scholarly journals Formation of marketing clusters in the agro-industrial complex of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08057
Author(s):  
Svetlana Ugrimova ◽  
Tatiana Tukhkanen ◽  
Natalya Andreeva ◽  
Mikhail Kabanenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Regional Interests ◽  
Theoretical Issues ◽  
Working Out

The topical theoretical issues along with the experience of establishment and functioning of clusters in the agro-industrial complex are analyzed in the article. The theoretical background of their formation and the system of basic concepts of marketing cluster operation in the agro-industrial complex are considered, economic benefits from its formation and expected challenges for cluster functioning are evaluated. The working-out of strategic areas for marketing clusters’ formation in Russia is conducted in the article, which will enable the dynamic development of the country’s economy in complex current conditions. Conceptually, the clustering of economy is based on a combination of national and regional interests and opportunities intended to strengthen the real sector and raise the population’s living standards on this basis. The developed model of marketing cluster in the agro-industrial complex is presented and the principles of its creation and further functioning are described.

scholarly journals Methodology of allocation of costs for the introduction of new and modernization of existing technologies for the production cost of products in the conditions of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Igor' Mizikovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Indirect Costs ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Real ◽  
Production Technologies

One of the important tools for incorporating the paradigm of sustainable development into the complex fabric of economic activity of an enterprise in the real sector of the economy is the permanent process of introducing new and updating existing production technologies. Managing this difficult process requires fundamental changes in the traditional approach to structuring the information and tool space of the accounting and calculation process of forming the production cost of products. The solution of this difficult task involves the decomposition of the pool of indirect costs in order to allocate from its composition the costs of introducing new and upgrading used technologies and then assigning them to the production cost. It should be noted that these costs are distributed in proportion to the quantitative characteristics of material cost savings. The choice of this indicator as a distribution base is justified by the fact that it is one of the key components of the economic benefits coming to the enterprise. In the course of the study, various methods were used comprehensively, including: observation, systematization, formalization, modeling and visualization, decomposition and aggregation of data. The results obtained in the course of the study will improve the quality of the information and instrumental space for making managerial decisions aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of economic entities in the real sector of the economy by updating existing and introducing new, advanced production technologies.

scholarly journals Imbalances in the Capital of Credit Institutions as a Source of Instability in the Economy and in the Market of Loans Issued to Subjects of the Real Sector of the Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 02032
Author(s):  
M.S. Maramygin ◽  
E.V. Strelnikov ◽  
S.Y. Arzumanyan
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Credit Institution ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Balance Sheets ◽  
The Real ◽  
Loan Market ◽  
The Stability

In the present paper, the study of imbalances in the capital structure of some Russian banks is carried out. The very imbalances in the structure of commercial banks have a significant impact on the dynamics of the entire banking and loan market in the country. And in particular, the dynamics of the development of the agricultural sector. The study of the uneven structure of the balance sheets of commercial banks allowed us to draw conclusions. First, the uneven balance of the bank can be expressed both in a positive and negative plane, depending on the size of the capital imbalance, it can be concluded that the size of the imbalance is naturally dependent and the effect of influence on the dynamics of the formation of reserves for the loan portfolio. Second, analysis of various operations of commercial banks, in particular the analysis of banking operations, transactions of a credit institution and other transactions allows us to divide the services of the Bank for various type of clients from significant to insignificant to have an impact on possible alleged imbalance in the Bank, which can affect the imbalance in the lending industry for the real sector of the economy, particularly the imbalances in lending to agribusiness. The cumulative growth of these imbalances in several banks can lead to an unstable situation in the loan market. The fight against possible imbalances in the capital of banks can lead to an increase in the stability of the loan market and the stability of the entire economic system as a whole. This will stabilize the market of loans to the real sector of the economy and the market of loans issued within the framework of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals Tools Improvement for Stimulating Investment Attractiveness of the Energy Complex of Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Inna Rykova ◽  
Denis Taburov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Investment Strategies ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
Return On Capital

The article deals with the investment forecast for the energy sector of Russia in the long term for the period up to 2030, analyzes the dynamics and identifies cause-effect relationships. The hypothesis of growth of investment attractiveness is formed on the basis of revenue assessment of the largest companies of the fuel and energy complex of Russia. The authors describe the possibilities for the use of financial instruments for the development of the real sector of the economy. The indicators of evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects in the field of oil exploration and production are given. The potential of the world leaders in the field of oil supply to the international energy market is studied. Methods, forms and sources of financing of the real sector of economy are defined. The measures to stimulate economic growth and increase the investment attractiveness of the studied industry are recommended. The analysis of the oil and gas complex is carried out on the following economic indicators: criteria of return on capital and sales, coefficients of business activity, financial leverage, liquidity and capitalization of assets of companies operating in a single industry. This made it possible to identify inefficient producers of raw materials whose investment strategies are in dire need of adjustment and optimization of sources of financing. As a result of the study, proposals are formulated to redistribute investments into more profitable segments of the extractive industry, to combine the mechanisms of taxation of mineral extraction with the extraction of economic benefits from the expansion of the range of export duties levied on foreign trade operations. The article traces the economically significant idea of the need to modernize infrastructure organizations, the construction of new facilities in the activities of generating industries based on the optimization of investment flows in the companies of the real sector of the economy. As a result of the research, the authors substantiate the proposals for linking the economic growth of the country with the processes of investment in oil production and exploration taking into account the elimination of imbalances in the structure of revenue and capital.

