scholarly journals Assessment of the technological potential of fuel enterprises and their production system

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 10039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Rementsov ◽  
Natalia Lebedeva ◽  
Olga Kirichenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production System ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
Technological Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Energy Companies

The article describes its own methodology for determining indicators, based on the analysis of standard and specific indicators for the enterprises of fuel and energy complex. The article is devoted to the consideration of modern approaches to the definition of the concept “production and technological potential of organizations of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation”. The article touches upon some topical issues of effective management of the use and development of the TEC enterprise production potential. The study uses several approaches: generalization, systematization, formalization, logical, formal methods, as well as comparative analysis methods to study modern approaches to the definition of the studied concept. The tasks considered in the article are theoretical. The economic content of the concept of production and technological potential of the fuel and energy complex and the production system is disclosed. The article presents current economic content of the concept of production and technological potential of energy companies based on a review of modern approaches to the definition of this concept, as well as indicators for the implementation of the production system.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Terminology of Tax Law of Russia and France

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Alexander Goncharov ◽  
◽  
Irina Zemlyanskaya ◽  
Galina Baryshnikova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Specific Term ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Tax Payments ◽  
Definition Of

Introduction: Russian and French tax legislation presupposes the presence of special terms reflecting taxation processes, therefore, the article raises the question of the initial definition of all terms with the meaning of “tax” and characteristics that determine its economic essence. Everything mentioned above determined the relevance of scientific work and the authors set the aim of conducting a comparative analysis of the terminology of tax law in Russia and France. Methods: the methodological basis of this research is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main place is occupied by the methods of consistency, analysis, comparative legal and descriptive. Results: the author’s position substantiated in the work is based on the tax legislation of Russia and France. Based on a comparative analysis of the norms of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the Tax Code of France, a study of the types of tax payments is carried out. The question of the term “tax and collection” is raised. Conclusions: as a result of the study, it was determined that the term “taxes and fees” is used as a generic one, while the preference for establishing various types of taxes and fees applied in Russia and France is given to such a specific term designation as “tax”. It was revealed that, despite the use in the tax legislation of France in the name “taxe”, “la taxe foncière” is a tax. It has been established that in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the Tax Code of France, the terms of taxation are used as a means of formalizing the language for special purposes and contribute to the establishment and development of legal discourse.

scholarly journals The Concept of Import of Goods in the Context of Customs Procedures

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
S. N. Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Definition Of

The paper, based on comparative analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation and acts of the Eurasian Economic Union, examines the legislative definition of the concept of import of goods, different approaches to understanding of the concept under consideration. The legislator’s definition of imports as importation of goods without the obligation to re-export them is not entirely consistent with the description of customs procedures in customs legislation, which gives rise to problems in law enforcement. In particular, the importation of alcoholic products by duty-free shops is considered as imports, which results in the requirement to obtain a license for the purchase (import) of alcohol products. The author highlights the discrepancy between this requirement and the law of the Eurasian Economic Community and the lack of uniformity of judicial practice on this issue. Conflicts of this kind in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Customs Code of the EAEU should be resolved in favor of international agreements. It is proposed to exclude the obligation to obtain a license to import alcohol products for duty-free shops.

scholarly journals Impact of improving the regulatory legal framework on the energy efficiency strategy of the fuel and energy complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10010
Author(s):  
Elena Smorodina ◽  
Oksana Belyantseva ◽  
Svetlana Revunova ◽  
Vladimir Bolgov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Energy Strategy ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper provides an overview of the main regulatory framework governing public relations in the energy sector. The fuel and energy complex is of great importance for the economy and development of Russia, but full use is impossible until a solution to the problem of improving the regulatory legal framework is achieved. The adoption of the Energy Strategy is aimed at solving the listed problems. The main provisions of regulatory legal acts are analyzed. The tasks of improving the legislative framework can be achieved through unification. The scientific research used the method of comparative analysis. This paper examines and analyzes the legislation applied in the energy sector, the concept of energy legislation, energy efficiency, the fuel and energy complex, the problems of developing and adopting the Energy Code of the Russian Federation. The urgency of improving the regulatory legal support for the energy efficiency of the fuel and energy complex is formulated. The main problems and the need for the adoption of regulations in the energy sector are identified.

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

A comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact and user-pays principle availability in the model areas of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1787-1798
Author(s):  
S.N. Ayusheeva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Environmental Investment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Systems

Subject. This article assesses the effectiveness of the existing system of environmental management based on the user-pays principle in terms of reducing the negative impact on the environment. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact on natural environment components and deficiency payments for pollution in the model areas of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of computational, comparative, systems, and structural analyses. Results. Based on the ecological rating of the Russian Federation subjects, the article defines model areas, assesses the degree of anthropogenic impact on the basis of pollution relative rates, and describes the particularities of environmental investment in the selected areas. Conclusions. The system of payments for pollution does not affect the economic behavior of economic entities.

