scholarly journals Macroeconomics of mining of the Far Eastern Federal District

2020 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 03020
Author(s):  
Gennady Arkhipov
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Mineral Raw Materials ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Far Eastern

The analysis of macroeconomic indicators of the results of solid mineral extraction (TPI) in 11 subjects of the Far Eastern Federal district (DFO) was performed. The total value of production of all types of minerals (DPI) in terms of money at DFO is about 2.4 trillion rubles (45% of total gross regional product (GRP) of the region is equal to 5 trillion rubles.). More than 63% of the volume of DPI is achieved at the expense of fuel and energy resources of the Sakhalin region and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). In the dynamics of the region, there is a significant increase in GRP, production and value added for the DPI in general, and the production of fuel and energy minerals, but slower growth in the production of solid minerals. Ore (metal) raw materials of the region’s subjects in its total GRP is about 21%, in value terms-500 billion rubles. The region produces 16-18 types of ore mineral raw materials, including 12 types of raw materials as the main components of production, 4-5 types-as associated components. The main one is gold production (in 2019 more than 170 tons), silver (more than 930 tons). In the Far Eastern Federal district, reserves and resources of the main TPI for the long term have been identified. It is possible to significantly support the mining industry of the region in the case of exploration of new deposits with high-quality ores. Ore mineral raw materials of the leading geological and industrial types are currently insufficiently studied. It is necessary to develop intra-regional use and processing of raw materials to final products, create metallurgical industries, this will give new incentives to the development of the region’s resources. The analysis is of practical importance for evaluating and selecting directions in the deposits of subsurface use.

Development of Zoning Method for Man-Made Massifs

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
I.A. Melnichenko ◽  
Yu.V. Kirichenko
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Mineral Raw Materials ◽  
Mine Dumps ◽  
Useful Components ◽  
Processing Plants ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Overburden Dumps

Contemporary mining industry is a complex system that is constantly expanding both in terms of explored sources of mineral raw materials and in terms of developing new approaches to mining and processing of minerals. Such a buildup in the scope of tasks set for the industry, as well as the technical progress, lead to various issues related to the quality, quantity and rational use of mineral raw materials. Rationalization, in its turn, should be carried out in a phased manner through the use of comprehensive measures, one of which is reclamation of man-made wastes, represented by waste rocks, tailings, slags, dust, etc. In addition, this approach simultaneously resolves several other important challenges the industry is facing, e.g. increasing the environmental safety of mining regions and increasing the economic feasibility of production by extracting additional components from waste materials. The scope of application of such a solution to the challenge of rationalizing production is immense and can be implemented at many deposits located in the territory of the CIS due to the presence of huge volumes of waste generated by mining raw materials. These wastes were accumulated because of the absence of full-fledged technologies to extract useful components from the rock mass in the past as well as other requirements to ore conditioning than those acting today. For example, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, the overburden dumps and off-balance ores that have been created by mining enterprises amount to more than 1 billion tons, hydraulic-mine dumps of processing plants reach 50 million tons, manmade waters exceed 9 million m3 annually. At the same time, the amount of useful components contained in these man-made deposits can be up to 1.5 million tons for copper, 2 million tons for zinc, about 100 tons of gold as well as significant amounts of other associated components, including various non-metallic formations.

Budget sustainability and dynamic of the regional economic development

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
M. N. Solomko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Intergovernmental Transfers ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Coefficient Of Elasticity ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
National Trends ◽  
Far Eastern

