scholarly journals Intercorrelated ferroelectrics in 2D van der Waals materials

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Liang ◽  
Shiying Shen ◽  
Baibiao Huang ◽  
Ying Dai ◽  
Yandong Ma

2D intercorrelated ferroelectrics, exhibiting a coupled in-plane and out-of-plane ferroelectricity, is a fundamental phenomenon in the field of condensed-mater physics. The current research is based on the paradigm of bi-directional...

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Miao ◽  
Shi-Jun Liang ◽  
Bin Cheng

AbstractWith the outstanding mechanical properties, van der Waals (vdW) materials have attracted extensive attention in the research of straintronics in the past decade. In this perspective, we first review the recent progresses of the straintronics with vdW materials based on three different lattice deformation modes, i.e., in-plane strain, out-of-plane strain, and heterostrain. Then we discuss the current technique challenges in this field, and finally provide our perspectives on future research directions for both fundamental physics and electronic applications.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2102917
Author(s):  
Ruijin Sun ◽  
Shifeng Jin ◽  
Jun Deng ◽  
Munan Hao ◽  
Xin Zhong ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianfan Nie ◽  
Caifang Gao ◽  
Feng-Shou Yang ◽  
Ko-Chun Lee ◽  
Che-Yi Lin ◽  
...  

AbstractRecently, researchers have focused on optoelectronics based on two-dimensional van der Waals materials to realize multifunctional memory and neuron applications. Layered indium selenide (InSe) semiconductors satisfy various requirements as photosensitive channel materials, and enable the realization of intriguing optoelectronic applications. Herein, we demonstrate InSe photonic devices with different trends of output currents rooted in the carrier capture/release events under various gate voltages. Furthermore, we reported an increasing/flattening/decreasing synaptic weight change index (∆Wn) via a modulated gate electric field, which we use to imitate medicine-acting metaplasticity with effective/stable/ineffective features analogous to the synaptic weight change in the nervous system of the human brain. Finally, we take advantage of the low-frequency noise (LFN) measurements and the energy-band explanation to verify the rationality of carrier capture-assisted optoelectronics applied to neural simulation at the device level. Utilizing optoelectronics to simulate essential biomedical neurobehaviors, we experimentally demonstrate the feasibility and meaningfulness of combining electronic engineering with biomedical neurology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaowei Hu ◽  
Kyle N. Gordon ◽  
Pengfei Liu ◽  
Jinyu Liu ◽  
Xiaoqing Zhou ◽  
...  

AbstractMagnetic topological insulators (TI) provide an important material platform to explore quantum phenomena such as quantized anomalous Hall effect and Majorana modes, etc. Their successful material realization is thus essential for our fundamental understanding and potential technical revolutions. By realizing a bulk van der Waals material MnBi4Te7 with alternating septuple [MnBi2Te4] and quintuple [Bi2Te3] layers, we show that it is ferromagnetic in plane but antiferromagnetic along the c axis with an out-of-plane saturation field of ~0.22 T at 2 K. Our angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements and first-principles calculations further demonstrate that MnBi4Te7 is a Z2 antiferromagnetic TI with two types of surface states associated with the [MnBi2Te4] or [Bi2Te3] termination, respectively. Additionally, its superlattice nature may make various heterostructures of [MnBi2Te4] and [Bi2Te3] layers possible by exfoliation. Therefore, the low saturation field and the superlattice nature of MnBi4Te7 make it an ideal system to investigate rich emergent phenomena.


1983 ◽  
Vol 2 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 125-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. F. Ramaekers ◽  
L. B. Krijnen ◽  
H. J. Lips ◽  
J. Langelaar ◽  
R. P. H. Rettschnick

s-Tetrazine argon complexes T−Arn (n = 1, 2) are formed in a supersonic expansion of argon seeded with s-tetrazine. The expansion was conducted through a nozzle of 50 or 100 μm with an argon stagnation pressure between 1 and 1.5 bar. From spectrally resolved measurements it is clear that vibrational redistribution processes as well as vibrational predissociation processes take place after SVL excitation within the complex.From rise and decay time experiments it can be concluded, that after excitation of the 6a1 complex level, the above mentioned processes are consecutive and not parallel. It appears that the out of plane mode 16a couples with the Van der Waals stretching mode. The predissociation rate of the 16a2 complex is observed to be 2.3 × 109 s−1.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yani Zhang ◽  
Zhuo-ying Song ◽  
Dun Qiao ◽  
Xiaohui Li ◽  
Zhe Guang ◽  
...  

Abstract 2D van der Waals materials are crystals composed of atomic layers, which have atomic thickness scale layers and rich distinct properties, including ultrafast optical response, surface effects, light-mater interaction, small size effects, quantum effects and macro quantum tunnel effects. With the exploration of saturable absorption characteristic of 2D van der Waals materials, a series of potential applications of 2D van der Waals materials as high threshold, broadband and fast response saturable absorbers (SAs) in ultrafast photonics have been proposed and confirmed. Herein, the photoelectric characteristics, nonlinear characteristic measurement technique of 2D van der Waals materials and the preparation technology of SAs are systematically described. Furthermore, the ultrafast pulsed fiber lasers based on classical 2D van der Waals materials including graphene, Transition Metal Chalcogenides (TMCs), Topological Insulators (TIs) and Black Phosphorus (BP) have been fully summarized and analyzed. On this basis, opportunities and directions in this field, as well as the research results of ultrafast pulsed fiber lasers based on the latest 2D van der Waals materials (such as PbO, FePSe3, graphdiyne, bismuthene, Ag2S and MXene etc.), are reviewed and summarized.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (30) ◽  
pp. 14113-14117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengfei Xue ◽  
Qi Zheng ◽  
Runkun Chen ◽  
Lihong Bao ◽  
Shixuan Du ◽  
...  

Near-field imaging of mid-infrared waveguide in SnSe2 slabs promotes two-dimensional van der Waals materials as building blocks for integrated MIR chips.


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Sherajul Islam ◽  
Imon Mia ◽  
A. S. M. Jannatul Islam ◽  
Catherine Stampfl ◽  
Jeongwon Park

AbstractGraphene based two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials have attracted enormous attention because of their extraordinary physical properties. In this study, we explore the temperature and interlayer coupling induced thermal transport across the graphene/2D-SiC vdW interface using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics and transient pump probe methods. We find that the in-plane thermal conductivity κ deviates slightly from the 1/T law at high temperatures. A tunable κ is found with the variation of the interlayer coupling strength χ. The interlayer thermal resistance R across graphene/2D-SiC interface reaches 2.71 $$\times$$ × 10–7$${\text{Km}}^{2} /{\text{W}}$$ Km 2 / W at room temperature and χ = 1, and it reduces steadily with the elevation of system temperature and χ, demonstrating around 41% and 56% reduction with increasing temperature to 700 K and a χ of 25, respectively. We also elucidate the heat transport mechanism by estimating the in-plane and out-of-plane phonon modes. Higher phonon propagation possibility and Umklapp scattering across the interface at high temperatures and increased χ lead to the significant reduction of R. This work unveils the mechanism of heat transfer and interface thermal conductance engineering across the graphene/2D-SiC vdW heterostructure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 130 (20) ◽  
pp. 205301
Author(s):  
Xuejing Wang ◽  
Yeonhoo Kim ◽  
Jon K. Baldwin ◽  
Andrew C. Jones ◽  
Jeeyoon Jeong ◽  
...  

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