scholarly journals Analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of organic agriculture

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08079
Author(s):  
Tatyana Agafonova

At present organic agriculture is one of the key areas of economic development in the Russian Federation. The article examines the issues of the current state of organic agriculture and its regulatory and legal regulation in the Russian Federation. The study is based on the analysis of the law "On Organic products and amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" adopted on July 25, 2018. In the course of the work, trends and main provisions concerning organic agriculture were identified, as well as problems and prospects for improving legal regulation in the field under study were identified.

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 140-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Зинаида Белякова ◽  
Zinaida Belyakova

Organic food products are a complex object of technical regulation. It combines, on the one hand, the requirements to finished food products and the production processes, and, on the other hand, the principles of organic agriculture. In terms of organic products and features of its production, the Russian Federation is at the initial stage of legal framework formation, while the USA and EU countries have been involved in these issues for more than 20 years. However, the development of organic agriculture and the production of appropriate products have good prospects in Russia. The experience of countries with high growth rates of organic production showed that the key points for the successful formation of the organic food sector is the establishment of the legal framework and the development of state regulation and control. According to the law established in 2018, organic products are environmentally friendly agricultural products, raw materials, and food that meet the requirements of the Federal law of August 3, 2018, No. 280-FL: “On organic products and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”. The law will be the basis for legal self-determination of organic products and processes of their production. It might also serve as a stimulus for the formation and development of the organic sector of food products in Russia. The present review features a retrospective analysis of the formation of international regulatory norms in the sphere of organic products, the corresponding international laws, and the experience of advanced countries, as well as the current state of the legislation in some former Soviet republics and the Russian Federation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 02021
Author(s):  
Marina Agienko ◽  
Elena Moroz ◽  
Alexandr Naumov

The legal aspect of subsoil use in our country is one of the most controversial today. It requires its improvement to create the conditions for the transition to a sustainable economic development in our country. In addition, a comparative analysis of the legal documents of the Russian Federation in this area shows that there are obvious flaws in this issue for legislative purposes. The article assesses the state of legal interfacing in the field of mining (processing), the use of coal and coal products, and discusses the problems arising in this industry. Perspectives were identified and the need to develop special legislation in the coal sector, consistent with the norms of environmental, civil, labor and other branches of legislation was shown.


Author(s):  
С.Г. Абдулманапов ◽  
З.У. Меджидов

В статье дана характеристика особым преференциальным территориям в РФ, проведен анализ их развития, показавший ежегодный и активный рост числа ТОСЭР, их резидентов, объемов вложенных инвестиционных ресурсов, числа рабочих мест. Выявлены проблемы в функционировании ТОСЭР. Представлены сведения о текущем состоянии ТОСЭР в Республике Дагестане. Авторами предложена методика оценки эффективности функционирования ТОСЭР, расположенных на территории монопрофильных муниципальных образований (ММО), которая имеет комплексный характер и учитывает многоаспектные особенности функционирования данных территорий, что позволяет получать информацию для принятия управленческих решений, осуществлять мониторинг деятельности ТОСЭР. The article provides a characteristic of special preferential territories in the Russian Federation, an analysis of their development, which showed an annual and active growth in the number of TASED, their residents, the amount of investment resources invested, and the number of jobs. Problems in the functioning of the PSEDA have been identified. The information on the current state of TASED in the Republic of Dagestan is presented. The authors propose a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of PSEDA located on the territory of single-industry municipalities (IMO), which is complex in nature and takes into account the multifaceted features of the functioning of these territories, which allows obtaining information for making management decisions, monitoring the activities of PSEDA.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Татьяна Лазарева ◽  
Tatyana Lazaryeva

The article deals with conflict of laws regulation of transfer of creditor’s rights to another person (assignment of claims (cessions) and transfer of rights under the law) in terms of amendments to Part III of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The author notes that though amendments to the separate article on cession are not fundamental, the amendments of other articles of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, concerning contractual obligations, do influence regulation of relations between the parties in assignment. The article pays special attention to the new conflict of law rule regulating the transfer of the creditor’s rights under the law. Relevant court practice is analyzed. On the basis of comparing legislations of specific countries, as well as norms of EC No. 593/2008 (‘‘Rome I’’) Regulation and EC No. 864/2007 (‘‘Rome II’’) Regulation the author draws the conclusion that despite some differences in conflict of laws regulation of the transfer of the creditor’s rights, in general the Russian rules comply with modern trends in private international law in the majority of European countries.


