scholarly journals Technology to Reduce Energy Costs in the Electric Steel Melting Shop

2020 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 07017
Author(s):  
FA Hoshimov ◽  
I U Rakhmonov ◽  
N N Niyozov

The article proposes a technological scheme of energy consumption for enterprises of the textile industry using technical means. On the basis of experimental studies in the field of energy saving in industrial enterprises, in particular in the tequistine industry, the main criteria for optimizing the whole variety of tasks for energy saving and assessing the corresponding energy indicators of units and enterprises in general are being developed. In addition, methodological foundations of experimental research on energy saving at operating industrial enterprises are being developed, taking into account technological and operational factors affecting energy consumption levels.

2019 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 04005
Author(s):  
A. I. Shinkevich ◽  
T. V. Malysheva ◽  
I. A. Zaraichenko ◽  
A. A. Lubnina ◽  
G. R. Garipova ◽  
...  

The relevance of the research topic is due to the study of the important problem of improving the energy efficiency of the economy and the meso and micro levels. In the conditions of the development of an innovative economy, energy saving becomes one of the main factors for increasing the economic efficiency and economic security of industrial enterprises and complexes. The article discusses the main aspects of the organization of energy-saving environmental production systems. The factors affecting the energy efficiency of the production process from the standpoint of logistics, including the processes of storage, storage and transportation of products within an industrial enterprise, are summarized. As a criterion of energy saving in logistics chains, the coefficient of consumption of energy resources spent per unit of production is given. The analysis of the dynamics of fuel and energy costs per unit of output by the types of activities of petrochemical plants of the Republic of Tatarstan was carried out. The specificity of the level of fuel and energy costs by type of activity is shown, depending on the specifics of production and products. The variation of energy consumption data by types of petrochemical production activities for 10 years has been calculated. The prospects for reducing the energy intensity of petrochemical enterprises in the context of the liberalization of the market of electric energy and power are considered. The materials of the study can be used in managing the development of the real sector of the economy, the service sector, both at the enterprise services level and in government structures. In addition, the proposed methodology is appropriate for assessing the level of resource-saving production, building innovative energy-saving development strategies, and developing a mechanism for targeted actions for the rational use of resources.


Author(s):  
Tangbin Xia ◽  
Lifeng Xi ◽  
Shichang Du ◽  
Lei Xiao ◽  
Ershun Pan

In recent years, the industry's responsibility to join in sustainable manufacturing becomes huge, while innovating sustainability has been a new trend. Industrial enterprises are pursuing energy reduction to meet future needs for sustainable globalization and government legislations for green manufacturing. To run a manufacturing line in an energy-efficient manner, an energy-oriented maintenance methodology is developed. At the machine layer, the multi-attribute model (MAM) method is extended by modeling the energy attribute. Preventive maintenance (PM) intervals of each machine are dynamically scheduled according to the machine deterioration, maintenance effects, and environmental conditions. At the system layer, a novel energy saving window (ESW) policy is proposed to reduce energy for the whole line. Energy consumption interactivities, batch production characteristics, and system-layer maintenance opportunities are comprehensively considered. Real-time choice of PM adjustments is scheduled by comparing the energy savings of advanced PM and delayed PM. The results prove the energy reduction achieved by this MAM-ESW methodology. It effectively utilizes standby power, reduces energy consumption, avoids manufacturing breakdown, and decreases scheduling complexity. Furthermore, this energy-oriented maintenance framework can be applied not only in the automotive industry but also for a broader range of manufacturing domains such as the aerospace, semiconductor, and chemical industries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 01016 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Balzamov ◽  
I. G. Akhmetova ◽  
E. Y. Balzamova ◽  
G. I. Oykina ◽  
Gelu COMAN

Reducing the energy consumption for the own needs of energy sources is an urgent task that can be solved by organizing our own energy sources by using the potential energy of water vapor in steam screw machines. The article discusses some options for installing steam screw machines at the facilities of generating companies and identifies factors affecting the return on steam screw machines in the current operating conditions.


