scholarly journals Critical length scale controls adhesive wear mechanisms

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramin Aghababaei ◽  
Derek H. Warner ◽  
Jean-Francois Molinari
Keyword(s):  
Wear Mechanisms ◽  
Adhesive Wear ◽  
Critical Length ◽  
Length Scale

Tool wear mechanisms of PcBN in machining Inconel 718: Analysis across multiple length scale

CIRP Annals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Bushlya ◽  
Filip Lenrick ◽  
Axel Bjerke ◽  
Hisham Aboulfadl ◽  
Mattias Thuvander ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tool Wear ◽  
Wear Mechanisms ◽  
Inconel 718 ◽  
Length Scale ◽  
Tool Wear Mechanisms ◽  
Multiple Length Scale

Toughness Governs the Rupture of the Interfacial H-Bond Assemblies at a Critical Length Scale in Hybrid Materials

Langmuir ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (25) ◽  
pp. 8154-8163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navid Sakhavand ◽  
Prakash Muthuramalingam ◽  
Rouzbeh Shahsavari
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Critical Length ◽  
Length Scale

scholarly journals Fracture Mechanics of Human Blood Clots: Measurements of Toughness and Critical Length scales

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyu Liu ◽  
Guangyu Bao ◽  
Zhenwei Ma ◽  
Christian Kastrup ◽  
Jianyu Li
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Mechanics ◽  
Whole Blood ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Critical Length ◽  
Length Scale ◽  
Length Scales ◽  
Platelet Poor Plasma ◽  
Lap Shear ◽  
Blood Clots ◽  
Nonlinear Elastic

Blood coagulates to plug vascular damage and stop bleeding, and thus the function of blood clots in hemostasis depends on their resistance against rupture (toughness). Despite the significance, fracture mechanics of blood clots remains largely unexplored, particularly the measurements of toughness and critical length scales governing clot fracture. Here, we study the fracture behavior of human whole blood clots and platelet-poor plasma clots. The fracture energy of whole blood clots and platelet-poor plasma clots determined using modified lap-shear method is 5.90 +- 1.18 J/m2 and 0.96 +- 0.90 J/m2, respectively. We find that the measured toughness is independent of the specimen geometry and loading conditions. These results reveal a significant contribution of blood cells to the clot fracture, as well as the dissipative length scale and nonlinear elastic length scale governing clot fracture.

Corrosive-wear behavior of LSP/MAO treated magnesium alloys in physiological environment with three pH values

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongshui Shen ◽  
Tongjin Sun ◽  
Tao Zhu ◽  
Ying Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Wear Mechanisms ◽  
Adhesive Wear ◽  
Laser Shock ◽  
Corrosion Wear ◽  
Fatigue Wear ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Wear And Corrosion ◽  
Micro Arc Oxidation

Abstract A laser shock peening (LSP) layer, a micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coating, and an LSP/MAO composite coating were fabricated on the surface of AZ80 magnesium alloy by laser shock and micro-arc oxidation process. The ball-disc grinding method was used to perform wear test on the three treated specimens in simulated body fluids (SBF) with pH values of 4, 7.4 and 9. The morphology and element content of worn surface were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The results indicated that the wear rates of the three treated specimens in three pH environment in numerical order were pH 4 > pH 7.4 > pH 9, respectively. The wear rates of the three treated specimens in the same pH environment were arranged in the order of MAO > LSP > LSP/MAO, respectively. The main wear mechanisms of the LSP specimen in pH 4 environment were fatigue wear and corrosion wear, while it were corrosion wear and adhesive wear in pH 7.4 and pH 9 environments. Abrasive wear, fatigue wear and corrosion wear were the main wear mechanisms of the MAO specimen in pH 4 environment, while abrasive wear, adhesive wear and corrosion wear were the main wear mechanisms of that in pH 7.4 and pH 9 environments. The corrosion wear resistance of the LSP/MAO specimen in SBF solution with three pH values was improved due to the synergism of LSP fine crystal layer and MAO coating.

Effect of Nano Sodium Titanate/ Potassium Titanate Whisker on Tribology Behavior of Brake Materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 993 ◽  
pp. 836-843
Author(s):  
Ke Guo ◽  
Zhi Qiang Zhang ◽  
Zhong Zheng Pei ◽  
Jie Xu ◽  
Yi Fan Feng
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Wear Mechanisms ◽  
Adhesive Wear ◽  
Sodium Titanate ◽  
Brake Pad ◽  
Potassium Titanate

Here we developed a hot-pressed molded resin-based brake pad material reinforced by a nano sodium titanate whisker in comparison with nano potassium titanate whisker. The effect of the whiskers on the tribology behavior was investigated. Though nano sodium titanate whisker reinforced brake material showed higher porosity (+12.29% averagely) and lower hardness (-25.8% averagely) caused by the impurities, it exhibited improved ability in stabilizing the friction coefficient and enhancing 25.5%, 31.1%, 25.9% higher wear resistance, when the volume contents of whisker are 7.5%, 15% and 22.5%, respectively, compared to the nano potassium titanate whisker reinforced brake material. The wear mechanisms of the nano sodium titanate whisker reinforced brake materials were determined as embedded debris, delaminated crater, moderate layers transfer, uniform furrows, primary plateaus and secondary plateaus in similar size, indicating a main wear form of abrasive wear instead of adhesive wear.

