scholarly journals Ensuring sustainable spatial development from the perspective of land relations regulation

2022 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
Dzhamilya Saralinova ◽  
Diba Dokhkilgova
Keyword(s):  
Land Management ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Municipal Level ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Solving new problems of sustainable development of society and territories requires improving the regulation of land relations to meet the managerial, production and technological needs of society. Improving the efficiency of regulating land relations and the use of lands of all categories in the context of their global degradation is one of the most important socio-economic problems in modern conditions. To solve the problems of land management, their rational use and protection, optimization of agricultural production, taking into account the environmental safety of products, an integrated approach to the regulation of land relations is needed, which is provided by the system of land management and land monitoring. The need to improve land relations management is obvious and indisputable, and the topic of the work seems relevant and timely. The purpose of the work is to develop practical recommendations for improving the mechanism of land relations management at the state and municipal level. Management decision-making should be based on the principles of strategic and tactical planning of innovation activities, taking into account the geopolitical, economic and socio-cultural specifics of the territory.

An Integrated Approach for Maximising Local and Scientific Knowledge for Land Management Decision-Making in the New Zealand High Country.

1996 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
OJH Bosch ◽  
WJ Allen ◽  
JM Williams ◽  
AH Ensor
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Monitoring Tools ◽  
Management Decision Making

This paper describes the development of a process to facilitate the identification and introduction of sustainable land management practices in the high country of New Zealand. The process was designed to gather and structure community knowledge (both local and scientific) into a single, accessible decision support system (DSS). The development and provision of appropriate, and user-friendly monitoring tools is supported. An outline is given of how this integrated system can be used to integrate monitoring with adaptive management. Special reference is made to how this process is used as a large-scale ecological 'experiment', to enhance continually the knowledge base available for land use decision-making in the South Island high country of New Zealand.

Providing additional education services for children: Challenges and solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 675-687
Author(s):  
Yu.I. Brodovskaya ◽  
T.A. Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Education Services ◽  
Supplementary Education ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
Sociological Studies ◽  
Municipal Level

Subject. This article considers the issues of provision of supplementary education services for children and methodological tools for the formation of educational environment. Objectives. The article aims to assess the level of development of the system of supplementary education of children in Krasnoyarsk and offer a methodological approach to improving the management decision-making procedure in the formation of a portfolio of supplementary education services at the municipal level. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of theoretical, empirical, and logistic analyses, and sociological studies. Results. The article offers concrete solutions to the lack of a methodological approach to providing supplementary education services, considering one of the micro-districts of Krasnoyarsk as a case in point. It also offers tools that can be used by public authorities to organize educational space at the municipal level. Conclusions. A unified methodological approach should be used to provide a system of supplementary education, taking into account financial means, as well as differentiation in the distribution of educational facilities throughout the area. The relevance of the set of supplementary education services and consumer preferences should be taken into account, as well.

Adoption of Integrated Pest Management Tactics by Wisconsin Farmers

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 756-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarissa M. Hammond ◽  
Edward C. Luschei ◽  
Chris M. Boerboom ◽  
Pete J. Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Pest Management ◽  
Pest Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Resistance Management ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Large Farms

Agronomic research and extension personnel generally recognize the benefits of integrated pest management (IPM) but IPM practices have not been rapidly adopted by farmers. In order for applied research and extension programs to be as influential as possible, strategies and tactics must be evaluated in the context of the real-world constraints experienced by farmers. We investigated the linkage between farmers' pest management behaviors, attitudes, and constraints by analyzing an extensive corn pest management survey distributed throughout Wisconsin in 2002. Our objectives were to (1) create a benchmark against which future changes in pest management practices could be detected and (2) explore potential associations between practices and farm characteristics, e.g., farm size or commodity produced. A total of 213 farmers responded with descriptions of their operations; weed, insect, and disease pest management practices; crop consultant usage; interactions with their local agrichemical dealer; and attitudes regarding pest management decision-making. We compared the relative responses of cash-grain and dairy farmers as well as managers of large and small farms. Larger farm size and percentage of operation in cash-grain production were associated with an increased frequency of rotating crops, rotating herbicide families, and use of a broadcast herbicide application. Managers of large farms and/or cash-grain crops also more frequently indicated considering the level of pest control, price, carryover potential, weed resistance management, environmental safety, and risk to the applicator than did dairy or small-sized operations. Cash-grain farmers had significantly higher scores on a calculated IPM index than did dairy farmers (P < 0.0001). We also found a significant positive relationship between farm size and IPM score (P < 0.0001). Our results provide a benchmark for future comparisons of IPM adoption rates in Wisconsin and highlight the association between IPM research/extension and farmers' management behavior.