Management ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
Оlena Nifatova

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. Energy efficiency and energy saving are the priority direction of science, technology and engineering development in Ukraine. The policy of energy saving, carried out all over the world, is directed to all branches and scientific researches in all spheres. The big consumer of energy resources is the higher school. Updating of normative-legal and technical base aimed at design and operation of buildings with low energy consumption and high energy efficiency class shows the necessity of short-term solution of the problem. At the same time, there is a lack of a systemic view of energy efficiency, which does not allow evaluating the level of energy costs throughout the life cycle of higher education institutions, which shows the need to find effective solutions to the problem.METHODS. Multiple regression equation was used to assess the influence of factors on electricity consumption and energy efficiency of Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, statistical analysis of the obtained data was performed.FINDINGS. As a result it was found out that the data of electricity consumption do not obey the law of normal distribution, so it is difficult to build an accurate prediction of electricity consumption. The use of HAB knowledge on energy efficiency allowed a more qualitative analysis and highlighted the main factors affecting electricity consumption. The university has unregulated central heating, individual air conditioning systems, and central and individual lighting. In this regard, we selected the following main factors: average outdoor air temperature, average duration of daylight hours, heating period, average number of people working per day, during the month to conduct energy monitoring and energy audit of university buildings.CONCLUSION. Implementation of suggested scheme of structural organization of typical system of automatic accounting of university energy consumption on the basis of university HUB of energy efficiency knowledge: server, allowing to collect, store and process data; routers by means of various wire and wireless communication technologies; hubs, installed on the objects of energy consumption; workstations, which are personal computers with installed software of used HUB will allow to optimize energy consumption.


Author(s):  
Petro Pererva ◽  
Tetiana Kobielieva ◽  
Oleksandra Kosenko ◽  
Victoria Matrosova ◽  
Valerii Kobieliev

The article substantiates the necessity and relevance of the introduction of progressive energy efficiency systems at industrial enterprises. It is shown that in Ukraine in 2020 only 43.1% of energy resources are used efficiently, according to the data of the energy efficiency rating. In 2019, this figure was higher - 54%. The analysis of the use of energy resources in industry, services, agriculture and the housing sector in Ukraine, as well as in the countries of the European Union. The issues of organizing energy efficiency benchmarking for industrial enterprises of Ukraine are considered. The main attention is paid to an integrated approach, which consists in creating a regulatory framework and organizing information support during benchmarking. The experience of the EU countries in solving the problem of technical regulation of energy efficiency benchmarking and the possibility of its use in international entrepreneurship is considered. Only the main stages of energy saving benchmarking are considered in detail, which include: selection of a benchmark, comparison and assessment, positioning of the research object and determination of leaders and outsiders, grouping benchmarking partners by energy efficiency level, identification of the gap, identification of the causes of inefficient energy consumption, determination of the scale and nature of the problem. The introduction of an energy efficiency benchmarking system on a regular basis as a control and planning subsystem as part of an energy management system will make it possible to track changes in the energy efficiency indicators of the production system and its structural objects, the level of energy efficiency over time, negative trends and causes of their occurrence, to assess the effectiveness of adaptation of the best principles of efficient energy consumption in own conditions and the effectiveness of the implementation of energy-saving measures, which will contribute to the continuous improvement of the production system and its facilities.


2019 ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
N. A. Kislenko ◽  
I. S. Kopylova ◽  
N. V. Malanicheva

An approach to the allocation of economic and macroeconomic factors, affecting the final energy consumption, taking into account the seasonal unevenness of industrial production and the inertia of changes in the production of final products relative to the consumption of energy required for their production, has been considered in the article. In addition, factors have been reviewed not only at the end of the value chain on the basis of gas-consuming industries, but also taking into account the indicators of the raw material sector of the economy, which determines the beginning of the value chain.