Friction and Wear Behavior of Polypropylene/Montmorillonite Intercalated Nanocomposites

2011 ◽  
Vol 311-313 ◽  
pp. 92-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kui Chen ◽  
Tian Yun Zhang ◽  
Wei Wei
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Wear Rate ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Wear Mechanisms ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Adhesive Wear ◽  
Wear Behavior ◽  
Friction And Wear Behavior

Polypropylene/organo-montmorillonite (PP/OMMT) composites were investigated by XRD. Friction and wear behaviors of this composites sliding against GCr15 stainless steel were examined on M-2000 text rig in a ring-on-block configuration. Worn surfaces of PP and its composites were analyzed by SEM. The result shows that PP macromolecule chains have intercalated into OMMT layers and form intercalated nanocomposites. With the increase of mass fraction of OMMT, both wear rate and friction coefficient of composites first decrease then rise. With the increase of load, from 150 N, 200 N to 250 N, wear rate of composites increases, while friction coefficient reduces. The wear mechanisms of composites are connected with the content of OMMT. Composites were dominated by adhesive wear, abrasive wear and adhesive wear accompanied by abrasive wear respectively with the increase of OMMT content.

Observations of a Very Large Critical Length Scale in SrTiO3

1988 ◽  
Vol 60 (21) ◽  
pp. 2172-2175 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Nelmes ◽  
P. E. Hatton ◽  
H. Vass
Keyword(s):  
Critical Length ◽  
Length Scale

Research on the Wear Characteristics and Wear Mechanisms of CrAlTiN Coated HSS Tools under Dry Cutting Conditions

2012 ◽  
Vol 562-564 ◽  
pp. 619-622
Author(s):  
Ji Ming Xiao ◽  
Li Jing Bai ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Jian Ming Zheng ◽  
Qi Long Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Wear Mechanisms ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Complex Shape ◽  
Adhesive Wear ◽  
Cutting Tools ◽  
High Speed Steel ◽  
Dry Cutting ◽  
Wear Characteristics ◽  
The Face

High-speed steel (HSS) turning tools was designed and sharpened according to the angles of the complex shape cutting tools. CrAlTiN coating was deposited using unbalance magnetron sputtering plating technique. By dry turning tests, the wear characteristics and wear mechanisms of the face were investigated. The results show that the face wear of the coated HSS tools is obviously different from that of the uncoated tools, the crater width is smaller, the boundary is jagged and the lowest position is away from the major cutting edge. Adhesive wear and local adhesive wear are the main wear mechanisms.

Lateral Variation in the Schottky Barrier Height and Observation of Critical Lengths at Au/PtSi/(100)Si and Au/(100)GaAs Diodes

1994 ◽  
Vol 337 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Alec Talin ◽  
Tue Ngo ◽  
R. Stanley Williams ◽  
Brent A. Morgan ◽  
Ken M. Ring ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schottky Barrier ◽  
Barrier Height ◽  
Schottky Barrier Height ◽  
Critical Length ◽  
Spatial Inhomogeneity ◽  
Length Scale ◽  
Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy ◽  
Ballistic Electron ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Lateral Variations

ABSTRACTLateral variations in the Schottky barrier height (SBH) formed at Au/PtSi/(100)Si and Au/(100)GaAs diodes were measured on length scales ranging from a few to several hundred nanometers using ballistic electron emission microscopy (BEEM). All of the contacts investigated showed SBH spatial inhomogeneity. The most severe SBH variations observed were 0.09eV/0.7nm in Au/(100)GaAs contacts and 0.08eV/14nm for Au/PtSi/(100)Si contacts. Based on the lateral maps of the SBH at each interface, the difference between the locally averaged SBH and the globally averaged BEEM SBH was computed. This analysis showed that there is a critical diode length scale below which the SBH deviates significantly from the SBH averaged over a macroscopic length scale. This result implies that the uniformity of electrical characteristics of arrays of small devices (e.g.. PtSi/Si photodetectors and GaAs FET gates) can be expected to deteriorate significantly when device dimensions decrease below the critical length.

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