vocation, motivation for pedagogical activity. It is noted that positive respondents’ self-identification in the teaching profession is combined with high activity in the development of pedagogical experience from various sources. It is concluded that there is the need for differentiated psychopedagogical support of students taking into account the characteristics of their professional self-determination.Practical significance. The model, previously designed by the authors to accompany professional self-determination of teachers-students, is clarified. In accordance with the results obtained, the authors make recommendations concerning the development of content and organisation of such support in the conditions of educational process individualisation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
С. Усова ◽  
S. Usova

The article analyzes the results of studies of the features of the choice of profession and university by modern youth, conducted in 2018. The problems of professional self-determination of schoolchildren are revealed and new tasks of vocational guidance work at school are identifi ed. The material of the authors can be useful for creating an environment for professional self-determination, early career guidance and pre-professional training of schoolchildren in educational organizations.


Author(s):  
Syao Djan

The article considers the features of pedagogical technology of professional self-determination of the choreographer’s personality during professional training. This paper states that one of the means of developing the pedagogical qualities of the student's personality in the professional training of a choreographer is the author’s pedagogical technology. We determine the relevance of the study of the pedagogical technology of professional self-determination of the choreographer during professional training by the influence of many objective and subjective factors and reveals a direct relationship between the specific historical situation in the country and the cultural needs of the population. That is why there is a need for scientific understanding of the above processes – their specifics, mechanisms, forms, methods, techniques, i.e. the entire technological chain. The article also states that no matter how perfect the technology is, it cannot take into account all the diversity of the creative process, so the unity of the technical component with the spiritual-personal and socio-pedagogical is necessary. In a living process, it is impossible to “separate” the technological subsystem, as all other components are interconnected. Therefore, it is necessary to abandon attempts to rigidly fix its scope. It is important to trace the “transition” of technology into the relationship between the subjects of the real process. Pedagogical skill is to find a technological solution for the development of the whole set of personality qualities. Methods of teaching choreographic disciplines, as a rule, are abstracted from specific concepts of personality. The construction of the technology of training choreographers involves the “selection” of those parts of the whole personality that are in the perspective of pedagogy. This means that the pedagogical interpretation of personality, having its own specifics, takes into account the knowledge of personality, which gives philosophy, psychology, sociology, but builds this knowledge as subordinates to the problems of pedagogical research. Keywords: choreographer, professional training, professional skill, technology, pedagogical technology, technological scheme, professional self-determination, pedagogical qualities of personality.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.D. Bayramov ◽  
T.I. Bonkalo ◽  
D.S. Raidugin ◽  
E.V. Voevodina

The article deals with the problem of professional self-determination of persons with disabilities in the context of the transformational processes of the education system in Russia. The work consists of two semantic blocks. The first one provides a social analysis of the trial monitoring of accessibility and quality of inclusive higher education in Moscow, as well as in Belgorod, Lipetsk, Tambov and Tver regions. In addition, the educational needs of university applicants with disabilities in these regions are analyzed. The second part of the article reveals the main conceptual approaches to the organization of a system of professional and career guidance for students with disabilities in an inclusive university. The article also presents results of empirical psychological studies proving the importance of professional self-determination of students of the inclusive university as an integral goal of career guidance activities based on the coherent-synergetic approach developed by the authors.


