Summary and future prospects for road pricing: open research areas, future work and conclusions

2018 ◽  
pp. 547-567
Author(s):  
John Walker ◽  
Andrew Pickford
Keyword(s):  
Road Pricing ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Open Research ◽  
Future Work

Information-Centric Networking

2019 ◽  
pp. 1237-1247
Author(s):  
Mohamed Fazil Mohamed Firdhous
Keyword(s):  
Design Principles ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Remote Access ◽  
Data Forwarding ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Network Resources ◽  
Information Centric Networking ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Open Research ◽  
Search For Information

Information-centric networking is an emerging networking paradigm that envisages to solve the shortcomings of the host-centric internet. The usage of internet has moved away from the initial host-centric remote access one to predominantly an information serving one. In the new paradigm, information rather than the host takes the central place in serving the users. Hence, the users will search for information and download it from the nearest device holding it. In order to serve the customers better while optimizing the use of network resources, in-network caching is enabled in ICN. In ICN, the intermediate routers will serve as cache repositories in addition to acting as data forwarding devices. There are several ICN architectures proposed in the literature, each having its own merits and demerits. This chapter has taken an in-depth look at the design principles of ICN along with future open research areas that need the immediate attention of the researchers.

scholarly journals Detecting candidates of depression, anxiety and stress through malay-written tweets: a preliminary study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 787
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zahier Nasrudin ◽  
Ruhaila Maskat ◽  
Ramli Musa
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Proactive Approach ◽  
Essential Step ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Open Research ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Twitter Users

<p>Depression, anxiety and stress are not trivial conditions applicable for only the weak-hearted. They can be inflicted by anyone of all age groups, gender, race and social status. While some are courageous to acknowledge their condition, others shy away in shame or denial. In this paper, we proposed a “proactive” approach to detecting candidates of depression, anxiety and stress in an unobtrusive manner by tapping into what Malaysians tweet in Malay language. From this preliminary study, we constructed 165 Malay layman terms which describe depression, anxiety or stress as identified in M-DASS-42 scale. Since Twitter is an informal platform, construction of Malay layman terms is an essential step to the detection of candidates. Our study on 1,789 Malay tweets discovered 6 Twitter users as potential candidates, having high frequency of tweets with any of the layman terms. We can conclude that using tweets can be useful in unobtrusively detecting candidates of depression, anxiety or stress. This paper also identifies open research areas.</p>

scholarly journals Assimilation and Accommodation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Hanfstingl ◽  
Ana Arzenšek ◽  
Jan Apschner ◽  
Katharina Ingrid Gölly
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Adaptation Process ◽  
Scientific Impact ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
White Spots ◽  
Adaptation Processes ◽  
Development Trajectories ◽  
Future Work ◽  
Common Understanding

Abstract. This research provides a systematic overview of psychological areas using assimilation and accommodation to explain development and adaptation processes from 1998 to 2018. We primarily aimed to identify the main psychological research areas connected to assimilation and accommodation. We used assimilation and accommodation as keywords to extract data from SpringerLink, PsycINFO, and PsycARTICLES. Of 500 articles, 473 were included in the analysis. Ten categories were identified to allow systematization along with different research areas and development trajectories. The meanings of these terms were analyzed in terms of scientific impact, their connection to Piaget and Baldwin, application, and research methods. Our analysis has distilled the most driving and scientifically relevant approaches to assimilation and accommodation within psychological research, with the work of Baldwin and Piaget influencing practically all views. Thus, we have identified a common understanding of assimilation and accommodation, although the direction of the adaptation process should be made explicit in the future. Based on our analyses, we were able to identify white spots on the research map that should be focused on in future work: the need to better understand the interdependence and synchronicity of both processes, the connection to affects and emotions, and the potential co-research with artificial intelligence.

Information-Centric Networking

2018 ◽  
pp. 6556-6565
Author(s):  
Mohamed Fazil Mohamed Firdhous
Keyword(s):  
Design Principles ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Remote Access ◽  
Data Forwarding ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Network Resources ◽  
Information Centric Networking ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Open Research ◽  
Search For Information

Information centric networking is an emerging networking paradigm that envisages to solve the shortcomings of the host centric Internet. The usage of Internet has moved away from the initial host centric remote access one to predominantly an information serving one. In the new paradigm, information rather than the host takes the central place in serving the users. Hence the users will search for information and download it from the nearest device holding it. In order to serve the customers better while optimizing the use of network resources, in-network caching is enabled in ICN. In ICN, the intermediate routers will serve as cache repositories in addition to acting as data forwarding devices. There are several ICN architectures proposed in the literature each having its own merits and demerits. This chapter has taken an in depth look at the design principles of ICN along with a future open research areas that need the immediate attention of the researchers.

