Micelle-like luminescent nanoparticles as a visible gene delivery system with reduced toxicity

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (42) ◽  
pp. 8394-8400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keni Yang ◽  
Shengliang Li ◽  
Shubin Jin ◽  
Xiangdong Xue ◽  
Tingbin Zhang ◽  
...  

Luminescent nanoparticles (TPEI) were synthesized to tackle the undesired cytotoxicity of cationic polymers and were also used for visible gene transfection.

Author(s):  
Rohan Aggarwal ◽  
Monika Targhotra ◽  
Bhumika Kumar ◽  
P.K Sahoo ◽  
Meenakshi K Chauhan

In the past few years gene delivery system has gained a huge attention owing to its proved efficacy in several diseases especially in those caused by genetic and/oroncological malfunctioning. The effective gene delivery mainly depends on the carrier molecules that can ensure the safe and specific delivery of the nucleic acidmolecules. Viral vectors have been used for a longer period as the gene transfer vehicle. However, these viral vectors have potential immunological disadvantages that made them less preferred. Recently, non-viral vectors such as polyplexes have emerged as a promising alternative for viral vectors. Polyplexes are formed by conjugating a polymer with DNA and in maximum cases the cationic polymers are preferred over others. The structure and stability of the polyplexes depends on various factors. The ability of the polymer to condense the DNA mainly dictates the efficiency of the polyplex mediated transfection. In this review we are going to provide a framework for the synthesis and design of the polyplexes along with the structure and stability of the complexes pertaining to mechanism of action, characterization and therapeutic application, including polyethyleneimine mediated cytotoxicity as well as newer strategies for the generation of better polyplexes.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (73) ◽  
pp. 38623-38629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao-Qun Wang ◽  
Meng-Qing Gong ◽  
Jin-Long Wu ◽  
Ren-Xi Zhuo ◽  
Si-Xue Cheng

Dual-functionalized KALA/PS/CaCO3/DNA nanoparticles containing a cell penetrating peptide (KALA) and protamine sulfate (PS) could effectively mediate gene transfection at a low DNA concentration.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jingjing Cui ◽  
Qing Deng ◽  
Qing Zhou ◽  
Sheng Cao ◽  
Nan Jiang ◽  
...  

Objective. This study aimed to develop a gene delivery system using ultrasound-targeted microbubbles destruction (UTMD) combined with nuclear localization signal (NLS) and investigate its efficacy and safety for therapeutic angiogenesis in canine myocardial infarction (MI) model. Methods. Fifty MI dogs were randomly divided into 5 groups and transfected with Ang-1 gene plasmid: (i) group A: only injection of microbubbles and Ang-1 plasmid; (ii) group B: only UTMD mediated gene transfection; (iii) group C: UTMD combined with classical NLS mediated gene transfection; (iv) group D: UTMD combined with mutational NLS mediated transfection; and (v) group E: UTMD combined with classical NLS in the presence of a nucleus transport blocker. The mRNA and protein expression of Ang-1 gene, microvessel density (MVD) cardiac troponin I (cTnI), and cardiac function were determined after transfection. Results. The expression of mRNA and protein of Ang-1 gene in group C was significantly higher than that of the other groups (all P < 0.01). The MVD of group C was 10.2-fold of group A and 8.1-fold of group E (P < 0.01). The cardiac function in group C was significant improvement without cTnI rising. Conclusions. The gene delivery system composed of UTMD and NLS is efficient and safe.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 797-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunti Zhang ◽  
Qimin Jiang ◽  
Bo Bi ◽  
Luming Xu ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
...  

Reduction degradable Pasp-SS-CD/Ad4-PEI/pDNA supramolecular nanoparticles via host–guest interaction exhibited improved cellular internalization and higher gene transfection efficiency with lower cytotoxicity.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Tsuchiya ◽  
Takeshi Mori ◽  
Yuki Naritomi ◽  
Jeong-Hun Kang ◽  
Daisuke Asai ◽  
...  

AbstractWe have developed new gene expression-regulating polymer that can activate transgene expression in response to target intracellular signals. Here, we tried applying sonoporation system to this gene regulation system to enhance the gene expression efficacy. Sonoporation is the method for effective gene transfection in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, the method might enhance the transfection efficiency in our polymer and realize an efficient and safe gene delivery system. Results suggested that the combination of our polymer and sonoporation could improve the gene expression compared to the system using only our polymer that transfers genes into cells via endocytosis. It also kept the ability of the gene regulation responding to cellular signals.


Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung Eun Lee ◽  
Yue Yin ◽  
Su Yeon Lim ◽  
E. Seul Kim ◽  
Jaeback Jung ◽  
...  

Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) show enormous potential in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. However, current use of hMSCs in clinics is still limited because there is no appropriate way to control their behavior in vivo, such as differentiation to a desired cell type. Genetic modification may provide an opportunity to control the cells in an active manner. One of the major hurdles for genetic manipulation of hMSCs is the lack of an efficient and safe gene delivery system. Herein, biocompatible calcium phosphate (CaP)-based nanoparticles stabilized with a catechol-derivatized hyaluronic acid (dopa-HA) conjugate were used as a carrier for gene transfection to hMSCs for improved differentiation. Owing to the specific interactions between HA and CD44 of bone marrow-derived hMSCs, dopa-HA/CaP showed significantly higher transfection in hMSCs than branched polyethylenimine (bPEI, MW 25 kDa) with no cytotoxicity. The co-delivery of a plasmid DNA encoding bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2 pDNA) and micro RNA 148b (miRNA-148b) by dopa-HA/CaP achieved significantly improved osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (33) ◽  
pp. 7475-7482
Author(s):  
De-E Liu ◽  
Xiangjie Yan ◽  
Jinxia An ◽  
Jianbiao Ma ◽  
Hui Gao

A novel virus-mimicking gene delivery system with excellent endosomal escape, efficient transfection, and traceability is developed which can serve as a reference for the construction of novel multifunctional efficient gene delivery systems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 533-539
Author(s):  
Li E Dong ◽  
Guo Jing Gou ◽  
Jie Huang ◽  
Yue Sun ◽  
Bing Xue

This paper aims to provide a concise review on the study of a gene delivery system with layered double hydroxides (LDH) as carrier. The issues, such as preparation and cytobiology effect of LDH-DNA hybrids, and the release mechanism of DNA from LDH-DNA complex, were discussed in detail. For achieving a ideal cell transfection efficiency, it would be prospective to improve both the intercalation effect of giant DNA, such as plasmid DNA and long chain DNA fragments, and the gene transfection technique of small DNA fragment.


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