Author(s):  
О.А. Калимуллина ◽  
В.В. Зотов

В статье исследуется проблема социально-профессионального самоопределения обучающихся, актуализируются препятствия и трудности в формировании данного личностного феномена. Обозначаются факторы успешного социально-профессионального самоопределения обучающихся и направления психолого-педагогической работы – личностное, межличностное, социальное (средовое). Определено, что личностные факторы профессионального самоопределения обусловлены внутренними ресурсами личности, межличностные (наличием знаний и навыков в общении со сверстниками и взаимодействием с педагогами), социальные (наличием социально-экономических условий современной профессиональной деятельности и специфики профессионально-ориентированных образовательных программ, с учетом их содержания с производством). Отмечается необходимость учета современных профессиональных тенденций в образовательном процессе. Уровень новизны определяется комплексным подходом учета ключевых факторов процесса социально-профессионального самоопределения, где каждый элемент является неотъемлемой частью системы формирования гармоничной личности. Авторами выявлено, что учет факторов социально-профессионального самоопределения имеет особенности и специфическое применение при формировании отдельных траекторий развития личности. The article discusses the problem of social-professional self-determination of students. The characteristics and content of professional self-determination and development of modern schoolchildren are considered, obstacles and difficulties in the formation of this personal phenomenon are highlighted. The factors of successful social-professional self-determination of students and the directions of psychological and pedagogical work are indicated – personal, interpersonal, social (environmental). Personal factors of professional self-determination are manifested in the internal resources of the student, interpersonal – in the acquisition of professional knowledge and skills in communicating with peers and interaction with teachers, social – taking into account the social and economic conditions of modern professional activity, the development of professionally oriented curricula and the organization of communication with production. The need to take into account modern professional trends in the school educational process is noted.


Author(s):  
І. Bodrova

he article discusses the provisions of research on the problems of models of professional self-determination. The approaches of scientists to understanding the essence of the concepts of "self-determination", "professional self-determination" are analyzed. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the system of professional training of future specialists is not sufficiently aimed at the formation of a specialist as a person and professional with a certain set of personal qualities, values, knowledge, abilities and skills. There is growing interest not only in the development of the theory and practice of social work, but also in the personality of a professional, his features and qualitative characteristics. This work is an attempt to generalize the existing models of professional self-determination and to reveal the specificity of the circumstances of such self-determination for the sphere of social work, as a separate case of self-determination, acquires specific features due to the conflict of individual features and ideas of the future social worker about himself, his role and status in the communities surrounding the individual , about society (formed by cultural norms) and individual factors that are characteristic of this field of activity. The article used such research methods as the method of theoretical analysis, modeling, abstraction. As an approach for analyzing the structure of the act of self-determination, we used the model proposed by P.G. Shchedrovitsky in works on positioning / self-determination / self-identification. The analysis of the phenomenon of professional self-determination through the prism of this model of the act of self-determination made it possible to single out the specifics of the main groups of factors relevant to the process of professional self-determination of a future social worker.


Author(s):  
Valentin Bliznyuk

The paper theoretically substantiates the didactic foundations of professional training of future law enforcement officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in terms of earning a bachelor's degree. It is established that a future officer as a object of training needs to instill the ability to independently replenish his knowledge, skills, be aware of modern military scientific information, adequately assess events that occur in society, and most importantly to shape motives and motivation for professional self – determination and constant self-improvement. It was found that one of the goals of the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is a high level of combined arms training of future officers, which is possible to achieve if the model of professional training of future law enforcement officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is introduced into the educational process in terms of earning a bachelor's degree, which fully ensures the implementation of pedagogical conditions in the educational process for training future officers, which are united on the basis of didactic principles of military education, the introduction of ideas and technologies of personality-oriented training, the transition from an authoritarian model of training future officers to a personality-oriented one, which should be based on the principles of modern didactics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-C) ◽  
pp. 636-656
Author(s):  
Tetiana Potapchuk ◽  
Dmutro Prima ◽  
Raisa Prima ◽  
Alla Kozak ◽  
Ivanna Pukas ◽  
...  

The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate and study the peculiarities of the motivational sphere of pedagogical faculty students’ development in the process of professional training in higher education institutions. In the context of the raised problem the questions connected with a self-determination of the student's youth in the professional choice, its awareness, responsibility are investigated; their plans for further work in the specialty, readiness for independent activity and how motivated it is, i.e. what role does motivation play in this process. The peculiarities of motivation development and the specifics of the motivational sphere of students are empirically revealed; peculiarities of pedagogical faculties’ students professional identity development, the level of professional identity components formation; type of career orientation; readiness to private practice; level of motivation to achieve; the guidelines that the students in their activities use are studied.


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