Towards a correlative approach for characterising single virus particles by transmission electron microscopy and nanoscale Raman spectroscopy

The Analyst ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 142 (8) ◽  
pp. 1342-1349 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hermelink ◽  
D. Naumann ◽  
J. Piesker ◽  
P. Lasch ◽  
M. Laue ◽  
...  

The morphology and structure of biological nanoparticles, such as viruses, can be efficiently analysed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

2014 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 675-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Huguet-Garcia ◽  
Aurélien Jankowiak ◽  
Sandrine Miro ◽  
Dominique Gosset ◽  
Yves Serruys ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 963 ◽  
pp. 399-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiano Calabretta ◽  
Massimo Zimbone ◽  
Eric G. Barbagiovanni ◽  
Simona Boninelli ◽  
Nicolò Piluso ◽  
...  

In this work, we have studied the crystal defectiveness and doping activation subsequent to ion implantation and post-annealing by using various techniques including photoluminescence (PL), Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The aim of this work was to test the effectiveness of double step annealing to reduce the density of point defects generated during the annealing of a P implanted 4H-SiC epitaxial layer. The outcome of this work evidences that neither the first 1 hour isochronal annealing at 1650 - 1700 - 1750 °C, nor the second one at 1500 °C for times between 4 hour and 14 hour were able to recover a satisfactory crystallinity of the sample and achieve dopant activations exceeding 1%.


2016 ◽  
Vol 858 ◽  
pp. 225-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ren Wei Zhou ◽  
Xue Chao Liu ◽  
Hui Jun Guo ◽  
H.K. Kong ◽  
Er Wei Shi

Triangle-shaped defects are one of the most common surface defects on epitaxial growth of 4H-SiC epilayer on nearly on-axis SiC substrate. In this paper, we investigate the feature and structure of such defects using Nomarski optical microscopy (NOM), micro-Raman spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). It is found that triangle-shaped defects were composed of a thick 3C-SiC polytype, as well as 4H-SiC epilayer.


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