Hierarchical graphene–polyaniline nanocomposite films for high-performance flexible electronic gas sensors

Nanoscale ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (23) ◽  
pp. 12073-12080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunlong Guo ◽  
Ting Wang ◽  
Fanhong Chen ◽  
Xiaoming Sun ◽  
Xiaofeng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensors ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Nanocomposite Films ◽  
Flexible Electronic ◽  
Polyaniline Nanocomposite

scholarly journals Optimization of a Low-Power Chemoresistive Gas Sensor: Predictive Thermal Modelling and Mechanical Failure Analysis

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Gaiardo ◽  
David Novel ◽  
Elia Scattolo ◽  
Michele Crivellari ◽  
Antonino Picciotto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Failure Analysis ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Mechanical Failure ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Sensing Material ◽  
Silicon Bulk

The substrate plays a key role in chemoresistive gas sensors. It acts as mechanical support for the sensing material, hosts the heating element and, also, aids the sensing material in signal transduction. In recent years, a significant improvement in the substrate production process has been achieved, thanks to the advances in micro- and nanofabrication for micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technologies. In addition, the use of innovative materials and smaller low-power consumption silicon microheaters led to the development of high-performance gas sensors. Various heater layouts were investigated to optimize the temperature distribution on the membrane, and a suspended membrane configuration was exploited to avoid heat loss by conduction through the silicon bulk. However, there is a lack of comprehensive studies focused on predictive models for the optimization of the thermal and mechanical properties of a microheater. In this work, three microheater layouts in three membrane sizes were developed using the microfabrication process. The performance of these devices was evaluated to predict their thermal and mechanical behaviors by using both experimental and theoretical approaches. Finally, a statistical method was employed to cross-correlate the thermal predictive model and the mechanical failure analysis, aiming at microheater design optimization for gas-sensing applications.

scholarly journals Enhancing Formaldehyde Selectivity of SnO2 Gas Sensors with the ZSM-5 Modified Layers

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 3947
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Qinyi Zhang ◽  
Ruonan Lv ◽  
Dong Wu ◽  
Shunping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Screen Printing ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Oxide Semiconductors ◽  
Screen Printing Method ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties ◽  
Zeolite Films ◽  
Insufficient Knowledge

High performance formaldehyde gas sensors are widely needed for indoor air quality monitoring. A modified layer of zeolite on the surface of metal oxide semiconductors results in selectivity improvement to formaldehyde as gas sensors. However, there is insufficient knowledge on how the thickness of the zeolite layer affects the gas sensing properties. In this paper, ZSM-5 zeolite films were coated on the surface of the SnO2 gas sensors by the screen printing method. The thickness of ZSM-5 zeolite films was controlled by adjusting the numbers of screen printing layers. The influence of ZSM-5 film thickness on the performance of ZSM-5/SnO2 gas sensors was studied. The results showed that the ZSM-5/SnO2 gas sensors with a thickness of 19.5 μm greatly improved the selectivity to formaldehyde, and reduced the response to ethanol, acetone and benzene at 350 °C. The mechanism of the selectivity improvement to formaldehyde of the sensors was discussed.

Robust Environmental Sensing Using UAVs

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Ahmed Boubrima ◽  
Edward W. Knightly
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Mission Planning ◽  
Pollution Monitoring ◽  
Compound Pollution ◽  
Planning Algorithm

In this article, we first investigate the quality of aerial air pollution measurements and characterize the main error sources of drone-mounted gas sensors. To that end, we build ASTRO+, an aerial-ground pollution monitoring platform, and use it to collect a comprehensive dataset of both aerial and reference air pollution measurements. We show that the dynamic airflow caused by drones affects temperature and humidity levels of the ambient air, which then affect the measurement quality of gas sensors. Then, in the second part of this article, we leverage the effects of weather conditions on pollution measurements’ quality in order to design an unmanned aerial vehicle mission planning algorithm that adapts the trajectory of the drones while taking into account the quality of aerial measurements. We evaluate our mission planning approach based on a Volatile Organic Compound pollution dataset and show a high-performance improvement that is maintained even when pollution dynamics are high.

