scholarly journals Long term storage of miRNA at room and elevated temperatures in a silica sol–gel matrix

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (50) ◽  
pp. 31505-31510
Author(s):  
Rajat Chauhan ◽  
Theodore S. Kalbfleisch ◽  
Chinmay S. Potnis ◽  
Meenakshi Bansal ◽  
Mark W. Linder ◽  
...  

Storage of biospecimens in their near native environment at room temperature can have a transformative global impact, however, this remains an arduous challenge to date due to the rapid degradation of biospecimens over time.

Author(s):  
A. Sinebryukhova ◽  
A. Shipelova ◽  
E. Darnotuk ◽  
A. Chekanov ◽  
O. Baranova ◽  
...  

The optimal conditions were selected for obtaining homogeneous nanoemulsions (NE) of lipoic acid conjugates (LA-conjugates) based on Pluronic F68 (1,8%) with a particle size not exceeding 400 nm, characterized by 97±2% encapsulation efficiency of substances in nanoparticles (NP). A heterogeneous NE (polydispersity index, PDI>0,3) with the derivative of LA and myo-inositol based on phosphatidylcholine (PC, C = 3 mg/ml) was also obtained consisting of 2 particle fractions: 20–70 nm (27%) and 122–212 nm (73%). The obtained NEs with LA-conjugates based on Pluronic F68 and PC were stable during long-term storage (more than 12 months) at room temperature. The effect of the obtained NEs of LA-conjugates on platelet aggregation (Pt) caused by arachidonic acid (AA) was determined, and a mechanism of their action was proposed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 969-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheetal Hardikar ◽  
Xiaoling Song ◽  
Mario Kratz ◽  
Garnet L. Anderson ◽  
Patricia L. Blount ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
William Ottestad ◽  
Ingrid N. Rognes ◽  
Erlend Skaga ◽  
Cassandra Frisvoll ◽  
Guttorm Haraldsen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background HMGB1 is a mediator of systemic inflammation in sepsis and trauma, and a promising biomarker in many diseases. There is currently no standard operating procedure for pre-analytical handling of HMGB1 samples, despite that pre-analytical conditions account for a substantial part of the overall error rate in laboratory testing. We hypothesized that the considerable variations in reported HMGB1 concentrations and kinetics in trauma patients could be partly explained by differences in pre-analytical conditions and choice of sample material. Methods Trauma patients (n = 21) admitted to a Norwegian Level I trauma center were prospectively included. Blood was drawn in K2EDTA coated tubes and serum tubes. The effects of delayed centrifugation were evaluated in samples stored at room temperature for 15 min, 3, 6, 12, and 24 h respectively. Plasma samples subjected to long-term storage in − 80 °C and to repeated freeze/thaw cycles were compared with previously analyzed samples. HMGB1 concentrations in simultaneously acquired arterial and venous samples were also compared. HMGB1 was assessed by standard ELISA technique, additionally we investigated the suitability of western blot in both serum and plasma samples. Results Arterial HMGB1 concentrations were consistently lower than venous concentrations in simultaneously obtained samples (arterial = 0.60 x venous; 95% CI 0.30–0.90). Concentrations in plasma and serum showed a strong linear correlation, however wide limits of agreement. Storage of blood samples at room temperature prior to centrifugation resulted in an exponential increase in plasma concentrations after ≈6 h. HMGB1 concentrations were fairly stable in centrifuged plasma samples subjected to long-term storage and freeze/thaw cycles. We were not able to detect HMGB1 in either serum or plasma from our trauma patients using western blotting. Conclusions Arterial and venous HMGB1 concentrations cannot be directly compared, and concentration values in plasma and serum must be compared with caution due to wide limits of agreement. Although HMGB1 levels in clinical samples from trauma patients are fairly stable, strict adherence to a pre-analytical protocol is advisable in order to protect sample integrity. Surprisingly, we were unable to detect HMGB1 utilizing standard western blot analysis.


10.2341/06-61 ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. M. G. França ◽  
A. J. S. Santos ◽  
J. R. Lovadino

Clinical Relevance The adhesiveness of self-etching systems, used with aluminum oxide air abrasion to dentin, decreases over time.


