Preparation of deep eutectic solvents/graphene composite material and its removal from fuel Organic sulfide performance research

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Liu ◽  
Xia Li ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Yingna Cui

Although deep eutectic solvents (DESs) desulfurization can achieve high desulfurization efficiency, as a liquid, there are many unnecessary troubles in industrial application, so the immobilization of deep eutectic solvent is...

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 1300-1311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dasom Jung ◽  
Jae Back Jung ◽  
Seulgi Kang ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Inseon Hwang ◽  
...  

The in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents may not be considered as pure, safe mixtures even if they consist of safe compounds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 733-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Manurung ◽  
Taslim ◽  
A.G.A. Siregar

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have numerous potential applications as cosolvents. In this study, use of DES as organic solvents for enzymatic biodiesel production from degumming palm oil (DPO) was investigated. Deep eutectic solvent was synthesized using choline chloride salt (ChCl) compounds with glycerol and 1,2-propanediol. Deep eutectic solvent was characterized by viscosity, density, pH and freezing values, which were tested for effectiveness by enzymatic reactions for the production of palm biodiesel with raw materials DPO. Deep eutectic solvent of ChCl and glycerol produced the highest biodiesel yield (98.98%); weight of DES was only 0.5 % of that of the oil. In addition, the use of DES maintained the activity and stability of novozym enzymes, which was assessed as the yield until the 6th usage, which was 95.07 % biodiesel yield compared with the yield without using DES. Hence, using DES, glycerol in enzymatic biodiesel production had high potentiality as an organic solvent for palm oil biodiesel production


Biomass ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-59
Author(s):  
Enrico Scelsi ◽  
Antonella Angelini ◽  
Carlo Pastore

The growing demand for energy and materials in modern society pushes scientific research to finding new alternative sources to traditional fossil feedstocks. The exploitation of biomass promises to be among the viable alternatives with a lower environmental impact. Making biomass exploitation technologies applicable at an industrial level represents one of the main goals for our society. In this work, the most recent scientific studies concerning the enhancement of lignocellulosic biomasses through the use of deep eutectic solvent (DES) systems have been examined and reported. DESs have an excellent potential for the fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass: the high H-bond capacity and polarity allow the lignin to be deconvolved, making it easier to break down the lignocellulosic complex, producing a free crystallite of cellulose capable of being exploited and valorised. DESs offer valid alternatives of using the potential of lignin (producing aromatics), hemicellulose (achieving furfural) and cellulose (delivering freely degradable substrates through enzymatic transformation into glucose). In this review, the mechanism of DES in the fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass and the main possible uses for the valorisation of lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose were reported, with a critical discussion of the perspectives and limits for industrial application.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huazi Wang ◽  
Qinqin Xu ◽  
Jinglong Jiao ◽  
Hai Wu

A solidified floating organic drop-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (SFOD-DLLME) was established for extraction of four benzophenone-ultraviolet filters (BP-UV filters) from water samples using a fatty acid deep eutectic solvent (DES) as...


BioResources ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 7301-7310
Author(s):  
Veronika Majová ◽  
Silvia Horanová ◽  
Andrea Škulcová ◽  
Jozef Šima ◽  
Michal Jablonský

This study aimed to resolve the issue of the lack of detailed understanding of the effect of initial lignin content in hardwood kraft pulps on pulp delignification by deep eutectic solvents. The authors used Kappa number of the concerned pulp, intrinsic viscosity, and selectivity and efficiency of delignification as the parameters of the effect. The pulp (50 g oven dry pulp) was treated with four different DESs systems based on choline chloride with lactic acid (1:9), oxalic acid (1:1), malic acid (1:1), and system alanine:lactic acid (1:9); the results were compared to those reached by oxygen delignification. The results showed that the pulp with a higher initial lignin content had a greater fraction of easily removed lignin fragments.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
José González-Rivera ◽  
Angelica Mero ◽  
Elena Husanu ◽  
Andrea Mezzetta ◽  
Carlo Ferrari ◽  
...  

Key features of the deep eutectic solvent-microwave assisted simultaneous extraction of polyphenols and delignification pretreatment of chestnut shell waste are presented.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (73) ◽  
pp. 59022-59026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ailing Wang ◽  
Pengfei Xing ◽  
Xueliang Zheng ◽  
Hongyu Cao ◽  
Guang Yang ◽  
...  

In this study, six deep eutectic solvents were synthesized. Research shows that [ChCl][ZnCl2]2 can be used for catalyzing F–C alkylations of electron-rich arenes with aldehydes successfully. After five cycles, the yields remain about 89–94%.


Environments ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Chiau Yuan Lim ◽  
Mohd Faridzuan Majid ◽  
Sarrthesvaarni Rajasuriyan ◽  
Hayyiratul Fatimah Mohd Zaid ◽  
Khairulazhar Jumbri ◽  
...  

Extractive catalytic oxidative desulfurization (ECODS) is the one of the recent methods used in fuel desulfurization which involved the use of catalyst in the oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel. This study is aimed to test the effectiveness of synthesized choline chloride (ChCl) based deep eutectic solvent (DES) in fuel desulfurization via ECODS method, with the presence of graphene oxide (GO) as catalyst and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as oxidant. In this study, 16 DESs based on choline chloride were synthesized using glycerol (GLY), ethylene glycol (EG), tetraethylene glycol (TEG) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The characterization of the synthesized DES was carried out via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, density, and viscosity determination. According to the screening result, ChCl-PEG (1:4) was found to be the most effective DES for desulfurization using ECODS method, with a removal of up to 47.4% of sulfur containing compounds in model oil in just 10 min per cycle after the optimization of the reaction parameters, and up to 95% desulfurization efficiency could be achieved by six cycles of desulfurization. It is found that the addition of GO as catalyst does not increase the desulfurization performance drastically; hence, future studies for the desulfurization performance of DESs made up from ChCl and PEG and its derivatives can be done simply by using extraction desulfurization (EDS) method instead of ECODS method, for cost reduction purpose and easier regulation of DES waste into environment.


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