scholarly journals Experimental study on seismic performance of frame flat columns with high axial compression ratio

2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 04045
Author(s):  
Guojun Zhang

When the lateral stiffness of the frame flat column is relatively small, the strength of the frame flat column is not enough to resist the large horizontal earthquake force and seriously deformed, which leads to the structure fail and could not work normally. In order to study the bearing capacity and the deformation capacity, experiments of three specimens of high axial compressive ratio under frequency cyclic loading were conducted, in which the failure process were observed in detail and the failure mechanism of the specimens were researched, the failure type, the hysteretic characteristic were studied, and the effect of the axial compressive ratio, the ties type and the stirrup ratio on the ductility of the members were analysed.

2020 ◽  
pp. 136943322096372
Author(s):  
Xiuli Du ◽  
Min Wu ◽  
Hongtao Liu

In order to study the seismic performance of precast short-leg shear wall connected by grouting sleeves (PSSW), the three-dimensional numerical model was established by using the experiment of PSSW subjected to low cyclic loading. Based on good agreement between numerical results and experimental results, the numerical analysis models with different structural parameters of axial compression ratio and splicing position were designed in detail, and the effects of various parameters on the seismic performance of PSSW were analyzed. The results show that the PSSW exhibits wide and stable hysteresis loops, indicating a satisfactory hysteretic performance and an excellent energy consumption capacity. With the increase of the axial compression ratio, the shear capacity of horizontal splice seam is improved, but the ductility coefficient and total energy consumption decrease obviously. The most disadvantageous position of PSSW can be effectively avoided by changing the position of the post pouring seam. The bearing capacity of the specimens is basically stable, and the energy consumption increases significantly, so the post pouring seam of precast wall is recommended to be far away from the bottom section of the wall. In addition, the failure mechanism of different splicing positions was analyzed in detail.


2012 ◽  
Vol 256-259 ◽  
pp. 867-872
Author(s):  
Wei Dong Sun ◽  
Ai Min Wang

Site-built reinforcing rib composite wall is a kind of composite wall composed of reinforced concrete rib columns, rib beams and filling masonry. This paper mainly introduces the failure process and failure mechanism of this kind of composite wall under low cyclic loading. The wall has a good seismic performance and can be suitable for rural building structure.


2014 ◽  
Vol 919-921 ◽  
pp. 106-114
Author(s):  
Ming Xin Fang ◽  
Zhi Yong Yang ◽  
Zheng Fei Chang ◽  
Shun Hui Liu ◽  
Gang Wang

In this paper, reinforcement effect of the seismic performance of injured flat cross-shaped reinforced concrete frame joints under different axial compression ratio are analysed systematically through experiment.The research focuses on the relationship between the effect of reinforcement with carbon fiber and axial compression ratio. Three identical joints under different axial compression ratio are loaded by low cyclic load in the experiment to study the seismic performance of them.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 1435-1438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Chen ◽  
Yang Sun ◽  
Bing Qian Pi

The double C steel section is made of two C steels with gusset plate through bolts. A ridge joint of double C steel is studied through experiment under cyclic loading in this paper. Through the four specimens with different gusset-plate’s thickness and bolt spacing, we analyze the effect of the gusset-plate’s thickness and bolt spacing on stiffness, ductility and energy performance. At last we recommend the suitable gusset-plate’s thickness. The results can give a reference to the engineering application of cold-formed steel structure.


2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 1066-1069
Author(s):  
Yan Jun Li ◽  
Ping Liu

Four specially shaped columns with HRB500 reinforcement were tested under low cyclic loading. The hysteretic curve, yield load, ultimate load, displacement ductility and rigidity degradation were compared in order to research the effect of axial compression ratio on ductility and bearing capacity of specially shaped column with HRB500 reinforcement. It is shown that the axial compression ratio has greater influence on ductility and bearing capacity. With the increase of axial compression ratio, the bearing capacity of HRB500 reinforcement concrete specially shaped column can be enhanced while the deformation capacity becomes worse. The hysteretic characteristic of specially shaped columns with HRB500 reinforcement is improved and the stiffness degeneration becomes slow with the decrease of axial compression ratio.


Author(s):  
Yong Wang ◽  
Huanjun Jiang ◽  
Chen Wu ◽  
Zihui Xu ◽  
Zhiyuan Qin

<p>Suspended ceiling systems (SCSs) experienced severe damage during strong earthquakes that occurred in recent years. The capacity of the ceiling component is a crucial factor affecting the seismic performance of SCS. Therefore, a series of static tests on suspended ceiling components under monotonic and cyclic loadings were carried out to investigate the seismic performance of the ceiling components. The ceiling components include main tee splices, cross tee latches and peripheral attachments. All specimens were tested under axial loading. Additionally, the static tests of cross tee latches subjected to shear and bending loadings were performed due to their seismic vulnerability. The failure pattern, load-carrying ability, deformation capacity and energy dissipation of the ceiling components are presented in detail in this study.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Zhen-chao Teng ◽  
Tian-jia Zhao ◽  
Yu Liu

In traditional building construction, the structural columns restrict the design of the buildings and the layout of furniture, so the use of specially shaped columns came into being. The finite element model of a reinforced concrete framework using specially shaped columns was established by using the ABAQUS software. The effects of concrete strength, reinforcement ratio, and axial compression ratio on the seismic performance of the building incorporating such columns were studied. The numerical analysis was performed for a ten-frame structure with specially shaped columns under low reversed cyclic loading. The load-displacement curve, peak load, ductility coefficient, energy dissipation capacity, and stiffness degradation curve of the specially shaped column frame were obtained using the ABAQUS finite element software. The following three results were obtained from the investigation: First, when the strength of concrete in the specially shaped column frame structure was increased, the peak load increased, while the ductility and energy dissipation capacity weakened, which accelerated the stiffness degradation of the structure. Second, when the reinforcement ratio was increased in the specially shaped column frame structure, the peak load increased and the ductility and energy dissipation capacity also increased, which increased the stiffness of the structure. Third, when the axial compression ratio was increased in the structure, the peak load increased, while ductility and energy dissipation capacity reduced, which accelerated the degradation of structural stiffness.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 630-635
Author(s):  
Ying Jie Zhu ◽  
Lan Li ◽  
Wen Hui Yang

Seismic performance under low cyclic experimental study on the six of constructional column- core column composite reinforcement concrete block masnory wall is preasented in this paper, considering the height-width ratio, window hole and without window hole, the setting of the horizontal reinforcing steel bar in the walls. Failure process and failure pattern, hysteresis characteristics, bearing capacity, ductility, skeleton curves, the viscous damping coefficient, stiffness and steel strain change the properties are analyzed, respectivily. Test results shown that this kind of composite reinforced concrete block masnory system has better seismic performance.


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