A traffic overload control approach to new generation electric communication networks based on IP-RAN

Author(s):  
Nan Jiang ◽  
Xiaoxu Yu ◽  
Honghao Zhao ◽  
Zongze Xia ◽  
Fanbo Meng ◽  
...  
Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1387
Author(s):  
Oswaldo Sebastian Peñaherrera-Pulla ◽  
Carlos Baena ◽  
Sergio Fortes ◽  
Eduardo Baena ◽  
Raquel Barco

Cloud Gaming is a cutting-edge paradigm in the video game provision where the graphics rendering and logic are computed in the cloud. This allows a user’s thin client systems with much more limited capabilities to offer a comparable experience with traditional local and online gaming but using reduced hardware requirements. In contrast, this approach stresses the communication networks between the client and the cloud. In this context, it is necessary to know how to configure the network in order to provide service with the best quality. To that end, the present work defines a novel framework for Cloud Gaming performance evaluation. This system is implemented in a real testbed and evaluates the Cloud Gaming approach for different transport networks (Ethernet, WiFi, and LTE (Long Term Evolution)) and scenarios, automating the acquisition of the gaming metrics. From this, the impact on the overall gaming experience is analyzed identifying the main parameters involved in its performance. Hence, the future lines for Cloud Gaming QoE-based (Quality of Experience) optimization are established, this way being of configuration, a trendy paradigm in the new-generation networks, such as 4G and 5G (Fourth and Fifth Generation of Mobile Networks).


1993 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 573-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Pitsillides ◽  
J.F. Lambert ◽  
R.E. Warfield

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Dmitry Baranov ◽  
Alexandr Terekhin ◽  
Dmitry Bragin ◽  
Anton Konev

The determining factor in the accelerated pace of informatization is the increase in the speed and reliability of data transmission networks. In this regard, new and existing standards are developed and modernized. A lot of organizations are constantly working on the development and implementation of new generation communication networks. This article provides an overview of available software solutions that allow us to investigate and evaluate the behavior of data networks. In particular, tools suitable for mobile communication systems were determined, having sufficient built-in functionality and allowing us to add our own implementations. NS3 has been chosen as a suitable network simulator. Apart from the review, a solution for this tool was developed. It allows estimating the reliability of data transmission from the start movement of a network node at all times during its removal from a base station.


Author(s):  
Ling Pei ◽  
Zhengjun Liu

The ubiquitous positioning ability and abundant computation capability of a smart phone allow the provision of a variety of location-based services (LBSs). This chapter focuses on the fundamental elements and principles of LBS in a smart phone. First, the basic concept of LBS is introduced. Second, the state-of-the-art smart phones and communication networks are described. Afterwards, the smart phone positioning technologies are presented as three groups: satellite-based technologies, network-based solutions, and sensor-based approaches. Then, the location relevant services, contents, data, and context in a smart phone are explained. Furthermore, in the perspective of the new generation of LBS, the emerging features and technical solutions are discussed. Finally, three examples show how the above elements are integrated into the LBS applications in a smart phone.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesley-Ann Duflot ◽  
Rafael Reisenhofer ◽  
Brahim Tamadazte ◽  
Nicolas Andreff ◽  
Alexandre Krupa

