scholarly journals Electrical and thermal properties of silver nanowire fabricated on a flexible substrate by two-beam laser direct writing for designing a thermometer

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (44) ◽  
pp. 24893-24899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-Cang He ◽  
Heng Lu ◽  
Xian-Zi Dong ◽  
Yong-Liang Zhang ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
...  

Investigation of temperature dependence of electrical resistivity, thermal conductivity and Lorenz number of silver nanowire, and design of a thermometer.

1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Taylor

Samples of sintered and arc-cast tungsten are available from NBS as thermal conductivity (SRM 730) and electrical resistivity (SRM 799) standards for the temperature range from 4 to 3000K. NBS recommended values for these properties above room temperature are based on results of various researchers during a previous international program which included arc-cast and sintered tungsten. The sintered tungsten used in this program was found to be unsuited for use as a standard material due to inhomogeneity and high temperature instability. The present paper gives results at high temperatures for thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, specific heat, thermal diffusivity and Wiedemann-Franz-Lorenz ratio for a sample of the NBS sintered tungsten using the Properties Research Laboratory’s multiproperty apparatus. These results are compared to values recommended by the Thermophysical Properties Research Center, NBS, and an international program.


2003 ◽  
Vol 793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthieu Puyet ◽  
Bertrand Lenoir ◽  
Anne Dauscher ◽  
Hubert Scherrer ◽  
Moukrane Dehmas ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe transport properties of the partially filled CaxCo4-yNiySb12 skutterudite compounds have been investigated in the 300 – 800 K temperature range. We underline the positive influence of the Ni substitution on the electrical resistivity and thermopower while the thermal properties – thermal conductivity – remains almost unaffected. These results suggest again a beneficial effect of Ni atoms on the dimensionless figure of merit in CoSb3 based compounds.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronique Da Ros ◽  
Juliusz Leszczynski ◽  
Bertrand Lenoir ◽  
Anne Dauscher ◽  
Christophe Candolfi ◽  
...  

AbstractThe preparation of partially filled n-type InxCo4Sb12 skutterudite compounds has been recently reported. The results were particularly promising, the materials exhibiting a ZT value far higher than one at moderated temperature. In this paper, we propose to investigate another way to tune the electrical and thermal properties by substituting Co atoms by Ni atoms in InxCo4Sb12. InxCo4-yNiySb12 polycrystalline samples have been prepared by a conventional metallurgical route. Structural analyses have been carried out by X-ray diffraction. The chemical composition and micro-homogeneity have been checked by electron probe microanalysis. Measurements of the electrical resistivity, thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity have been performed between 300 and 800 K. The influence of the presence of Ni on the thermoelectric properties of InxCo4Sb12 compounds is presented and discussed.


AIP Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 035203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-Cang He ◽  
Mei-Ling Zheng ◽  
Xian-Zi Dong ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
Xuan-Ming Duan ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-Cang He ◽  
Mei-Ling Zheng ◽  
Xian-Zi Dong ◽  
Feng Jin ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 1059-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Il Ho Kim ◽  
Jung Il Lee ◽  
G.S. Choi ◽  
J.S. Kim

Thermal, electrical and mechanical properties of high purity niobium and tantalum refractory rare metals were investigated to evaluate the physical purity. Higher purity niobium and tantalum metals showed lower hardness due to smaller solution hardening effect. Temperature dependence of electrical resistivity showed a typical metallic behavior. Remarkable decrease in electrical resistivity was observed for a high purity specimen at low temperature. However, thermal conductivity increased for a high purity specimen, and abrupt increase in thermal conductivity was observed at very low temperature, indicating typical temperature dependence of thermal conductivity for high purity metals. It can be known that reduction of electron-phonon scattering leads to increase in thermal conductivity of high purity niobium and tantalum metals at low temperature.


Author(s):  
Fatema Rajab ◽  
Anmar K. Al-Jumaily ◽  
Tayf Tariq A.S ◽  
Sorin Laurentiu Stanescu ◽  
Ahmad W. AlShaer ◽  
...  

Abstract Changing material surface micro/nano structures using laser beam texturing is a valuable approach in wide applications such as control of cell/bacterial adhesion and proliferation, solar cells and optical metamaterials. Here we report a comparison of the characteristics of surface micro/nano structures produced using single beam laser direct writing and particle lens array parallel laser beam patterning. A Nd:YVO4 nanosecond pulsed laser at 532 nm wavelength was used in the laser direct writing method to texture the stainless steel surface submerged in water and in air with different scanning patterns. Changes in surface morphology, wettability, surface chemistry and optical reflectivity were analyzed. In the particle lens array method, an excimer nanosecond laser at 248 nm wavelength was adopted to produce surface patterns on GeSbTe (GST) film coated on a polycarbonate substrate by splitting and focusing a single laser beam into millions of parallel breams. Single beam laser direct writing shows that the surface of high roughness and oxygen percentage content presented high wettability and low reflectivity characteristics. However, the controllability of the type of surface micro/nano patterns is limited. The parallel laser beam processing using particle lens array allows rapid production of user designed periodic surface patterns at nano-scale overcoming the optical diffraction limit with a high degree of controllability. Controlling the uniformity of the particle lens array is a challenge.


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