A Standard-Based Framework to Support Personalisation, Adaptation, and Interoperability in Inclusive Learning Scenarios

2010 ◽  
pp. 126-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.C. Santos ◽  
J.G. Boticario ◽  
E. Raffenne ◽  
J. Granado ◽  
A. Rodriguez-Ascaso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
User Interfaces ◽  
User Model ◽  
Open Architecture ◽  
End User ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Inclusive Learning ◽  
Learning Scenarios ◽  
Diversity Issues ◽  
Adaptive Framework ◽  
Future Work

This chapter introduces a standards-based and adaptive framework whose main objective is to adapt user interfaces, content and learning environment to learners’ needs, including their functional diversity issues (i.e., disabilities). The framework is intended to be general (e.g., two different learning management systems and two large pilot sites are being considered) and to that end it is implemented in terms of an open architecture, which aims at providing services for Accessible Lifelong Learning. The chapter focuses on accessibility and adaptation issues, and their interoperability requirements. The covered topics are the required standards, interoperability requirements of the architecture, user model, recommender system, and their application to the end-user services that are being implemented at UNED University, one of the large pilot sites of the EU4ALL European project. Some of the challenges and solutions provided are discussed as well as the future work of related research areas.

Revitalizing Accounting Ethics Research in the Neo-Kohlbergian Framework: Putting the DIT into Perspective

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles D. Bailey ◽  
Irana Scott ◽  
Stephen J. Thoma
Keyword(s):  
Decision Makers ◽  
Component Model ◽  
Accounting Ethics ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Four Component Model ◽  
Ethics Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Future Work ◽  
Transition Type

ABSTRACT: The authors briefly review neo-Kohlbergian theory and provide an updated, contemporary view of the DIT. With this background, they present a framework for research using the DIT, drawing on Rest’s (1986) Four-Component Model. They note the existence of recent developments, including “intermediate concepts” that decision-makers normally invoke before falling back upon the “bedrock schema” that the DIT measures. Metrics available from the DIT, but generally neglected, are discussed, including the Utilizer score (reflecting reliance upon ethical factors versus competing factors) and Consolidation Transition Type (indicating whether an individual relies upon a clear schema or is torn between competing schemas). Using this framework, they review the status of some well-known controversies in the accounting and auditing literature and suggest a number of research areas and approaches for future work. As such, the work complements and extends existing review articles that have included DIT-based literature in accounting and auditing.

scholarly journals The Ecology of the Zebra Finch Makes It a Great Laboratory Model but an Outlier amongst Passerine Birds

Birds ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-76
Author(s):  
Simon C. Griffith ◽  
Riccardo Ton ◽  
Laura L. Hurley ◽  
Callum S. McDiarmid ◽  
Hector Pacheco-Fuentes
Keyword(s):  
Zebra Finch ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Laboratory Model ◽  
Passerine Birds ◽  
Model Species ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
In Captivity ◽  
Avian Biology ◽  
Future Work

Zebra Finches have become the most widely researched bird species outside of those used in agricultural production. Their adoption as the avian model of choice is largely down to a number of characteristics that make them easy to obtain and use in captivity. The main point of our paper is that the very characteristics that make the Zebra Finch a highly amenable laboratory model species mean that it is by definition different from many other passerine birds, and therefore not a good general model for many research areas. The Zebra Finch is likely to be particularly resilient to the effects of stress early in life, and is likely to show great flexibility in dealing with a wide variety of conditions later in life. Whilst it is tempting for researchers to turn to species such as the Zebra Finch, that can be the focus of manipulative work in the laboratory, we caution that the findings of such studies may confound our understanding of general avian biology. The Zebra Finch will remain an excellent species for laboratory work, and our paper should help to direct and interpret future work in the laboratory and the field.

scholarly journals Evolutionary multiobjective optimization: open research areas and some challenges lying ahead

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. Coello Coello ◽  
Silvia González Brambila ◽  
Josué Figueroa Gamboa ◽  
Ma Guadalupe Castillo Tapia ◽  
Raquel Hernández Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Multiobjective Optimization ◽  
Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Open Research

scholarly journals Towards programmable on‐demand lightpath services: current state‐of‐the‐art and open research areas

IET Networks ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 347-355
Author(s):  
Mpho C. Nkosi ◽  
Lusani Mamushiane ◽  
Albert A. Lysko ◽  
David L. Johnson ◽  
Andries P. Engelbrecht
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Current State ◽  
Open Research
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