scholarly journals Targeting the tumour microenvironment with an enzyme-responsive drug delivery system for the efficient therapy of breast and pancreatic cancers

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 3427-3433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brigitte Renoux ◽  
Florian Raes ◽  
Thibaut Legigan ◽  
Elodie Péraudeau ◽  
Balkis Eddhif ◽  
...  

A drug delivery system targeting the tumour microenvironment produces outstanding therapeutic efficacy on triple-negative mammary and pancreatic models.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 3527-3533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lairong Ding ◽  
Junwei Li ◽  
Changrong Wu ◽  
Feng Yan ◽  
Xuemei Li ◽  
...  

A novel RNA-triple-helix hydrogel for treatment of triple negative breast cancers (TNBCs) by incorporating RNA-triple-helix and siRNA duplexes of CXCR4 into the same RNA nanoparticles was developed, without the synthetic polycationic reagents.


Nanomedicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 981-1000
Author(s):  
C Ethan Byrne ◽  
Carlos E Astete ◽  
Manibarathi Vaithiyanathan ◽  
Adam T Melvin ◽  
Mahsa Moradipour ◽  
...  

Aim: Few targeted therapies are available for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. Here, we propose a novel alkaline-lignin-conjugated-poly(lactic- co-glycolic acid) (L-PLGA) nanoparticle drug delivery system to improve the efficacy of targeted therapies. Materials & methods: L-PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with the MEK1/2 inhibitor GDC-0623 were characterized, tested in vitro on MDA-MB-231 TNBC cell line and compared with loaded PLGA NPs. Results: Loaded L-PLGA NPs were less than half the size of PLGA NPs, had slower drug release and improved the efficacy of GDC-0623 when tested in vitro. We demonstrated that GDC-0623 reversed epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in TNBC. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that L-PLGA NPs are superior to PLGA NPs in delivering GDC-0623 to cancer cells for improved efficacy in vitro.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (23) ◽  
pp. 3724-3736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changliang Liu ◽  
Houqian Gao ◽  
Zijian Zhao ◽  
Iman Rostami ◽  
Chen Wang ◽  
...  

A dual-functional drug delivery system based on the conjugation of PAMAM dendrimer with EBP-1 and TAT peptide was established for the therapy of triple-negative breast cancer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey Silva ◽  
Amanda Costa ◽  
Sona Jain ◽  
Eduardo Coelho ◽  
Ricardo Fujiwara ◽  
...  

: Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease affecting more than 1.5 million people annually, with an annual mortality of over 20.000. The drugs used to for its treatment are toxic, expensive, require extended treatment times and present variable efficacy. The disease severity and therapy limitations suggest the need for new antileishmanial agents. In this context, in order to identify new options for treatment, a number of studies based on nanotechnological strategies have been carried out. Poloxamers are triblock copolymers very often utilized for nanotherapeutic solutions, resulting in products with better solubility, higher stability, superior therapeutic efficacy and less toxicity. This review will discuss the physicochemical properties of the copolymers, as well as describe the use of poloxamers for the development of therapeutic formulations to treat leishmaniasis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yi-Zhi Zhu ◽  
Di Xu ◽  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Tian Tian ◽  
Fei Deng ◽  
...  

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly malignant tumor. At present, there are still no targeted drugs for TNBC. Clinical chemotherapeutic drugs, such as doxorubicin (DOX), have the characteristic of nontargeted distribution in treatment of TNBC, causing severe side effects. Therefore, new target treatment strategies for TNBC are of urgent need. It was speculated that glutamine could be a potential target because it is in high demand by TNBC. In this study, we found that the transporter for glutamine, ASCT2 (solute carrier family 1 member 5 (SLC1A5)), is highly expressed in TNBC by analysis of data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and experiments in vitro. Based on this, glutamine was grafted onto a polymeric drug carrier in order to develop a tumor-targeting drug delivery system for treatment of TNBC. Firstly, pH-responsive glutamine-PEG5000-b-PAE10000 (Gln-PEG-b-PAE) copolymers were synthesized using Fmoc-PEG5000-b-PAE10000 (Fmoc-PEG-b-PAE) copolymers. Then, Gln-PEG-b-PAE@DOX micelles were prepared by loading DOX to Gln-PEG-b-PAE copolymer using a solvent casting technology. In vitro, Gln-PEG-b-PAE@DOX micelles exhibited pH-dependent micellization-decellularization behavior; namely, they can rapidly release DOX in acidic environment of pH 6.0 but release very slowly in physiological condition. Moreover, glutamine competition experiment showed that Gln-PEG-b-PAE@DOX micelles had the ability to target MDA-MB-231 cells. Compared to free DOX, Gln-PEG-b-PAE@DOX micelles had significantly greater cytotoxic effect and antiproliferative activity against MDA-MB-231 cells. In vivo, compared to free DOX and mPEG-b-PAE@DOX micelles, Gln-PEG-b-PAE@DOX micelles significantly inhibited tumor growth in tumor-bearing mice. Therefore, Gln-PEG-b-PAE@DOX micelles, as a tumor-targeting drug delivery system, may provide a new method for the treatment of TNBC.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia Antimisiaris ◽  
Helen Lamprou ◽  
Spyridon Mourtas ◽  
Maria Mantzari ◽  
Antonia Maraziotis ◽  
...  

Gels ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Janarthanan Pushpamalar ◽  
Puviarasi Meganathan ◽  
Hui Li Tan ◽  
Nuraina Anisa Dahlan ◽  
Li-Ting Ooi ◽  
...  

Delivering a drug to the target site with minimal-to-no off-target cytotoxicity is the major determinant for the success of disease therapy. While the therapeutic efficacy and cytotoxicity of the drug play the main roles, the use of a suitable drug delivery system (DDS) is important to protect the drug along the administration route and release it at the desired target site. Polysaccharides have been extensively studied as a biomaterial for DDS development due to their high biocompatibility. More usefully, polysaccharides can be crosslinked with various molecules such as micro/nanoparticles and hydrogels to form a modified DDS. According to IUPAC, hydrogel is defined as the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks and inorganic–organic hybrids. This 3D network which often consists of a hydrophilic polymer can drastically improve the physical and chemical properties of DDS to increase the biodegradability and bioavailability of the carrier drugs. The advancement of nanotechnology also allows the construction of hydrogel DDS with enhanced functionalities such as stimuli-responsiveness, target specificity, sustained drug release, and therapeutic efficacy. This review provides a current update on the use of hydrogel DDS derived from polysaccharide-based materials in delivering various therapeutic molecules and drugs. We also highlighted the factors that affect the efficacy of these DDS and the current challenges of developing them for clinical use.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document