A visual servoing scheme consists of a closed-loop control approach that uses visual information feedback to control the motion of a robotic system. Probably the most popular visual servoing method is image-based visual servoing (IBVS). This kind of method uses geometric visual features extracted from the image to design the control law. However, extracting, matching, and tracking geometric visual features over time significantly limits the versatility of visual servoing controllers in various industrial and medical applications, in particular for “low-structured” medical images, e.g. ultrasounds and optical coherence tomography modalities. To overcome the limits of conventional IBVS, one can consider novel visual servoing paradigms known as “ direct” or “ featureless” approaches. This paper deals with the development of a new generation of direct visual servoing methods in which the signal control inputs are the coefficients of a multiscale image representation. In particular, we consider the use of multiscale image representations that are based on discrete wavelet and shearlet transforms. Up to now, one of the main obstacles in the investigation of multiscale image representations for visual servoing schemes was the issue of obtaining an analytical formulation of the interaction matrix that links the variation of wavelet and shearlet coefficients to the spatial velocity of the camera and the robot. In this paper, we derive four direct visual servoing controllers: two that are based on subsampled respectively non-subsampled wavelet coefficients and two that are based on the coefficients of subsampled respectively non-subsampled discrete shearlet transforms. All proposed controllers were tested in both simulation and experimental scenarios (using a six-degree-of-freedom Cartesian robot in an eye-in-hand configuration). The objective of this paper is to provide an analysis of the respective strengths and weaknesses of wavelet- and shearlet-based visual servoing controllers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 765-767 ◽  
pp. 1844-1848
Author(s):  
Wei Zhe Ma ◽  
Yue Hua Li ◽  
Man Rui Song ◽  
Fan Bo Meng

This paper studies the overload control problem of the Parlay gateway in next-generation electric power communication network. First, this paper analyses the effectiveness and fairness of the overload control of the Parlay gateway. And then taking the energy efficiency of the electric power communication network as target, we establish the optimization model of energy efficiency overload control. Thirdly, we put forward an energy efficiency overload control algorithm based on the ant colony algorithm. Simulation results show that our algorithm is feasible and effective.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Barbara Attanasio ◽  
Andriy Mazayev ◽  
Shani du Plessis ◽  
Noélia Correia

The sixth generation (6G) of communication networks represents more of a revolution than an evolution of the previous generations, providing new directions and innovative approaches to face the network challenges of the future. A crucial aspect is to make the best use of available resources for the support of an entirely new generation of services. From this viewpoint, the Web of Things (WoT), which enables Things to become Web Things to chain, use and re-use in IoT mashups, allows interoperability among IoT platforms. At the same time, Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) brings computing and data storage to the edge of the network, which creates the so-called distributed and collective edge intelligence. Such intelligence is created in order to deal with the huge amount of data to be collected, analyzed and processed, from real word contexts, such as smart cities, which are evolving into dynamic and networked systems of people and things. To better exploit this architecture, it is crucial to break monolithic applications into modular microservices, which can be executed independently. Here, we propose an approach based on complex network theory and two weighted and interdependent multiplex networks to address the Microservices-compliant Load Balancing (McLB) problem in MEC infrastructure. Our findings show that the multiplex network representation represents an extra dimension of analysis, allowing to capture the complexity in WoT mashup organization and its impact on the organizational aspect of MEC servers. The impact of this extracted knowledge on the cognitive organization of MEC is quantified, through the use of heuristics that are engineered to guarantee load balancing and, consequently, QoS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-31
Author(s):  
Riccardo Bassoli ◽  
Frank H.P. Fitzek ◽  
Emilio Calvanese Strinati

The study and design of 5G seems to have reached its end and 5G communication systems are currently under deployment. In parallel, 5G standardization is as Release 16, which is going to complete the definition and the design guidelines of the 5G radio access network. Because of that, the interest of the scientific and industrial communities has already started focusing on the future 6G communication networks. The preliminary definition of future technology trends towards 2030, given by major standardization bodies, and the flagship 6G projects worldwide have started proposing various visions about what 6G will be. Side by side, various scientific articles, addressing the initial characterisation of 6G, have also been published. However, considering the promises of 5G, can 6G represent a significant technological advancement to justify a so-called new generation? In fact, now, 5G softwarized networks may just imply continuous network software upgrades (as it happens for the Internet) instead of new generations every ten years. This article starts describing the main characteristics that made 5G a breakthrough in telecommunications, also briefly introducing the network virtualisation and computing paradigms that have reformed telecommunications. Next, by providing rigorous definition of the terminology and a survey of the principal 6G visions proposed, the paper tries to establish important motivations and characteristics that can really justify the need for and the novelty of future 6G communication networks.


2019 ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
R. I. Balaev ◽  
I. Y. Blinov ◽  
A. N. Malimon ◽  
M. L. Shvarts

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