Hidden “holes” in the capital of banks and the supply of credit to the real sector of economy

2018 ◽  
pp. 49-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Mamonov
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
The Other ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Real ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
The One

Our analysis documents that the existence of hidden “holes” in the capital of not yet failed banks - while creating intertemporal pressure on the actual level of capital - leads to changing of maturity of loans supplied rather than to contracting of their volume. Long-term loans decrease, whereas short-term loans rise - and, what is most remarkably, by approximately the same amounts. Standardly, the higher the maturity of loans the higher the credit risk and, thus, the more loan loss reserves (LLP) banks are forced to create, increasing the pressure on capital. Banks that already hide “holes” in the capital, but have not yet faced with license withdrawal, must possess strong incentives to shorten the maturity of supplied loans. On the one hand, it raises the turnovers of LLP and facilitates the flexibility of capital management; on the other hand, it allows increasing the speed of shifting of attracted deposits to loans to related parties in domestic or foreign jurisdictions. This enlarges the potential size of ex post revealed “hole” in the capital and, therefore, allows us to assume that not every loan might be viewed as a good for the economy: excessive short-term and insufficient long-term loans can produce the source for future losses.

Crisis Reactions and Their Consequences for the Real Sector of the Russian Economy

2011 ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
V. Lushin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Acute Phase ◽  
Dutch Disease ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Modernization

The author analyzes factors that led to a deeper fall in output and profitability in the real sector of the Russian economy in comparison with other segments during the acute phase of the financial crisis. It is argued that some contradictions in the government anti-recession policy, activities of the financial sector and natural monopolies lead to pumping out added value created in manufacturing and agriculture, increase symptoms of the «Dutch disease», etc. It is shown that it may threaten the balanced development of the Russian economy, and a set of measures is suggested to minimize these tendencies and create a basis for the state modernization policy.

ICO as a Business Financing Tool: Myths and Reality

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Ya. Lukasevich
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Finance ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Objective Information ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Financing ◽  
Made In

The subject of the research is new tools for business financing using the initial coin offering (ICO) in the context of the development of cryptocurrencies and the blockchain technologies as their basis. The purpose of the work was to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the ICO in comparison with traditional financial tools as well as prospects, limitations and problems of using digital financial tools. Conclusions are made in relation to possibilities, limitations and application areas of digital business financing tools, particularly in the real sector, taking into account the specifics of the Russian economy and legislation. It is shown that the main problems of using the digital financial tools are related to the economic sphere and caused by the lack of adequate approaches to evaluation of assets as well as the shortage of objective information. The problems and new tasks of corporate finance in the digital economy are defined.

Reducing the Risks of the Financial Sector to Ensure Sustainable Growth of the Russian Еconomy

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
T. I. Minina ◽  
V. V. Skalkin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Impact

Russia’s entry into the top five economies of the world depends, among other things, on the development of the financial sector, being a necessary condition for the economic growth of a developed macroeconomic and macro-financial system. The financial sector represents a system of relationships for the effective collection and distribution of economic resources, their deployment according to public demand, reducing the risk of overproduction and overheating of the economy.Therefore, the subject of the research is the financial sector of the Russian economy.The purpose of the research was to formulate an approach to alleviating the risks of increasing financial costs in the real sector of the economy by reducing the impact of endogenous risks expressed as financial asset “bubbles” using the experience of developed countries in the monetary policy.The paper analyzes a macroeconomic model applied to the financial sector. It is established that the economic growth is determined by the growth and, more important, the qualitative development of the financial sector, which leads to two phenomena: overproduction in the real sector and an increase in asset prices in the financial sector, with a debt load in both the real and financial sectors. This results in decreasing the interest rate of the mega-regulator to near-zero values. In this case, since the mechanisms of the conventional monetary policy do not work, the unconventional monetary policy is used when the mega-regulator buys out derivative financial instruments from systemically important institutions. As a conclusion, given deflationally low rates, it is proposed that the megaregulator should issue its own derivative financial instruments and place them in the financial market.

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