Author(s):  
W. L. Daugherty

Many radioactive material shipping packages incorporate cane fiberboard overpacks for thermal insulation and impact resistance. Mechanical, thermal and physical properties have been measured on cane fiberboard following thermal aging in several temperature/humidity environments. Several of the measured properties change significantly over time in the more severe environments, while other properties are relatively constant. These properties continue to be tracked, with the goal of developing a model for predicting a service life under long-term storage conditions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 1039-1044
Author(s):  
Andrey Korotitskiy ◽  
K.E. Inaekyan ◽  
Vladimir Brailovski ◽  
Sergey Prokoshkin

Ti-50.26at.%Ni shape memory alloy samples were subjected to cold rolling (CR) with true strains encompassing from moderate (logarithmic strain e=0.25) to severe (e=2.1) deformation. СR with e = 0.5 and more initiated a partial austenite amorphization. The evaluation of structural changes in the material during its long-term storage was performed using Vickers microhardness (HV) technique. It was shown that during storage at room temperature up to 9 months, microhardness varied following a dome-shaped trend, thus reflecting commonly encountered interaction between two concurrent time-dependent phenomena, the first responsible for the material hardening, and the second, for the material softening. To represent such phenomena, a simple mathematical model was proposed and experimentally validated.


Author(s):  
Margarita Ishmuratova ◽  
◽  
Damirzhan Baigarayev ◽  
Saltanat Tleukenova ◽  
Elena Gavrilkova ◽  
...  

This article presents the summarized data on cryopreservation of seeds of the medical plant Nepeta cataria. Cryopreservation is a highly promising method for saving of seed materials, allowing to organize long-term storage without viability loss. The purpose of present work is to optimize conditions of cryopreservation of seed materials of Nepeta cataria. Assessment of seed survival rate in the storage showed a linear decrease in seed viability and energy of germination. After 30 months of storage at the low positive temperature (+5 ºC) in paper pack seed rate decreased to 12.0 % and energy of germination to 11.2 %; after 4 years of storage seeds lost viability. During conduction of research the type of container, condition of thawing, optimal moisture of seeds and cryoprotectants are optimized. The optimal container for cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen was plastic cryo tubes; defrosting at room temperature. The best seed rate is found at moisture 3 %; the best cryoprotectant was glucose, the optimal concentration was 15 %. The result of the research is used for creation of the long-term storage medicinal cultures’ seed bank in the liquid nitrogen.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verena Haage ◽  
Edmilson Ferreira de Oliveira-Filho ◽  
Andres Moreira-Soto ◽  
Arne Kühne ◽  
Carlo Fischer ◽  
...  

AbstractRapid antigen-detecting tests (Ag-RDTs) can complement molecular diagnostics for COVID-19. The recommended temperature for storage of SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs ranges between 5-30°C. In many countries that would benefit from SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs, mean temperatures exceed 30°C. We assessed analytical sensitivity and specificity of eleven commercially available SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs using different storage and operational temperatures, including (i) long-term storage and testing at recommended conditions, (ii) recommended storage conditions followed by 10 minutes exposure to 37°C and testing at 37°C and (iii) 3 weeks storage followed by testing at 37°C. The limits of detection of SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs under recommended conditions ranged from 8.2×105-7.9×107 genome copies/ml of infectious SARS-CoV-2 cell culture supernatant. Despite long-term storage at recommended conditions, 10 minutes pre-incubation of Ag-RDTs and testing at 37°C resulted in about ten-fold reduced sensitivity for 46% of SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs, including both Ag-RDTs currently listed for emergency use by the World Health Organization. After 3 weeks of storage at 37°C, 73% of SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs exhibited about ten-fold reduced sensitivity. Specificity of SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs using cell culture-derived human coronaviruses HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43 was not affected by storage and testing at 37°C. In summary, short- and long-term exposure to elevated temperatures likely impairs sensitivity of several SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs that may translate to false-negative test results at clinically relevant virus concentrations compatible with inter-individual transmission. Ensuring appropriate transport and storage conditions, and development of tests that are more robust across temperature fluctuations will be important for accurate use of SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs in tropical settings.


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