The paper is devoted to some aspects of regional budget sustainability. The analysis is based on data of revenues of regional budgets of the Far-Eastern federal district. Under the review of approaches to analyzing of budget sustainability we found significant variety of definitions and methods of budget sustainability estimation. The consequence of this diversity is a mismatch of results of scientific researches. We calculated the coefficient of elasticity of tax and non-tax revenues by gross regional product in order to assess the level revenues sensitivity to changes in economic situation. Then we analyzed the dynamics of budget revenues and estimated the scale of fluctuation. The analysis showed that the budget revenues of the territories of the Far-Eastern federal district are mostly characterized by the low level of sensitivity to national trends in the economic development. The degree of their sensitivity to changes in the economic situation in the region is evaluated as high for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Kamchatka territory and the Sakhalin region. These regions differ significantly in the share of intergovernmental transfers in the income structure, which confirms the absence of direct link between the dependence of the budget on the budget regulation measures and the sensitivity of its revenues to changes in the economic situation. According to the second criterion, the highest risk of reducing sustainability is typical for the Sakhalin region and the Chukotka autonomous region. We share the opinion that complex economic development remains the most important measure for providing of budget sustainability. The results of the study can be used in the educational sphere and become a basis of further investigation devoted to the budget sustainability.

To the issue of the solid mineral center allocation

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
YAROSLAV ALEKSEEV ◽  
EVSEI ZASKIND ◽  
OLGA KONKINA
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Far Eastern

Methodological approaches of the solid mineral center allocation in Russia are presented. The basic principles and criteria on the basis of which the allocation of the mineral center in the Far Eastern Federal District was carried out are described. A detailed description of its components (industrial and raw materials hub, deposits, perspective area) is given on the example of the Kamchatka mineral center

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE PROCESSES OF DEEP AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE PROCESSING OF TECHNOGENIC RAW MATERIALS IN THE CONDITIONS OF NEW ECONOMIC CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-237
Author(s):  
Valentin CHANTURIA ◽  
◽  
Irina SHADRUNOVA ◽  
Olga GORLOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Secondary Products ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Mineral Raw Materials ◽  
The Face ◽  
Environmentally Safe ◽  
Copper Zinc ◽  
Technogenic Raw Materials

Innovative processes of deep and complex processing of technogenic raw materials in the context of sustainable development of the mining industry and the economic challenges facing the mining industry should ensure the transition to a circular economy and the maximum use of natural resources. The article reflects the priority scientific and technological research on the involvement of technogenic mineral resources in efficient processing. Presented, developed at ICEMR RAS, including jointly with universities, research and production organizations and enterprises, modern innovative processes of deep and environmentally friendly processing of refractory mineral raw materials of complex material composition (tailings of enrichment of non-ferrous and noble metal ores, poor off-balance ores, slags ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy, sludge of metallurgical production) and hydro-mineral technogenic resources (acidic mineralized bottom-dump waters of mining enterprises of the copper-zinc complex of the Urals, saponite-containing circulating waters of diamond processing factories). Among other things, new directions in the field of selective disintegration of finely dispersed mineral raw materials based on energy effects and deep processing of slags are outlined; increasing the selectivity of enrichment processes; combined processing of technogenic raw materials; resource-saving processing of technogenic and hydro-mineral resources, obtaining secondary products from processing waste. It is shown that in the face of new economic challenges, Russia has sufficient scientific and technological potential in the field of deep and environmentally safe processing of technogenic raw materials in the form of developed and, to varying degrees, tested innovative resource-saving technologies that correspond to the world level, and in a number of technologies are superior to it.

scholarly journals Russian-Mongolian Trade and Economic Relations: Far Eastern Prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Victoria Namzhilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Far East ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Transport Connectivity ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Far Eastern

The article examines the role of the Far East in modern Russian-Mongolian trade and economic relations. Based on the data of customs statistics, the features of mutual trade of the Far Eastern subjects with Mongolia are determined. The factors determining the growing interest of Ulaanbaatar to Russian Far Eastern ports are identified. Author highlights the Mongolian projects of railways construction, potentially aimed at enhancing transport connectivity with Russian territories, especially in the context of mineral raw materials supply diversification. The «bottlenecks» of the transport and logistics environment in the region bordering on Mongolia – the Republic of Buryatia, are shown. The research findings are applicable to management practices, especially those concerning transport and logistics solutions to ensure Russian-Mongolian trade.

scholarly journals Diagnostics of Inequality in the Social Sphere of the Far Eastern Regions of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kovalchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Interregional Interaction ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Negative Phenomena