Author(s):  
Zhanna A. Nikolaeva

The author analyzes the content of interrelated tax norms, administrative and criminal laws, which constitute the concept of liability for tax offences. The analysis makes it possible to identify the elements that cause non-compliance with the foundations of legal liability in criminal proceedings: its inevitability, equality of everyone before the law and the court, justice. Representatives of small and medium- sized businesses are placed in unequal, discriminatory circumstances in comparison with large businesses. In addition, the legislation on taxes and fees contains provisions which create obstacles for the operation of criminal and criminal procedure laws. Many instances of tax evasion, the non-payment of fees and/or insurance fees in large and especially large amounts revealed by tax services do not become known to investigative bodies. In this case, the principle of the priority of sectoral legislation ceases to work, since in criminal proceedings the provisions of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation cancel out the effect of the norms which are common to all types of crimes and express the foundations of a particular sector of law. This paper substantiates the need to improve the concept of liability for violations of the legislation on taxes and fees.


Author(s):  
S.V. Radygina ◽  
V.V. Suvorova

The article considers an instrument of influence on the economic development of the Russian Federation in the form of creating special economic zones. The current state of Russian enterprises is described in terms of the theory of techno-economic paradigm. The problem of technological backwardness of Russia is revealed. In this regard, the authors consider special economic zones as an engine for the development of the Russian Federation. The principles of functioning of these zones are described, privileges for enterprises registered in the territory of special economic zones are listed. The types of zones are also characterized, among which four are distinguished by the legislation of Russia: industrial-production, technical-innovative, tourist-recreational and port. Examples are given for each type of special economic zone. The authors examined the stages of construction of these zones, and the legislation that determines their functioning. The article also provides an example of the Innopolis special economic zone: its specialization, what benefits it gives residents and what is located on its territory. The article’s conclusion provides a list of benefits that an enterprise can count on if it is registered as a resident in the territory of a special economic zone. It also proves the existence of a direct relationship between the effective functioning of special economic zones and the acceleration of the economic development of the state, which allows it to enter the next techno-economic paradigm.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-4
Author(s):  
Ольга Бабина ◽  
Ol'ga Babina

In the paper the current state and the prospects of development of Krasnoyarsk Region economy is analyzed. Dynamics of key indicators of social and economic development of Krasnoyarsk Region in comparison with the Russian Federation is presented. The main problems of economy of Krasnoyarsk Region are allocated. The main results of economic and social development of Krasnoyarsk Region for 2016 are made. The analysis of performance of expected indicators of social and economic development of Krasnoyarsk Region for 2016 is carried out and compliance of planned and actual results of implementation of the development plan for Krasnoyarsk Region is certain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
L. G. Efimova

The paper substantiates the author’s proposal to amend the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which is explained by the gradual creation of a digital economy in the Russian Federation. In particular, the author has examined and solved the following problems of the legal regulation of civil law relations in the context of digitalization: the problem of identifying the object of digital rights, the problem of legal qualification of the electronic form of the transaction, the problem of using a smart contract in civil transactions, the problem of using blockchain technology to create mixed payment systems. The paper proposes a non-standard solution to each of these problems—the author has prepared a draft federal law "On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in terms of legal relations arising in cyberspace." In particular, the author proposes to define digital rights as the absolute and relative rights to digital property named in this capacity, the content and conditions of implementation of which are determined by the law and the rules of the information system (protocol) that meets the characteristics established by the law. In the author’s opinion, an electronic document can exist in the form of a machine information file of any format or a computer program that meets the characteristics of an electronic document.


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