Author(s):  
Д.В. Бастриков ◽  
Ю.Н. Власов ◽  
С.В. Кучер ◽  
Д.Е. Куницкая

В статье приводятся результаты экспериментов по измельчению отходов окорки ели в промышленном измельчителе Erdwich M600/1-400. В опытах использовали три группы влажности отходов: отходы непосредственно после окорки (относительная влажностью 70%), подсушенные на воздухе (относительная влажность 40%) и высушенные в сушильной камере (относительная влажность 10%). Средняя крупность кусков до измельчения составляла 70, 50 и 30 мм. Работу, совершенную во время измельчения материала, рассчитывали по зафиксированным данным о потребляемой силе тока при известном напряжении в сети. Установлена закономерность для оценки затрат энергии, требующейся для измельчения отходов окорки ели в зависимости от их относительной влажности и степени измельчения. Показано, что удельная энергоемкость измельчения отходов окорки ели связана с относительной влажностью отходов окорки и степенью их измельчения нелинейной зависимостью, повторяющей структуру закона измельчения Кирпичева-Кика. Отношение теплоты сгорания сухого вещества, содержащегося в продукте измельчения коры ели («энергетическая стоимость»), и энергии, затраченной на ее измельчение («энергетическая себестоимость»), нелинейно зависит от относительной влажности коры, причем у зависимости есть точка экстремума, а именно - минимума. Оптимальная по этому соотношению влажность отходов окорки ели, подлежащих измельчению, составляет 25%. Удельная энергоемкость измельчения отходов окорки ели при оптимальной влажности пропорциональная натуральному логарифму степени измельчения, формула (8). При оптимальной влажности для измельчения отходов окорки ели в 5-15 раз потребуется затратить энергию, составляющую 5-10% теплоты сгорания. В заключение также приводятся предложения о перспективных направлениях дальнейших исследований дробления древесных материалов. The article presents results of experiments on shredding of debarking waste with an industrial shredder Erdwich M600 / 1-400. The experiments use three groups of waste’s humidity: waste immediately after debarking (relative humidity 70%), dried in air (relative humidity 40%) and dried in the drying camera (relative humidity 10%). The average size of the pieces before shredding was 70, 50 and 30 mm. The results set a pattern for evaluating the energy costs required for shredding of debarking waste depending on the relative humidity and the shredding ratio. The results prove that the energy consumption of debarking waste shredding associates with relative humidity of the waste and shredding ratio with a nonlinear dependence, which repeats structure of the Kirpichev-Kik dependence. The paper proves that the caloric value of dry matter contained in the shredding product, and the energy expended in its shredding, link each other as a nonlinear function of the bark humidity with optimal humidity of 25%. The specific energy consumption of the debarking waste shredding at the optimal humidity is proportional to the natural logarithm of the shredding ratio. At the optimal humidity of debarking waste shredding with ratio 5-15 requires expending energy around 5-10% of the waste caloric value. The paper also contains suggestions about further prospective research in the field of wooden materials shredding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02088
Author(s):  
Inna Nekrasova ◽  
Elena Trubchaninova ◽  
Vyacheslav Sevalnev ◽  
Elizaveta Sedelnikova

The article proposes a methodology for assessing the efficiency of energy management at an industrial enterprise. The methodology involves the calculation of an integral indicator of the efficiency of energy management based on the assessment of single efficiency indicators. The proposed methodology allows for the ongoing monitoring of energy consumption, timely identification of the main factors affecting energy conservation. To confirm the applicability of the proposed methodology, testing was carried out at industrial enterprises of the Tyumen region, taking into account the data for 2018.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 608-621
Author(s):  
Jingwei Li ◽  
Duanyu Teng ◽  
Jinwei Lin

Data centers afford huge energy costs. Saving energy while providing efficient quality of service (Qos) is the goal pursued by data centers. But this is a challenging issue. To ensure the Qos of latency-critical applications, data centers always schedule processors to run at higher frequencies. The continuous high frequency operation will cause great energy waste. Modern processors are equipped with dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) technology, which allows the processor to run at every frequency levels it supports, so we focus on how to use DVFS to trade-off between energy and Qos. In this paper, we propose a two-stage strategy based on DVFS to dynamically scaling the CPU frequency during latency-critical workload execution, aimed at minimizing the energy consumption for latency-critical workload which is under the Qos constraint. The two-stage strategy includes a static stage and dynamic stage, which are worked together to determine the optimal frequency for running workload. The static stage uses a well designed heuristic algorithm to determine the frequency-load matches under Qos constraint, while the dynamic stage leverages a threshold method to determine whether to adjust the pre-set frequency. We evaluate the two-stage strategy in terms of Qos and energy saving on the cloudsuite benchmark, and compares the two metrics with the-state-of art Ondemand. Results show that our strategy is superior to Ondemand for energy saving, improving more than 13%.


Author(s):  
V. Korenda ◽  
◽  
O. Protasov ◽  
I. Vyshniakov ◽  
M. Kolyadyuk ◽  
...  

Energy management is an independent type of professional activity aimed at achieving in the course of any business activity of an enterprise operating in market conditions, reducing costs by improving energy efficiency. Energy management includes a set of measures aimed at saving energy resources: monitoring of energy consumption and energy intensity of products, development of energy budgets, analysis of existing indicators as a basis for drawing up new budgets, development of energy policy, planning of new energy saving measures. This article describes the methodology for determining the energy intensity of products for industrial enterprises, namely energy intensity indicators. These values include: norms of consumption of heat and electricity per unit of industrial production, as well as norms of consumption of fuel and electricity for the supply of heat to the boiler plant of the enterprise. These numbers are indicators of energy efficiency that need to be calculated when implementing energy management systems at enterprises. They are the benchmarks by which the current state of energy efficiency is assessed and planned for the future, taking into account changes in output, implementation or dismantling of equipment, implementation of energy-saving measures, etc. The article shows the calculation of energy consumption of products by the example of a grain elevator.


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