The expansion of the borders of the Far Eastern Federal District due to the inclusion of the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Republic of Buryatia in its composition actualizes the problem of inequality of regions (primarily in the social sphere), which in the new boundaries of the macroregion has significantly increased and has acquired a «supernormal» character. It has been established that the lag of the «new» Far Eastern subjects in the level of social development is accompanied by an increase in negative phenomena in the social sphere. The necessity of implementing a set of measures to form a «corridor of opportunities» that regions can use, including within the framework of interregional interaction within the Far Eastern Federal District, has been substantiated

scholarly journals Первый клинический случай трансплантации сердца в Дальневосточном федеральном округе

2020 ◽  
pp. 95-99
Keyword(s):  
Heart Transplantation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Extreme Climate ◽  
First Case ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Far Eastern

The first case of heart transplantation in the Far Eastern Federal District is described in the article. Transplantation of heart was performed in Republican hospital No. 1 – the National center of medicine (Yakutsk) on July 06, 2018. In our opinion, transplantation of heart is necessary and feasible in such regions as, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which has difficult and extreme climate and geography, remote settlements with population less than 1 million people.

Economic aspects of subsurface use in northern regions of resource type

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
В.В. НИКИФОРОВА
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Extractive Industry ◽  
Mineral Raw Materials ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Resource Type ◽  
High Level

В настоящее время в экономическом развитии не только отдельных регионов, но и всей страны особую роль играет состояние добывающей промышленности, в основном топливно-энергетических ресурсов и цветных металлов. В Российской Федерации доходы, получаемые за счет добычи и экспорта минерального сырья, в стоимостном выражении составляют около 80% российского экспорта. В статье рассматриваются экономические аспекты недропользования в северных регионах ресурсного типа, специализирующихся на добыче высоколиквидных минеральных ресурсов: нефти, газа, угля, алмазов и золота с целью выявления сильных и слабых сторон. Анализируются минерально-сырьевой и производственный потенциалы добывающей промышленности регионов. Методом математической статистики оценивается уровень зависимости социального развития регионов от добывающей промышленности по шкале Чеддока. На основе факторного анализа и оценки экономических составляющих недропользования и региональной статистики за 2010-2020 гг. выявлены высокий уровень ресурсной ориентированности экономики, капиталоемкости и фондоемкости добывающей промышленности и моноспециализация экономики во всех северных регионах ресурсного типа, высокий уровень зависимости социального развития от добывающей промышленности в Республике Саха (Якутия), Ханты-Мансийском – Югра и Ямало-Ненецком автономном округах. Выделены негативные и позитивные факторы устойчивого развития добывающей промышленности, также определены ключевые моменты перспективного развития экономики северных регионов ресурсного типа. At present, the state of the mining industry, mainly fuel and energy resources and non-ferrous metals, plays a special role in the economic development of not only individual regions, but also the whole country. In the Russian Federation, revenues derived from the extraction and export of mineral raw materials in value terms account for about 80% of Russian exports. The article discusses the economic aspects of subsurface use in the northern resource-type regions specializing in the extraction of highly liquid mineral resources: oil, gas, coal, diamonds and gold in order to identify strengths and weaknesses. The mineral raw materials and production potentials of the mining industry of the regions are analyzed. The method of mathematical statistics evaluates the level of dependence of the social development of regions on the extractive industry on the Cheddock scale. Based on a factor analysis and assessment of the economic components of subsurface use and regional statistics for 2010-2020, there was revealed a high level of resource orientation of the economy; capital intensity of the mining industry and monospecialization of the economy in all northern resource-type regions; a high level of dependence of social development on the extractive industry in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Khanty-Mansiysk-Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs. The negative and positive factors of the sustainable development of the mining industry are highlighted, and the key points of the prospective development of the economy of the northern regions of the resource type are also identified.

FOOD FOREST RESOURCES OF THE FAR EASTERN REGION

2020 ◽  
pp. 405-407
Author(s):  
N. Stepakova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Medicinal Products ◽  
Far Eastern

The paper presents an overview of food forest resources of the Far Eastern Federal District: wild berry raw materials, nut and fruit raw materials and medicinal products, the main directions of its application in industrial production. Volumes of food forest resources by species are shown.

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