scholarly journals Oxygen-Deficient Stannic Oxide/Graphene for Ultrahigh-Performance Supercapacitors and Gas Sensors

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Liyang Lin ◽  
Susu Chen ◽  
Tao Deng ◽  
Wen Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
Stannic Oxide ◽  
Energy Storage Devices ◽  
Graphene Nanocomposites ◽  
Storage Devices

The metal oxides/graphene nanocomposites have great application prospects in the fields of electrochemical energy storage and gas sensing detection. However, rational synthesis of such materials with good conductivity and electrochemical activity is the topical challenge for high-performance devices. Here, SnO2/graphene nanocomposite is taken as a typical example and develops a universal synthesis method that overcome these challenges and prepares the oxygen-deficient SnO2 hollow nanospheres/graphene (r-SnO2/GN) nanocomposite with excellent performance for supercapacitors and gas sensors. The electrode r-SnO2/GN exhibits specific capacitance of 947.4 F g−1 at a current density of 2 mA cm−2 and of 640.0 F g−1 even at 20 mA cm−2, showing remarkable rate capability. For gas-sensing application, the sensor r-SnO2/GN showed good sensitivity (~13.8 under 500 ppm) and short response/recovering time toward methane gas. These performance features make r-SnO2/GN nanocomposite a promising candidate for high-performance energy storage devices and gas sensors.

High performance gas sensors with dual response based on organic ambipolar transistors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Zhou ◽  
Zi Wang ◽  
Ruxin Song ◽  
Yadan Zhang ◽  
Lunan Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensor ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dual Response

A high performance organic ambipolar transistor-based gas sensor was constructed. It demonstrates dual response features and good selectivity.

Ultraviolet light-emitting diode-assisted highly sensitive room temperature NO2 gas sensor for low-temperature solution-processed ZnO/TiO2 nanorods decorated with plasmonic Au nanoparticles

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soon-Hwan Kwon ◽  
Tae-Hyeon Kim ◽  
Sang-Min Kim ◽  
Semi Oh ◽  
Kyoung-Kook Kim
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensors ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Au Nanoparticles ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
No2 Gas Sensor ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Temperature Solution ◽  
Semiconducting Metal Oxides

Nanostructured semiconducting metal oxides such as SnO2, ZnO, TiO2, and CuO have been widely used to fabricate high performance gas sensors. To improve the sensitivity and stability of gas sensors,...

scholarly journals Gas Sensors Based on Mechanically Exfoliated MoS2 Nanosheets for Room-Temperature NO2 Detection

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 2123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenli Li ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Xia Long ◽  
Juexian Cao ◽  
Xin Xin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensors ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Mos2 Nanosheets ◽  
Mechanical Exfoliation ◽  
High Responsivity ◽  
Recovery Behavior ◽  
No2 Gas Sensors ◽  
No2 Detection

The unique properties of MoS2 nanosheets make them a promising candidate for high-performance room temperature gas detection. Herein, few-layer MoS2 nanosheets (FLMN) prepared via mechanical exfoliation are coated on a substrate with interdigital electrodes for room-temperature NO2 detection. Interestingly, compared with other NO2 gas sensors based on MoS2, FLMN gas sensors exhibit high responsivity for room-temperature NO2 detection, and NO2 is easily desorbed from the sensor surface with an ultrafast recovery behavior, with recovery times around 2 s. The high responsivity is related to the fact that the adsorbed NO2 can affect the electron states within the entire material, which is attributed to the very small thickness of the MoS2 nanosheets. First-principles calculations were carried out based on the density functional theory (DFT) to verify that the ultrafast recovery behavior arises from the weak van der Waals binding between NO2 and the MoS2 surface. Our work suggests that FLMN prepared via mechanical exfoliation have a great potential for fabricating high-performance NO2 gas sensors.

scholarly journals Nanostructured Tungsten Oxide Composite for High-Performance Gas Sensors

Sensors ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 27035-27046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siyuan Chen ◽  
Ali Aldalbahi ◽  
Peter Feng
Keyword(s):  
Tungsten Oxide ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Oxide Composite
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