An analysis of the practice of marketing management of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation subjects

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-445
Author(s):  
I.A. Artashinа ◽  
V.Yu. Dudina ◽  
Yu.N. Zhul'kova
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Visualization Techniques

Subject. This article considers the system of strategic planning documents as a scientific and practical basis for achieving the goal of improving the well-being of the population by increasing investment activity and the competitiveness of the regional economy. Objectives. The article aims to explore the possibilities and features of the application of marketing technologies in the effective management of the development of the Russian Federation constituent entities. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of general scientific and statistical research, content analysis, and data visualization techniques. Results. The article presents a brief analytical overview of strategic planning documents and analysis of the possibilities of using modern marketing tools. The article also highlights the use of marketing to improve the competitiveness of a particular area, taking into account the experience of leader regions. Conclusions. Modern strategic documents regulating the development of regions have some contradictions in terms of the characteristics of the state of the Russian Federation subjects concerning various indicators of development. The problems and practicalities of addressing them need to be more clearly identified. The results of the study can be used by regional and municipal authorities to develop plans to improve the strategic management of the areas' development.

The Legal Status of Cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Sidorenko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Virtual Currency ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Crypto Currency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Definition Of

The paper focuses on the definition of the legal status of the cryptocurrency in the framework of the current Russian legislation. The subject of the research is the principal scientific and practical approaches to determining the object of civil rights and the object of acquisitive crimes in terms of their adaptability to cryptocurrencies. The purposes of the work were the search for a universal algorithm for resolving civil disputes related to the turnover of the crypto currency, and the qualification of the virtual currency theft (fraud). By using historical, comparative legal and dialectical methods as well as the content analysis method parallels between cryptocurrencies and individual objects of civil rights (a thing, property rights, other property) were drawn, and a number of options for qualifying the actions related to the non-repayable withdrawal of the cryptocurrency were proposed. Finally, the paper analyzes the draft laws prepared by the RF Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and presents the author’s vision of the prospects for legalizing the cryptocurrency as an object of civil rights.

THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLETION OF FIRST AID KITS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Ибрагимова Г.Я. ◽  
◽  
Хабибуллина Д.Ш. ◽  
Гайсаров А.Х. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
First Aid ◽  
The Russian Federation

Recommendations for Test Lab Regarding Transition to New Requirements GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
S. N. Gusarova ◽  
Yu. M. Erokhina ◽  
D. I. Kramok ◽  
E. I. Khunuzidi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
National Standard ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Testing Laboratories ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Level

Since September 1, 2019, GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2019 has been enacted as a national standard in the Russian Federation. The novel standard imposes a number of fundamentally new requirements for testing laboratories (hereinafter referred to as the IL or laboratory), and also supplements and specifies the requirements previously regulated by GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2009. In this regard, in order to transfer laboratories to the new requirements, the FSA issued an order in August 2019 listing the mandatory activities that IL must fulfill to bring their activities in line with the new requirements. However, a transition period desired for matching these requirements is absent on a practical level for a number of the laboratories. The purpose of the article is to facilitate a gentle, efficient and pain-free move from the requirements of GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2009 to the new requirements of GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2019, including compliance with new changes in accreditation criteria. We carried out a comparative analysis of the requirements of the new and previous versions of the standard and marked each new and significant item to which the laboratory should pay attention first of all. The new standard focuses on the application of the process approach, risk and opportunity management, as well as on implementation of the policy of impartiality, independence, minimization of competitive interests and confidentiality. The article describes the planning, implementation and monitoring of each event or phase of the transition of testing laboratories to new requirements. Moreover, the recommendations on the structure of the «Quality Manual» and self-assessment on the compliance of IL activities and QMS with the new requirements, including the use of statistical methods for substantiation of the correctness of the assessment are given as an example of the implementation of IL capabilities.

К ВОПРОСУ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ В РФ: ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ, СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ С ЗАРУБЕЖНЫМИ СТРАНАМИ

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Михаил Геннадьевич Чепрасов ◽  
Юлия Станиславовна Лисачева ◽  
Евгения Дмитриевна Стрельникова
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the problematic aspects of the financial and legal regulation of innovation activity in the Russian Federation, as well as ways to solve them. A comparative analysis with foreign countries is presented. В данной статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты финансово-правового регулирования инновационной деятельности в РФ, а также пути их решения. Представлен сравнительный анализ с зарубежными странами.

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