scholarly journals On the question of the use of inter-settlement territories in the structure of urban agglomerations

2022 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Valerija Vylegzhanina ◽  
Ilgiz Giniyatov ◽  
Nadezhda Dobrotvorskaja ◽  
Viktor Timonov

The article discusses the reasons that contribute to the formation of agglomerations on the territory of the Novosibirsk region, overpopulation of urban areas that make up the agglomerations, as well as the reasons for the decrease in rural inhabited space on the territory of municipalities located within the boundaries of the regions of the region, both within the agglomeration itself and on the territory districts of the region located outside the agglomeration. The results of the influence of urban agglomerations on the state of agricultural lands located within and outside the specified agglomerations are considered. An analogy is drawn between these processes in relation to agricultural lands with lands of the named category located on the territory of the Russian Federation. A possible solution to these problems is proposed, providing for the development of conceptual approaches, including the introduction of phased structural and investment measures.

Author(s):  
V.A. Shevchenko ◽  

The state of land reclamation facilities is analyzed both in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the Non-Black Earth Zone. The negative processes of the state of reclamation complexes in the Non-Black Earth Zone region, degradation of agricultural lands are noted. The reasons for this are shown, in particular, related to errors in market transformations. It was reported about the options for restoring reclamation systems, preventing the degradation of agricultural lands in the Non-Black Earth Zone. Evidence is given of the importance of land reclamation for the Non-Black Earth Zone of the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Elena D. Solovyeva ◽  
Tatyana A. Tkachuk ◽  
Darya A. Kem

The article presents the composition and characteristics of the use of land resources of the Novosibirsk region. Land administration by the state is carried out by the executive bodies of state power at the level of the Russian Federation and its subjects, the legislative body in the field of rule-making, and also by local authorities. A review of the state and use of land by categories and forms of ownership was made with the result, which received positive as well as negative aspects in the management of land resources of the Novosibirsk region. As a result of the analysis of the activities of state structures managing land resources, tendencies to duplication of tasks and powers were discovered.


Author(s):  
Natalia Sorokina

The article provides an overview of key issues that prevent the sustainable social and economic development of the Russian Federation in a territory. The composition of the issues studied is determined by the current “Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025”. The author proposes an approach to their classification based on the specifics of the problem area and content, as well as the specificity of the relationship with each other. Particular attention is paid to the study of systemic problems of spatial development of the Russian Federation. The paper proves that the leading and still unresolved systemic problem is a high level of interregional social and economic disparity. The researcher shows that in recent years, regional development has become more balanced, although the differences between macro-regions (federal districts) in terms of the dynamics of economic development still remain. The author concludes that when the problem appears at the subfederal level, the heterogeneity of social and economic development of Russian regions becomes more acute and first of all the researcher points out the “gaps” in the living standards of the population of rural and urban areas. A particular issue is the unbalanced spatial development of large urban agglomerations and the largest urban agglomerations in comparison with other regions and municipalities. The author supposes that in the foreseeable future, the largest urban agglomerations will face the problem of the negative impact of the accelerated development of the economic “core” on balanced territorial development. The paper proves that the insufficient number of points of economic growth in the Russian Federation is largely connected with the low level of comfort of the urban environment in most cities, including large ones and the largest metropolitan areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 311 ◽  
pp. 06010
Author(s):  
Valeria Vylegzhanina ◽  
Ilgiz Giniyatov ◽  
Nadezhda Dobrotvorskaya ◽  
Anastasia Ilinykh ◽  
Victor Timonov

The paper presents the results of research and analysis of the state of agricultural land in the Novosibirsk region, located in inter-settlement areas, considered the main reasons contributing to the degradation of agricultural land. The need for the formation of scientific approaches in solving the problems identified by the Government of the Russian Federation within the framework of the Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation, which provides for the development of the agro-industrial complex, which allows providing the population of the country with high-quality, affordable and safe agricultural products, has been substantiated. It is proposed to form “exchange zones” in each region of the country, which should include the scientific community represented by representatives of specialized higher educational institutions with the involvement of production structures, Rosreestr (Russian State Register), regional ministries of agriculture, ensuring the implementation of the state agro-industrial policy. The concept of a system of step-by-step work is proposed, aimed at the rational use of agricultural land in the framework of managing the development of inter-settlement territories.


Author(s):  
Gatsolaeva Aleftina Hadzibekirovna ◽  
◽  
Gabaraev Alan Shotaevich ◽  

Author(s):  
Sergey Valerevich Belov ◽  
Irina Mikhalovna Kosmacheva ◽  
Irina Vyacheslavovna Sibikina

To solve the problem of information security management the method was proposed that allows determining the degree of importance of confidential documents of the organization. The urgency of the proposed algorithm was substantiated taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the sphere of information security. The stages prior to the formation of the list of confidential documents of the organization were described. A review of the main documents of the legal and regulatory framework was carried out including documents relating to the state regulation of relations in the sphere of information security. The classes of protected information for the accessing categories were considered. The criteria changes of the value of information in the process of time were represented. The algorithm of formation of the list of confidential documents of the organization based on the properties of information was offered. The algorithm is based on an expert method of pair comparison of alternatives. The result of the use of this method is a number of confidential documents, ranked in descending order of importance. For each document the weighting factor of importance can be calculated. The verification stage of the degree of expert consistency was included in the methodology to eliminate the use of erroneous expert data. The application of the methodology is illustrated by a calculated example.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2210-2224
Author(s):  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
E.A. Farvazova

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.


Author(s):  
Julia N. Shubnikova

On the State Universal Scientific Library of the Krasnodar region, which is one of the largest regional libraries in the Russian Federation.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.I. Ryakhovskaya ◽  
T.P. Sherstyukova ◽  
M.L. Gamolina

Рассмотрены агроклиматические условия Камчатского края и лимитирующие факторы, сдерживающие рост урожайности картофеля. Приведены характеристики новых сортов картофеля селекции Камчатского НИИСХ созданных в соответствии с приоритетными для региона направлениями селекции, включенных в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений РФ и охраняемых патентами.Agroclimatic conditions of the Kamchatka Krai and limiting factors that restrain the growth of potato yield are considered. The characteristics of new varieties of potatoes of the selection of the Kamchatsky RIA are created in accordance with the priority for the region selection areas included in the State Register of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation and protected by patents.


Author(s):  
Вера Шумилина ◽  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Анастасия Борзых ◽  
Anastasia Borzykh ◽  
Александр Трандофилов ◽  
...  

The article discusses the features and main ways to improve the functioning of the tax system of the Russian Federation. The main criteria of functional characteristics of the category of taxes are revealed. The main directions of management of the tax system in the financial activities of the state. The most effective measures to improve the tax system are identified.


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