Monitoring thermal springs to improve land management decision-making, Sierra Nevada, California

2017 ◽  
pp. 1078-7275.EEG-1937
Author(s):  
Jerome De Graff ◽  
Christopher J Pluhar ◽  
Alan Gallegos ◽  
Kellen Takenaka ◽  
Bryant Platt
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Sierra Nevada ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Thermal Springs ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Management Decision Making

scholarly journals Efficiency of Vegetables Produced in Glasshouses: The Impact of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in Land Management Decision Making

Land ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Thomas Bournaris ◽  
George Vlontzos ◽  
Christina Moulogianni
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Crop Protection ◽  
Efficiency Score ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
The Impact

Glasshouse farming is one of the most intensive types of production of agricultural products. Via this process, consumers have the ability to consume mainly off-season vegetables and farmers are able to reduce operational risks, due to their ability to control micro-climate conditions. This type of farming is quite competitive worldwide, this being the main reason for formulating and implementing assessment models measuring operational performance. The methodology used in this study is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which has wide acceptance in agriculture, among other sectors of the economy. The production protocols of four different vegetables—cucumber, eggplant, pepper, and tomato—were evaluated. Acreage (m2), crop protection costs (€), fertilizers (€), labor (Hr/year), energy (€), and other costs (€) were used as inputs. The turnover of every production unit (€) was used as the output. Ninety-eight agricultural holdings participated in this survey. The dataset was obtained by face-to-face interviews. The main findings verify the existence of significant relative deficiencies (including a mean efficiency score of 0.87) as regards inputs usage, as well as considerably different efficiency scores among the different cultivations. The most efficient of these was the eggplant production protocol and the least efficient was that used for the tomato. The implementation of DEA verified its utility, providing incentives for continuing to use this methodology for improving land management decision making.

scholarly journals WATERQUANTITY AND -QUALITY RESEARCH FOR THE RHINE MEUSE ESTUARY

1984 ◽  
Vol 1 (19) ◽  
pp. 200 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Roelfzema ◽  
M. Karelse ◽  
A.J. Struijk ◽  
M. Adriaanse
Keyword(s):  
Research Programme ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
First Results ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
Hydraulics Laboratory

In commission of the Dutch Government (Ministry of Public Works), the Delft Hydraulics Laboratory carries out a long term research programme on the water quantity and water quality of the Rhine-Meuse estuary. The research programme has to provide the necessary hydraulic data as Input for a management decision-making process. The programme is based on an "integrated approach philosophy" with respect to the various subjects to be studied and the research tools to be used (data from nature, hydraulic model, mathematical models and fundamental research). The paper presents the essentials and backgrounds of the research programme and discusses some first results.

scholarly journals DIGITAL ECONOMY OF PERMSKII KRAI’S AGRO-INDUSTRY IN SOFWARE SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN GOVERNMENT BODIES, PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Kazarinova ◽  
Natalia Piankova
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
Software Applications ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
Information And Communication

The paper is concerned with an integrated approach to the Agro-industry informatization of the region. Implementation of design solution is based on the modernization of Agro-Industry traditional productive sectors through the digitization of management, economic, financial and logistical operations as well as applying the new approaches to analytics and forecasting for providing management decision making. Project-based approach and digital economy of Agro-Industry of Perm Krai guarantee the development of data bank of science-intensive projects in Agro-Industry that is based on the interaction between government institutions, professional and scientific communities. Much attention is given to the implementation of access mechanism to the data stores, integrated and adapted software applications of Agro-Industry, information consulting, information and communication environment provided for the participants of social and economic areas in Agro-Industry of the region.

Centralization and Effectiveness of Reward Management in Multinational Enterprises

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Tekieli ◽  
Marion Festing ◽  
Xavier Baeten
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Identity Theory ◽  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Role Identity ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Role Identities ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Subsidiary Managers ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. Based on responses from 158 reward managers located at the headquarters or subsidiaries of multinational enterprises, the present study examines the relationship between the centralization of reward management decision making and its perceived effectiveness in multinational enterprises. Our results show that headquarters managers perceive a centralized approach as being more effective, while for subsidiary managers this relationship is moderated by the manager’s role identity. Referring to social identity theory, the present study enriches the standardization versus localization debate through a new perspective focusing on psychological processes, thereby indicating the importance of in-group favoritism in headquarters and the influence of subsidiary managers’ role identities on reward management decision making.

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